Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4254551825', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.20124', 'title': 'Principles of complex systems for systems engineering', 'display_name': 'Principles of complex systems for systems engineering', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-11-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4254551825', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.20124'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.20124', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153020912', 'display_name': 'Systems Engineering', 'issn_l': '1098-1241', 'issn': ['1098-1241', '1520-6858'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033538456', 'display_name': 'Sarah Sheard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108468826', 'display_name': 'Stevens Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z43xh36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah A Sheard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point on the Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point on the Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043622044', 'display_name': 'Ali Mostashari', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108468826', 'display_name': 'Stevens Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z43xh36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Mostashari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point on the Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point on the Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3140, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3140, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.702, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 141, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999968, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '295', 'last_page': '311'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12000', 'display_name': 'System of Systems Engineering and Design', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12000', 'display_name': 'System of Systems Engineering and Design', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12888', 'display_name': 'Network Centric Warfare and Organizational Design', 'score': 0.9812, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system', 'display_name': 'Complex system', 'score': 0.80418324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems', 'display_name': 'System of systems', 'score': 0.7800052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-systems', 'display_name': 'Complex Systems', 'score': 0.619255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/architecting-complex-systems', 'display_name': 'Architecting Complex Systems', 'score': 0.614597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-system-engineering', 'display_name': 'Interdisciplinary System Engineering', 'score': 0.55926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility-in-system-design', 'display_name': 'Flexibility in System Design', 'score': 0.528324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-adaptive-systems', 'display_name': 'Complex Adaptive Systems', 'score': 0.51739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/process-systems', 'display_name': 'Process systems', 'score': 0.44320315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-science', 'display_name': 'Systems science', 'score': 0.43260264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking', 'display_name': 'Systems thinking', 'score': 0.41844696}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47822265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457', 'display_name': 'Complex system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80418324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87912763', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737', 'display_name': 'System of systems', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7800052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71860945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.646996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5672527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95764724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663738', 'display_name': 'System of systems engineering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5009334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182306322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371', 'display_name': 'Order (exchange)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4554188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994520618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247260', 'display_name': 'Process systems', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44320315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.437724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117847474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167061', 'display_name': 'Systems science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43260264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43014127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34947359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189', 'display_name': 'Complex network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42082992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27177047', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699', 'display_name': 'Systems thinking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41844696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31352089', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474', 'display_name': 'Systems design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34155893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12533987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.20124', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153020912', 'display_name': 'Systems Engineering', 'issn_l': '1098-1241', 'issn': ['1098-1241', '1520-6858'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480210583', 'https://openalex.org/W1489117301', 'https://openalex.org/W1512340790', 'https://openalex.org/W1545878190', 'https://openalex.org/W1662351102', 'https://openalex.org/W1702416304', 'https://openalex.org/W2058107586', 'https://openalex.org/W2099290831', 'https://openalex.org/W2106422035', 'https://openalex.org/W2109469951', 'https://openalex.org/W2129122211', 'https://openalex.org/W2166988349', 'https://openalex.org/W251439337', 'https://openalex.org/W4231381140', 'https://openalex.org/W4300466235'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W618287860', 'https://openalex.org/W585238896', 'https://openalex.org/W4254551825', 'https://openalex.org/W4232627000', 'https://openalex.org/W3181110770', 'https://openalex.org/W2116504302', 'https://openalex.org/W2085604136', 'https://openalex.org/W2053254171', 'https://openalex.org/W1963623277', 'https://openalex.org/W1844673478'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 20, 169], 'paper': [2, 170], 'shows': [3, 183], 'how': [4], 'three': [5], 'systems': [6, 12, 27, 37, 47, 64, 104, 109, 131, 138, 153, 163, 175, 188], 'of': [7, 45, 75, 99, 166, 173, 180, 186, 191], 'types': [8], 'well': [9], 'known': [10], 'to': [11, 57, 84, 88, 161, 189], 'engineers': [13, 38, 132], 'can': [14, 148], 'be': [15, 55, 149], 'understood': [16], 'as': [17, 113], 'complex': [18, 26, 43, 103, 152, 174, 187], 'systems.': [19], 'is': [21, 29, 81, 144], 'important': [22], 'because': [23], 'research': [24, 60], 'in': [25], 'sciences': [28], 'vibrant': [30], 'and': [31, 79, 86, 94, 118, 127, 182], 'provides': [32, 171], 'critical': [33], 'insight,': [34], 'but': [35], 'if': [36], 'do': [39, 133], 'not': [40, 54, 134], 'understand': [41, 85], 'the': [42, 46, 72, 76, 92, 96, 100, 108, 137, 184, 192], 'aspects': [44], 'they': [48, 52], 'work': [49], 'with': [50], 'daily,': [51], 'may': [53, 158], 'able': [56], 'use': [58], 'these': [59], 'results.': [61], 'To': [62], 'date,': [63], 'engineering': [65, 110, 139], 'has': [66], 'been': [67], 'looking': [68], 'only': [69], 'at': [70], 'exploiting': [71], '“order”': [73], 'side': [74, 98], 'order‐to‐chaos': [77], 'spectrum,': [78], 'it': [80], 'time': [82], 'now': [83], 'begin': [87], 'utilize': [89], 'principles': [90, 172], 'from': [91, 95], 'middle': [93], 'chaos': [97], 'spectrum.': [101], 'Three': [102], 'examples': [105], 'are': [106], 'INCOSE,': [107], 'process': [111, 140], '(such': [112], 'a': [114, 142, 145, 167, 178], "company's": [115], 'standard': [116], 'process),': [117], 'air': [119], 'traffic': [120, 156], 'control.': [121], 'INCOSE': [122], 'represents': [123], 'most': [124], 'volunteer': [125], 'organizations': [126], 'social': [128], 'groups.': [129], 'Most': [130], 'realize': [135], 'that': [136, 147], 'for': [141], 'company': [143], 'network': [146], 'studied': [150], 'by': [151], 'methods.': [154], 'Air': [155], 'control': [157], 'come': [159], 'closest': [160], 'many': [162], "engineers'": [164], 'definition': [165], 'system.': [168], 'based': [176], 'on': [177], 'variety': [179], 'sources,': [181], 'application': [185], 'one': [190], 'examples.': [193], '©': [194], '2008': [195], 'Wiley': [196], 'Periodicals,': [197], 'Inc.': [198], 'Syst': [199], 'Eng': [200]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4254551825', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T20:53:19.005556', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}