Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4249485719', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1974.22.2.03a00100', 'title': 'Labeling, Deterrence, and Recidivism: A Study of Police Dispositions of Juvenile Offenders', 'display_name': 'Labeling, Deterrence, and Recidivism: A Study of Police Dispositions of Juvenile Offenders', 'publication_year': 1974, 'publication_date': '1974-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4249485719', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1974.22.2.03a00100'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1974.22.2.03a00100', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129389861', 'display_name': 'Social Problems', 'issn_l': '0037-7791', 'issn': ['0037-7791', '1533-8533'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043441551', 'display_name': 'Malcolm W. Klein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Malcolm W. Klein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043441551'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3730, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3730, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.914921, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '292', 'last_page': '303'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11076', 'display_name': 'Policing Practices and Perceptions', 'score': 0.9108, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11076', 'display_name': 'Policing Practices and Perceptions', 'score': 0.9108, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism', 'display_name': 'Recidivism', 'score': 0.9481096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence', 'display_name': 'Deterrence', 'score': 0.81519574}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643', 'display_name': 'Recidivism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9481096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780982575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332142', 'display_name': 'Deterrence (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81519574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7907911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282', 'display_name': 'Juvenile', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7743803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71376074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125', 'display_name': 'Juvenile delinquency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5512435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51510304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11046627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.060878694}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1974.22.2.03a00100', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129389861', 'display_name': 'Social Problems', 'issn_l': '0037-7791', 'issn': ['0037-7791', '1533-8533'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W585260368', 'https://openalex.org/W4220832793', 'https://openalex.org/W4210715409', 'https://openalex.org/W3214213355', 'https://openalex.org/W3009057265', 'https://openalex.org/W2914331763', 'https://openalex.org/W2505553694', 'https://openalex.org/W2312866431', 'https://openalex.org/W2291724454', 'https://openalex.org/W2150330834'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249485719', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T08:44:52.474614', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}