Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4250557279', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19963037', 'title': 'Paraphyletic species', 'display_name': 'Paraphyletic species', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4250557279', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19963037'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19963037', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S74377273', 'display_name': 'Telopea', 'issn_l': '0312-9764', 'issn': ['0312-9764', '2200-4025'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318000', 'host_organization_name': 'National Herbarium of NSW', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318000'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Herbarium of NSW'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19963037', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065363323', 'display_name': 'Michael D. Crisp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-6349'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800167923', 'display_name': 'Australian National Botanic Gardens', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bx52076', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800167923', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127756']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118347636', 'display_name': 'Australian National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019wvm592', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Crisp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia', '(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia) 1996.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800167923', 'https://openalex.org/I118347636']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia) 1996.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045102149', 'display_name': 'G. Thomas Chandler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-6823'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800167923', 'display_name': 'Australian National Botanic Gardens', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bx52076', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800167923', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127756']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118347636', 'display_name': 'Australian National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019wvm592', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Greg Chandler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia', '(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia) 1996.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800167923', 'https://openalex.org/I118347636']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '(Division of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia) 1996.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.012, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 90, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.961186, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '813', 'last_page': '844'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12568', 'display_name': 'Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12568', 'display_name': 'Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9828, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12455', 'display_name': 'Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna', 'score': 0.9797, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/paraphyly', 'display_name': 'Paraphyly', 'score': 0.9841028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/monophyly', 'display_name': 'Monophyly', 'score': 0.9775027}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160525816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208755', 'display_name': 'Paraphyly', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9841028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12326286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210958', 'display_name': 'Monophyly', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9775027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6099308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71640776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521', 'display_name': 'Taxon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46501166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4250831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33827204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23581415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22597313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44465124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623', 'display_name': 'Clade', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.13199231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19963037', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S74377273', 'display_name': 'Telopea', 'issn_l': '0312-9764', 'issn': ['0312-9764', '2200-4025'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318000', 'host_organization_name': 'National Herbarium of NSW', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318000'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Herbarium of NSW'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19963037', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S74377273', 'display_name': 'Telopea', 'issn_l': '0312-9764', 'issn': ['0312-9764', '2200-4025'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318000', 'host_organization_name': 'National Herbarium of NSW', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318000'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Herbarium of NSW'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 67, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W121819668', 'https://openalex.org/W1758310936', 'https://openalex.org/W1836072987', 'https://openalex.org/W1970900005', 'https://openalex.org/W1976000947', 'https://openalex.org/W1981163431', 'https://openalex.org/W1983860911', 'https://openalex.org/W1991347641', 