Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4253526064', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867503', 'title': 'Isolation and Characterization of Starch-utilizing Mutants of<i>Escherichia coli</i>', 'display_name': 'Isolation and Characterization of Starch-utilizing Mutants of<i>Escherichia coli</i>', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4253526064', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867503'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867503', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764346059', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0002-1369', 'issn': ['0002-1369', '1881-1280'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048115290', 'display_name': 'Ichiro Shibuya', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120436', 'display_name': 'Research Institute for Production Development', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032w3wj13', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120436']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ichiro Shibuya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Production Research and Development, The Nikka Whisky Distilling Co., Ltd., 967 Aza-Matsuyama, Masuo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Production Research and Development, The Nikka Whisky Distilling Co., Ltd., 967 Aza-Matsuyama, Masuo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120436']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110454033', 'display_name': 'Yuzuru Iimura', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148523', 'display_name': 'National Research Institute of Brewing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wd29d63', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuzuru Iimura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104070401', 'display_name': 'Takeaki ISHIKAWA', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148523', 'display_name': 'National Research Institute of Brewing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wd29d63', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takeaki Ishikawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110505628', 'display_name': 'K. Ouchi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148523', 'display_name': 'National Research Institute of Brewing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wd29d63', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kozo Ouchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045363049', 'display_name': 'Asahi Matsuyama', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I13045471', 'display_name': 'Kikkoman (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00z0d6447', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I13045471']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Asahi Matsuyama', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Life Science Research Laboratory, Kikkoman Corporation, 399 Noda, Noda, Chiba 278, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Life Science Research Laboratory, Kikkoman Corporation, 399 Noda, Noda, Chiba 278, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I13045471']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105987459', 'display_name': 'Tetsuro Yamamoto', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113000', 'display_name': 'Takara (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/021m54z79', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113000']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tetsuro Yamamoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Technological Department, Takara Shuzo Corporation, 341 Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520–21, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Technological Department, Takara Shuzo Corporation, 341 Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520–21, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113000']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103696947', 'display_name': 'Minoru Morikawa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120436', 'display_name': 'Research Institute for Production Development', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032w3wj13', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120436']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Minoru Morikawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Production Research and Development, The Nikka Whisky Distilling Co., Ltd., 967 Aza-Matsuyama, Masuo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Production Research and Development, The Nikka Whisky Distilling Co., Ltd., 967 Aza-Matsuyama, Masuo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120436']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031950165', 'display_name': 'Takamichi NISHIYA', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148523', 'display_name': 'National Research Institute of Brewing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wd29d63', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takamichi Nishiya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Research Institute of Brewing, 2–6–30 Takinogawa, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148523']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.827, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.449612, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 53, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '50', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '875', 'last_page': '882'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10750', 'display_name': 'Fermentation and Sensory Analysis', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10750', 'display_name': 'Fermentation and Sensory Analysis', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10333', 'display_name': 'Meat and Animal Product Quality', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation', 'display_name': 'Corporation', 'score': 0.5987439}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037', 'display_name': 'Corporation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5987439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44981462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39699697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869095', 'display_name': 'Brewing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43282154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35551268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30378407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.260786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2104657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18718389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18116811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13956282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867503', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764346059', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0002-1369', 'issn': ['0002-1369', '1881-1280'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1431372690', 'https://openalex.org/W1438474894'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4310236366', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2391801439', 'https://openalex.org/W2362949944', 'https://openalex.org/W2357256928', 'https://openalex.org/W2351048443', 'https://openalex.org/W2313206346', 'https://openalex.org/W2035936095', 'https://openalex.org/W1969858198'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'Article': [1, 264], 'Isolation': [2], 'and': [3, 21, 192, 247], 'Characterization': [4], 'of': [5, 8, 55, 82, 109, 226], 'Starch-utilizing': [6], 'Mutants': [7], 'Escherichia': [9], 'coli': [10], 'Get': [11], 'access': [12], 'Ichiro': [13, 15], 'Shibuya,': [14], 'Shibuya': [16], 'Institute': [17, 54, 81, 108, 188, 225], 'for': [18, 37, 64, 91, 118, 146, 173, 189, 208, 235], 'Production': [19, 190], 'Research': [20, 53, 80, 107, 135, 191, 224], 'Development,': [22, 193], 'The': [23, 194], 'Nikka': [24, 195], 'Whisky': [25, 196], 'Distilling': [26, 197], 'Co.,': [27, 198], 'Ltd.,': [28, 199], '967': [29, 200], 'Aza-Matsuyama,': [30, 201], 'Masuo,': [31, 202], 'Kashiwa,': [32, 203], 'Chiba': [33, 142, 204], '277,': [34, 205], 'Japan': [35, 62, 89, 116, 144, 171, 206, 233], 'Search': [36, 63, 90, 117, 145, 172, 207, 234], 'other': [38, 65, 92, 119, 147, 174, 209, 236], 'works': [39, 66, 93, 120, 148, 175, 210, 237], 'by': [40, 67, 94, 121, 149, 176, 211, 238], 'this': [41, 68, 95, 122, 150, 177, 212, 239], 'author': [42, 69, 96, 123, 151, 178, 213, 240], 'on:': [43, 70, 97, 124, 152, 179, 214, 241], 'Oxford': [44, 71, 98, 125, 153, 180, 215, 242], 'Academic': [45, 72, 99, 126, 154, 181, 216, 243], 'Google': [46, 73, 100, 127, 155, 182, 217, 244], 'Scholar': [47, 74, 101, 128, 156, 183, 218, 245], 'Yuzuru': [48, 50], 'Iimura,': [49], 'Iimura': [51], 'National': [52, 79, 106, 223], 'Brewing,': [56, 83, 110, 227], '2–6–30': [57, 84, 111, 228], 'Takinogawa,': [58, 85, 112, 229], 'Kita-ku,': [59, 86, 113, 230], 'Tokyo': [60, 87, 114, 231], '114,': [61, 88, 115, 232], 'Takeaki': [75, 77], 'Ishikawa,': [76], 'Ishikawa': [78], 'Kozo': [102, 104], 'Ouchi,': [103], 'Ouchi': [105], 'Asahi': [129, 131], 'Matsuyama,': [130], 'Matsuyama': [132], 'Life': [133], 'Science': [134], 'Laboratory,': [136], 'Kikkoman': [137], 'Corporation,': [138, 165], '399': [139], 'Noda,': [140, 141], '278,': [143], 'Tetsuro': [157, 159], 'Yamamoto,': [158], 'Yamamoto': [160], 'Technological': [161], 'Department,': [162], 'Takara': [163], 'Shuzo': [164], '341': [166], 'Seta,': [167], 'Otsu,': [168], 'Shiga': [169], '520–21,': [170], 'Minoru': [184, 186], 'Morikawa,': [185], 'Morikawa': [187], 'Takamichi': [219, 221], 'Nishiya': [220, 222], 'Agricultural': [246], 'Biological': [248], 'Chemistry,': [249], 'Volume': [250], '50,': [251], 'Issue': [252], '4,': [253], '1': [254], 'April': [255, 262, 272], '1986,': [256], 'Pages': [257], '875–882,': [258], 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867503': [259], 'Published:': [260, 270], '01': [261, 271], '1986': [263, 273], 'history': [265], 'Received:': [266], '15': [267], 'August': [268], '1985': [269]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4253526064', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T01:01:05.481072', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}