Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4250292613', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'title': 'Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system, update August 2001', 'display_name': 'Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system, update August 2001', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4250292613', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11972888'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S141055564', 'display_name': 'Tissue Antigens', 'issn_l': '0001-2815', 'issn': ['0001-2815', '1399-0039'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083419491', 'display_name': 'Steven G Marsh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800598996', 'display_name': 'Anthony Nolan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043bfms20', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800598996']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801138448', 'display_name': 'The Royal Free Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ge67z96', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169248724', 'https://openalex.org/I2801138448']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven G Marsh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Anthony Nolan Research Institute, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London NW3 1QG, UK. [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Anthony Nolan Research Institute, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London NW3 1QG, UK. [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800598996', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I2801138448']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083419491'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800598996', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I2801138448'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '73', 'last_page': '74'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10981', 'display_name': 'Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research', 'score': 0.9848, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11725', 'display_name': 'Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders', 'score': 0.9742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'score': 0.6941826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/web-site', 'display_name': 'Web site', 'score': 0.48938078}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79029880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901755', 'display_name': 'GenBank', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9115715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514705636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863247', 'display_name': 'Nomenclature', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7765657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15190224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417099', 'display_name': 'Accession number (library science)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.69731086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778112365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6941826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41584329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175902', 'display_name': 'Sequence database', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6100558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984519610', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35127', 'display_name': 'Web site', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48938078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4285085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42472303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188280979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911125', 'display_name': 'Human leukocyte antigen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41736287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33644903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53553401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307', 'display_name': 'Genealogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32601595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28555813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24938938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58642233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924', 'display_name': 'Taxonomy (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15402177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14173523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07953662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110875604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75', 'display_name': 'The Internet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0708155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006680', 'descriptor_name': 'HLA Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009626', 'descriptor_name': 'Terminology as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000483', 'descriptor_name': 'Alleles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006680', 'descriptor_name': 'HLA Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006680', 'descriptor_name': 'HLA Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S141055564', 'display_name': 'Tissue Antigens', 'issn_l': '0001-2815', 'issn': ['0001-2815', '1399-0039'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11972888', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.590118.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S141055564', 'display_name': 'Tissue Antigens', 'issn_l': '0001-2815', 'issn': ['0001-2815', '1399-0039'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.43}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4289254701', 'https://openalex.org/W4253968388', 'https://openalex.org/W4250292613', 'https://openalex.org/W4243994291', 'https://openalex.org/W2208487679', 'https://openalex.org/W2166310613', 'https://openalex.org/W2164453232', 'https://openalex.org/W2100945610', 'https://openalex.org/W1592600772', 'https://openalex.org/W1530540721'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 60, 138, 187], 'following': [1, 17], 'sequences': [2, 30, 49, 52, 99, 135, 137, 160], 'have': [3, 20, 90, 114, 127], 'been': [4, 21, 91, 143, 149], 'submitted': [5, 164], 'to': [6, 73, 118, 128, 151, 154, 166], 'the': [7, 11, 41, 75, 80, 94, 106, 116, 130, 146, 167, 174, 178, 182, 194], 'Nomenclature': [8, 169], 'Committee': [9, 170], 'since': [10], 'July': [12], '2001': [13], 'nomenclature': [14], 'update': [15], 'and,': [16], 'agreed': [18], 'policy,': [19], 'assigned': [22, 43, 92], 'official': [23], 'allele': [24], 'designations.': [25], 'Full': [26], 'details': [27], 'of': [28, 46, 56, 63, 173], 'all': [29], 'will': [31, 126], 'be': [32, 71, 119, 152, 163, 191], 'published': [33], 'in': [34, 121], 'a': [35, 123], 'forthcoming': [36], 'report.': [37], 'Below': [38], 'are': [39, 54, 100], 'listed': [40], 'newly': [42], 'sequences,': [44], 'confirmations': [45], 'previously': [47], 'reported': [48], 'and': [50, 68, 97, 158], 'some': [51], 'which': [53], 'corrections': [55], 'those': [57], 'originally': [58], 'reported.': [59], 'accession': [61, 88], 'number': [62], 'each': [64], 'sequence': [65, 76, 117, 147, 183], 'is': [66, 104], 'given': [67], 'these': [69], 'can': [70], 'used': [72], 'retrieve': [74], 'files': [77], 'from': [78], 'either': [79], 'EMBL,': [81], 'GenBank': [82], 'or': [83], 'DDBJ': [84], 'data': [85, 95], 'libraries.': [86], 'Although': [87], 'numbers': [89], 'by': [93], 'libraries': [96], 'most': [98], 'already': [101], 'available,': [102], 'there': [103], 'still': [105], 'possibility': [107], 'that': [108], 'an': [109], 'author': [110, 132], 'may': [111, 190], 'not': [112], 'yet': [113], 'allowed': [115], 'released,': [120], 'such': [122], 'case': [124], 'you': [125], 'contact': [129], 'submitting': [131], 'directly.': [133], 'New': [134], 'Confirmatory': [136], 'designation': [139], 'A*0105N': [140], 'has': [141], 'now': [142, 162], 'abandoned': [144], 'with': [145], 'having': [148], 'shown': [150], 'identical': [153], 'A*0104N.': [155], 'All': [156], 'new': [157], 'confirmatory': [159], 'should': [161], 'directly': [165], 'WHO': [168], 'for': [171], 'Factors': [172], 'HLA': [175], 'System': [176], 'via': [177, 193], 'IMGT/HLA': [179, 188], 'Database': [180, 189], 'using': [181], 'submission': [184], 'tool': [185], 'provided.': [186], 'accessed': [192], 'world': [195], 'wide': [196], 'web': [197], 'at:': [198], 'www.ebi.ac.ukimgthla': [199]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4250292613', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T19:10:37.965134', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}