'https://openalex.org/W1998122463', 'https://openalex.org/W1999217469', 'https://openalex.org/W2004477458', 'https://openalex.org/W2012018966', 'https://openalex.org/W2015013990', 'https://openalex.org/W2037335437', 'https://openalex.org/W2037337439', 'https://openalex.org/W2043911616', 'https://openalex.org/W2044612993', 'https://openalex.org/W2047401772', 'https://openalex.org/W2064860328', 'https://openalex.org/W2067818448', 'https://openalex.org/W2070077509', 'https://openalex.org/W2072810112', 'https://openalex.org/W2074869901', 'https://openalex.org/W2077168278', 'https://openalex.org/W2078481763', 'https://openalex.org/W2078730919', 'https://openalex.org/W2079853381', 'https://openalex.org/W2081719227', 'https://openalex.org/W2082079479', 'https://openalex.org/W2082612224', 'https://openalex.org/W2085998455', 'https://openalex.org/W2109429016', 'https://openalex.org/W2113093080', 'https://openalex.org/W2116421061', 'https://openalex.org/W2126023850', 'https://openalex.org/W2148737876', 'https://openalex.org/W2161585060', 'https://openalex.org/W2276783627', 'https://openalex.org/W2317282320', 'https://openalex.org/W2321999674', 'https://openalex.org/W2323709931', 'https://openalex.org/W2330719889', 'https://openalex.org/W2798084948', 'https://openalex.org/W2914820923', 'https://openalex.org/W2924132250', 'https://openalex.org/W3022401556', 'https://openalex.org/W3183813916', 'https://openalex.org/W3185019158', 'https://openalex.org/W3185630090', 'https://openalex.org/W3187630880', 'https://openalex.org/W4214931820', 'https://openalex.org/W4230602248', 'https://openalex.org/W4234204278', 'https://openalex.org/W4238384294', 'https://openalex.org/W4247321882', 'https://openalex.org/W4248523664', 'https://openalex.org/W4249194631', 'https://openalex.org/W4249470702', 'https://openalex.org/W4250059400', 'https://openalex.org/W4250329948', 'https://openalex.org/W4252434473', 'https://openalex.org/W4255401097', 'https://openalex.org/W4301481125', 'https://openalex.org/W4385109430', 'https://openalex.org/W4388367593', 'https://openalex.org/W590197378', 'https://openalex.org/W626899126'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4304957162', 'https://openalex.org/W3142527909', 'https://openalex.org/W3097219728', 'https://openalex.org/W3000303847', 'https://openalex.org/W277179095', 'https://openalex.org/W2373362371', 'https://openalex.org/W2073618128', 'https://openalex.org/W1983233201', 'https://openalex.org/W1965363446', 'https://openalex.org/W161485179'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Paraphyletic': [0], 'species': [1, 13, 23, 45, 51, 56, 65, 78, 128, 176, 201, 210, 215, 218, 231, 248, 262], 'Telopea': [2], '6(4):': [3], '813-844.We': [4], 'present': [5], 'evidence,': [6], 'mainly': [7], 'from': [8, 233, 256], 'plants,': [9], 'that': [10, 22, 35, 71, 133, 159, 203], 'many': [11, 61], 'recognised': [12], 'and': [14, 28, 53, 191, 246], 'subspecies': [15], 'are': [16, 24], 'paraphyletic.Whilst': [17], 'some': [18], 'cladists': [19, 37], 'have': [20], 'argued': [21, 132], 'like': [25], 'other': [26], 'taxa,': [27, 179], 'should': [29, 187], 'be': [30, 113, 148, 182, 189, 193, 250, 274], 'monophyletic,': [31, 190], 'it': [32, 68], 'is': [33, 66, 69, 79, 101, 135, 161, 165, 173, 225, 269], 'clear': [34], 'even': [36], 'either': [38], 'implicitly': [39], 'or': [40, 74, 184, 212, 252], 'explicitly': [41], 'recognise': [42, 175], 'nonmonophyletic': [43], 'species.Moreover,': [44], 'concepts': [46], 'such': [47, 206, 266], 'as': [48, 177, 207, 267], 'the': [49, 54, 96, 126, 140, 154, 197, 208, 213, 238, 241, 278], 'phylogenetic': [50, 209, 239], 'concept': [52, 57, 202, 211], 'composite': [55, 214], 'predict': [58], 'non-monophyly': [59], 'of': [60, 109, 122, 139, 156, 199, 230, 243, 260], 'species.Whenever': [62], 'a': [63, 72, 88, 200], 'monophyletic': [64, 89, 127, 183, 217], 'circumscribed,': [67], 'possible': [70], 'paraphyletic': [73, 106], 'meta': [75], 'phyletic': [76, 245], "'residual'": [77], 'simultaneously': [80], 'recognised.Furthermore,': [81], 'attempts': [82], 'to': [83, 95, 118, 147, 170, 174, 258], 'place': [84], 'all': [85, 145], 'organisms': [86, 110, 146], 'in': [87, 125, 150, 167, 237, 263], 'hlxon': [90], 'at': [91], 'every': [92], 'rank': [93], 'regress': [94, 157], 'population': [97], 'level': [98], 'where': [99], 'monophyly': [100], 'no': [102], 'longer': [103], 'applicable,': [104], 'leaving': [105], 'residuals.These': [107], 'groups': [108], 'can': [111, 192], 'hardly': [112], 'ignored,': [114], 'unless': [115], 'one': [116], 'wishes': [117], 'define': [119], 'them': [120], 'out': [121], 'existence': [123], '(as': [124], 'concept).It': [129], 'has': [130], 'been': [131], 'paraphyly': [134, 164], 'only': [136], 'an': [137], 'artifact': [138], 'Linnean': [141], 'system,': [142], 'which': [143, 180, 220], 'requires': [144, 196], 'classified': [149], 'certain': [151], 'ranks,': [152], 'e.g.species.However': [153], 'phenonemon': [155], 'shows': [158], 'this': [160, 171], 'incorrect,': [162], 'because': [163], 'inherent': [166], 'species.The': [168], 'solution': [169], 'conundrum': [172], 'special': [178, 228], 'may': [181, 249, 272], 'paraphyletic.(Higher': [185], 'taxa': [186], 'always': [188], 'made': [194], 'so.)This': [195], 'acceptance': [198], 'allows': [204], 'paraphyly,': [205, 224], 'concept.The': [216], 'concept,': [219], 'does': [221], 'not': [222, 226, 273], 'allow': [223], 'acceptable.The': [227], 'nature': [229], 'derives': [232], 'their': [234], 'basal': [235], 'position': [236], 'system.Theoretically,': [240], 'proportion': [242], 'para': [244], 'metaphyletic': [247], '50%': [251], 'higher.Empirical': [253], 'estimates': [254], 'range': [255], '20%': [257], '50%.Use': [259], 'non-monophyletic': [261], 'historical': [264], 'applications': [265], 'biogeography': [268], 'widespread': [270], 'but': [271], 'invalid,': [275], 'depending': [276], 'upon': [277], 'assumptions': [279], 'made.': [280]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4250557279', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T07:53:30.663671', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}