Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4249450787', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'title': 'Issue Highlights', 'display_name': 'Issue Highlights', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-05-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4249450787', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23508'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83557516', 'display_name': 'The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering', 'issn_l': '0008-4034', 'issn': ['0008-4034', '1939-019X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3450, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3450, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '97', 'issue': 'S1', 'first_page': '1240', 'last_page': '1242'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11630', 'display_name': 'Petroleum Processing and Analysis', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10399', 'display_name': 'Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermogravimetric-analysis', 'display_name': 'Thermogravimetric analysis', 'score': 0.73430043}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60100273', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806', 'display_name': 'Thermogravimetric analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73430043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36759035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848', 'display_name': 'Pyrolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6732389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2084832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666694', 'display_name': 'Fluidized bed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65776086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56085101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495', 'display_name': 'Biochar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5998901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5664113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86183883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507505', 'display_name': 'Arrhenius equation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5100063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160434732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2611095', 'display_name': 'Thermal decomposition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48511755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135889238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276', 'display_name': 'Kinetic energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43524808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42430857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42227757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95121573', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474', 'display_name': 'Activation energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39787468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34038025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32347006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32239076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22503203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20758468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15269414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83557516', 'display_name': 'The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering', 'issn_l': '0008-4034', 'issn': ['0008-4034', '1939-019X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cjce.23508', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83557516', 'display_name': 'The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering', 'issn_l': '0008-4034', 'issn': ['0008-4034', '1939-019X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2892717853', 'https://openalex.org/W2901617792', 'https://openalex.org/W2901719177', 'https://openalex.org/W2901896712', 'https://openalex.org/W2902227301', 'https://openalex.org/W2903046091', 'https://openalex.org/W2904358330', 'https://openalex.org/W2977745488'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3130208434', 'https://openalex.org/W3034761738', 'https://openalex.org/W2996821302', 'https://openalex.org/W2518520268', 'https://openalex.org/W2473931741', 'https://openalex.org/W2161069611', 'https://openalex.org/W2121933461', 'https://openalex.org/W2088855430', 'https://openalex.org/W2040461940', 'https://openalex.org/W1976189486'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 146, 243, 433, 444, 492, 513, 622, 647, 682, 729, 844, 1034], 'Canadian': [1, 121, 690], 'Journal': [2], 'of': [3, 41, 51, 64, 75, 120, 207, 213, 223, 271, 283, 308, 317, 329, 340, 450, 497, 580, 586, 603, 662, 706, 739, 751, 761, 776, 787, 806, 825, 846, 886, 929, 949, 958, 1026, 1037], 'Chemical': [4], 'EngineeringVolume': [5], '97,': [6, 1069, 1090, 1107, 1123, 1136, 1153, 1164, 1185], 'Issue': [7, 11, 14], 'S1': [8], 'p.': [9], '1240-1242': [10, 1190], 'HighlightsFree': [12], 'Access': [13], 'Highlights': [15], 'First': [16], 'published:': [17], '21': [18], 'May': [19], '2019': [20], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23508AboutSectionsPDF': [21], 'ToolsRequest': [22], 'permissionExport': [23], 'citationAdd': [24], 'to': [25, 47, 70, 170, 174, 293, 413, 418, 425, 430, 526, 553, 573, 695, 736, 758, 855, 894, 1000, 1010], 'favoritesTrack': [26], 'citation': [27], 'ShareShare': [28], 'Give': [29], 'accessShare': [30, 33], 'full': [31], 'text': [32], 'full-text': [34, 49, 73], 