Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4249855351', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1149227', 'title': 'Production of multicharged radioactive ion beams: New results for the 1+→n+ method with the MINIMAFIOS and SARA-CAPRICE electron cyclotron resonance ion sources', 'display_name': 'Production of multicharged radioactive ion beams: New results for the 1+→n+ method with the MINIMAFIOS and SARA-CAPRICE electron cyclotron resonance ion sources', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4249855351', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1149227'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1149227', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31010182', 'display_name': 'Review of Scientific Instruments', 'issn_l': '0034-6748', 'issn': ['0034-6748', '1089-7623', '1527-2400'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102991581', 'display_name': 'T. Lamy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-7841'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Lamy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033269086', 'display_name': 'J.F. Bruandet', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J-F. Bruandet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090800112', 'display_name': 'Nicolas Le Thomas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4797-9642'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Chauvin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070850915', 'display_name': 'J.-C. Curdy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-C. Curdy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062746601', 'display_name': 'M. Fruneau', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Fruneau', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082135633', 'display_name': 'R. Geller', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Geller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007100922', 'display_name': 'G. Gimond', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Gimond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024873890', 'display_name': 'Patrick Solé', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-8301'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Sole', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063193661', 'display_name': 'J-L. Vieux-Rochas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'display_name': 'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fd77x13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'display_name': 'Université Joseph Fourier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aj0kh94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177483745']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J-L. Vieux-Rochas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, UJF-IN2P3-CNRS, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I177483745', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008535596', 'display_name': 'G. Gaubert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781', 'display_name': 'GANIL', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042dc0x18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Gaubert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085344115', 'display_name': 'L. Maunoury', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-3201'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781', 'display_name': 'GANIL', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042dc0x18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Maunoury', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078532426', 'display_name': 'P. Sortais', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781', 'display_name': 'GANIL', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042dc0x18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Sortais', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016648497', 'display_name': 'A. C. C. Villari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-7471'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781', 'display_name': 'GANIL', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042dc0x18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133362', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. C. C. Villari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GANIL, BP 5027, 14021 Caen cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144781']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.864, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.67721, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '69', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '1322', 'last_page': '1326'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Accelerator Technology and Superconducting Cavities', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Accelerator Technology and Superconducting Cavities', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11175', 'display_name': 'Vacuum Electronic High Power Terahertz Sources', 'score': 0.9791, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12579', 'display_name': 'Defect Identification using Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy', 'score': 0.9658, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cyclotron-resonance', 'display_name': 'Electron cyclotron resonance', 'score': 0.87568533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-ion-sources', 'display_name': 'Negative Ion Sources', 'score': 0.539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-source-development', 'display_name': 'RF Source Development', 'score': 0.532896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-beam-injection', 'display_name': 'Neutral Beam Injection', 'score': 0.531968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-gun', 'display_name': 'Ion gun', 'score': 0.4779075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-emittance', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'score': 0.47216627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-charged-ion', 'display_name': 'Highly charged ion', 'score': 0.4699419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-cyclotron-resonance', 'display_name': 'Ion cyclotron resonance', 'score': 0.46875834}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175361016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245591', 'display_name': 'Electron cyclotron