Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4253929253', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.4.308', 'title': 'Mental manipulation of arithmetic symbols.', 'display_name': 'Mental manipulation of arithmetic symbols.', 'publication_year': 1982, 'publication_date': '1982-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4253929253', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.4.308'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.4.308', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18666220', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition', 'issn_l': '0278-7393', 'issn': ['0278-7393', '1939-1285'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073978232', 'display_name': 'Esther G. Gonz lez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Esther G. Gonz?lez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072163824', 'display_name': 'Paul Α. Kolers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul A. Kolers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.568, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.259304, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 54, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '308', 'last_page': '319'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11345', 'display_name': 'Development of Numerical Cognition and Mathematics Abilities', 'score': 0.8714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11345', 'display_name': 'Development of Numerical Cognition and Mathematics Abilities', 'score': 0.8714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-arithmetic', 'display_name': 'Mental arithmetic', 'score': 0.8418766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory', 'display_name': 'Working Memory', 'score': 0.630587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-cognition', 'display_name': 'Numerical Cognition', 'score': 0.62017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/number-processing', 'display_name': 'Number Processing', 'score': 0.615175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-achievement', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Achievement', 'score': 0.5791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-representation', 'display_name': 'Spatial Representation', 'score': 0.554915}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.85698223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992503517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620584', 'display_name': 'Mental arithmetic', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8418766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4236939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40527636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.071094304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777953023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121', 'display_name': 'Heart rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84393581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642', 'display_name': 'Blood pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.4.308', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18666220', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition', 'issn_l': '0278-7393', 'issn': ['0278-7393', '1939-1285'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W584407274', 'https://openalex.org/W4253929253', 'https://openalex.org/W4250071765', 'https://openalex.org/W3048154406', 'https://openalex.org/W3004046129', 'https://openalex.org/W2294844298', 'https://openalex.org/W211326280', 'https://openalex.org/W2042643094', 'https://openalex.org/W1987374635', 'https://openalex.org/W1633759754'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4253929253', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T07:48:12.957543', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}