resonance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87568533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188224857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905291', 'display_name': 'Ion source', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.799929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7117331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7090205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92508244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825', 'display_name': 'Thermal emittance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62576604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39527238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204469', 'display_name': 'Cyclotron', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.553291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5462659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48993057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107920040', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063425', 'display_name': 'Ion gun', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4779075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779259746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52343', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47216627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777392624', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617979', 'display_name': 'Highly charged ion', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4699419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193055867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638030', 'display_name': 'Ion cyclotron resonance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46875834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135186712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425705', 'display_name': 'Injector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46600327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139210041', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840', 'display_name': 'Resonance (particle physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44959676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44838205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995', 'display_name': 'Microwave', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44618458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42964742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170552419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400735', 'display_name': 'Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42620826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50774322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644248', 'display_name': 'Ion beam', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41475394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41370383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39462692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2851425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19617784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1149227', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31010182', 'display_name': 'Review of Scientific Instruments', 'issn_l': '0034-6748', 'issn': ['0034-6748', '1089-7623', '1527-2400'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.9}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1995821975', 'https://openalex.org/W2007685041'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2280655360', 'https://openalex.org/W2091803352', 'https://openalex.org/W2054589483', 'https://openalex.org/W2047231694', 'https://openalex.org/W2037720825', 'https://openalex.org/W2017401772', 'https://openalex.org/W2015900201', 'https://openalex.org/W1990167374', 'https://openalex.org/W1976833411', 'https://openalex.org/W1969927680'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 167, 184], 'backward': [1], 'and': [2, 79, 179], 'forward': [3, 35], 'injection': [4, 54], 'of': [5, 33, 69, 82, 98, 115, 154, 169], 'a': [6, 11, 80, 106, 125, 136], '1+': [7, 149], 'ion': [8, 17, 109, 143], 'beam': [9], 'in': [10, 111], 'MINIMAFIOS': [12], 'type': [13, 65], 'electron': [14], 'cyclotron': [15, 114], 'resonance': [16], 'source': [18, 103, 128, 144, 157], '(ECRIS)': [19], 'have': [20, 39, 49], 'given': [21], 'good': [22], 'results': [23], 'for': [24, 52, 129, 189], 'the': [25, 30, 34, 53, 70, 83, 87, 95, 99, 112, 130, 155, 164, 170, 190], '1+→n+': [26, 131], 'method.': [27, 132], 'Due': [28, 93], 'to': [29, 94, 163], 'technological': [31], 'simplicity': [32], 'injection,': [36], 'additional': [37], 'experiments': [38], 'been': [40, 50, 74, 122, 146, 159], 'performed': [41], 'with': [42, 86, 161], 'this': [43, 134], 'configuration.': [44], 'Different': [45], 'primary': [46], 'sources': [47], '(1+)': [48], 'used': [51, 104, 147], '(2.45': [55], 'GHz': [56, 63, 101], 'ECRIS,': [57], 'hollow': [58], 'cathode': [59], 'source,': [60], 'simplified': [61], '10': [62, 100], 'NANOGAN': [64, 88], 'ECRIS),': [66], 'an': [67], 'increase': [68], 'performances': [71], 'has': [72, 121, 145, 158], 'already': [73], 'obtained': [75, 188], '(Zn,': [76], 'Kr,': [77], 'Ar),': [78], 'measurement': [81], 'absolute': [84], 'efficiency': [85, 186], 'type-MINIMAFIOS': [89], 'association': [90], 'is': [91, 187], 'performed.': [92], 'high': [96], 'performance': [97], 'CAPRICE': [102], 'as': [105, 124, 148, 181], 'highly': [107], 'charged': [108], 'injector': [110], 'first': [113], 'SARA': [116], '(Système': [117], 'Accélérateur': [118], 'Rhône-Alpes),': [119], 'it': [120], 'tested': [123], 'different': [126], 'n+': [127], 'In': [133], 'purpose,': [135], 'low': [137], 'energy': [138], 'spread–low': [139], 'emittance': [140], 'thermoionization': [141], 'Rb': [142], 'injector.': [150], 'A': [151], 'standard': [152], 'operation': [153], 'SARA-CAPRICE': [156], 'kept': [160], 'respect': [162], 'microwave': [165], 'coupling.': [166], 'spectra': [168], 'Rbn+': [171], 'ions': [172], 'extracted': [173], 'are': [174], 'compared': [175], 'when': [176], 'using': [177], 'N2': [178], 'O2': [180], 'support': [182], 'gases.': [183], 'highest': [185], 'Rb13+.': [191]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249855351', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T18:02:27.710980', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}