'accessPlease': [35], 'review': [36], 'our': [37], 'Terms': [38, 61], 'and': [39, 43, 55, 62, 81, 112, 132, 153, 158, 176, 225, 240, 253, 262, 324, 332, 359, 370, 379, 421, 463, 474, 504, 541, 597, 617, 637, 656, 675, 704, 726, 778, 780, 801, 819, 836, 841, 862, 882, 921, 925, 932, 937, 956, 978, 994, 1015, 1023, 1041], 'Conditions': [40, 63], 'Use': [42], 'check': [44], 'box': [45], 'below': [46, 69], 'share': [48, 71], 'version': [50, 74], 'article.I': [52], 'have': [53, 550], 'read': [54], 'accept': [56], 'the': [57, 67, 92, 117, 128, 142, 168, 183, 196, 267, 272, 275, 279, 295, 306, 318, 337, 341, 351, 415, 427, 448, 451, 490, 498, 519, 527, 530, 539, 546, 555, 564, 587, 591, 631, 666, 689, 744, 759, 773, 785, 803, 807, 823, 859, 887, 899, 908, 927, 942, 954, 991, 995, 1001, 1012, 1020, 1030, 1038, 1045], 'Wiley': [58], 'Online': [59, 346], 'Library': [60], 'UseShareable': [65], 'LinkUse': [66], 'link': [68], 'a': [72, 87, 97, 136, 249, 357, 405, 440, 535, 696, 754, 769, 984], 'this': [76, 374], 'article': [77], 'with': [78, 179, 203, 486, 714], 'your': [79], 'friends': [80], 'colleagues.': [82], 'Learn': [83], 'more.Copy': [84], 'URL': [85], 'Share': [86], 'linkShare': [88], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [89], '1263': [90], 'Predicting': [91], 'Biomass': [93], 'Conversion': [94], 'Performance': [95, 348], 'in': [96, 135, 182, 256, 266, 274, 278, 439, 851, 858, 983], 'Fluidized': [98, 961], 'Bed': [99, 962], 'Reactor': [100], 'using': [101, 127, 141, 216, 300, 500, 834], 'Isoconversional': [102], 'Model-Free': [103], 'Method': [104, 361], 'Madhumita': [105], 'Patel,': [106, 1056], 'Adetoyese': [107], 'Olajire': [108], 'Oyedun,': [109, 1059], 'Amit': [110], 'Kumar': [111], 'Rajender': [113], 'Gupta': [114], 'We': [115, 162], 'analyzed': [116], 'pyrolysis': [118, 134], 'kinetics': [119], 'feedstocks': [122], 'through': [123], 'thermogravimetric': [124], 'analysis': [125], '(TGA)': [126], 'isoconversional': [129], 'model-free': [130], 'method': [131, 436, 814, 993], 'fast': [133], 'fluidized': [137, 986], 'bed': [138, 987], '(FB)': [139], 'reactor': [140], 'simple': [143], 'Arrhenius': [144], 'model.': [145], 'average': [147, 205], 'activation': [148], 'energy': [149], 'ranges': [150], 'from': [151, 167, 195, 508, 688], 'FB': [152, 184, 199], 'TGA': [154, 169, 197], 'experiments': [155, 782], 'are': [156, 264, 384, 516, 733], '150–168': [157], '160–180': [159], 'kJ/mol,': [160], 'respectively.': [161], 'applied': [163], 'global': [164, 192], 'kinetic': [165, 193], 'parameters': [166, 194], 'predict': [171], 'biomass': [172, 200], 'decomposition': [173], 'biochar': [175, 181], 'compared': [177, 572, 999], 'it': [178], 'experimental': [180, 1002], 'reactor.': [185], 'At': [186], 'high': [187], 'temperatures': [188, 678], 'for': [189, 350, 483, 644, 652, 764, 810], 'all': [190], 'feedstocks,': [191], 'produce': [198], 'conversion': [201], 'results': [202, 446, 683], 'an': [204, 509], 'variation': [206], '4': [208, 577], '%.1': [209], '1352': [210], 'In-Situ': [211], 'Upgrading': [212], 'Heavy': [214], 'Oil': [215, 708], 'Nano-Catalysts:': [217], 'A': [218, 386, 477, 522], 'Computational': [219, 287], 'Fluid': [220], 'Dynamics': [221], 'Study': [222], 'Hydrogen': [224], 'Vacuum': [226], 'Residue': [227], 'Injection': [228], 'Seyed': [229], 'Moein': [230], 'Elahi,': [231, 1074], 'Milad': [232], 'Ahmadi': [233, 1076], 'Khoshooei,': [234, 1077], 'Carlos': [235], 'E.': [236, 1079], 'Scott,': [237, 1080], 'Zhangxin': [238], 'Chen': [239], 'Pedro': [241], 'Pereira-Almao': [242], 'in-situ': [244], 'upgrading': [245, 252], 'technology': [246], '(ISUT)': [247], 'is': [248, 285, 291, 398, 411, 437, 481, 524, 620, 753, 768, 815], 'novel': [250, 387], 'in-reservoir': [251], 'recovery': [254], 'approach': [255, 397], 'which': [257], 'vacuum': [258, 333], 'residue': [259, 334], '(VR),': [260], 'nano-catalyst,': [261], 'hydrogen': [263, 330], 'injected': [265], 'reservoir.': [268], 'However,': [269], 'because': [270], 'difference': [273, 771], 'interface': [276], 'forces': [277], 'liquid-gas': [280], 'mixture,': [281], 'segregation': [282, 996, 1014], 'gas': [284, 331], 'possible.': [286], 'fluid': [288, 309, 911, 933], 'dynamics': [289], '(CFD)': [290], 'employed': [292], 'model': [294], 'VR': [296], '+': [297], 'H2': [298], 'injection': [299, 342], 'three': [301], 'different': [302], 'solution': [303, 320, 537], 'methods,': [304], 'including': [305], 'volume': [307], '(VOF)': [310], 'method.': [311, 453], 'It': [312], 'was': [313, 627, 671], 'observed': [314], 'that': [315, 545, 563, 685, 747, 784, 870], 'regardless': [316], 'chosen': [319], 'method,': [321], 'reservoir': [322, 914], 'pressure,': [323], 'mixing': [325, 328], 'layout,': [326], 'uniform': [327], 'occurs': [335], 'within': [336, 538, 557], 'first': [338], 'metre': [339], 'well.': [343], '2': [344, 1071], '1371': [345], 'Operating': [347], 'Evaluation': [349], 'Plant-Wide': [352], 'Industrial': [353], 'Process': [354], 'Based': [355], 'on': [356, 582, 590, 609, 665, 907, 941, 953], 'Three-Level': [358], 'Multi-Block': [360], 'Yuqing': [362, 466], 'Chang,': [363, 467, 1093], 'Ruxue': [364, 468], 'Ma,': [365, 469, 1095], 'Luping': [366, 470], 'Zhao,': [367, 471, 975, 1097, 1175], 'Fuli': [368, 472], 'Wang': [369, 372, 473, 476], 'Shu': [371, 475], 'In': [373], 'article,': [375], 'multiple': [376, 388], 'working': [377], 'modes': [378], 'plant-wide': [380], 'industrial': [381], 'process': [382, 428, 499, 891], 'characteristics': [383, 750], 'considered.': [385], 'three-level': [389], 'multi-block': [390], 'hybrid': [391], 'model-based': [392], 'online': [393], 'operating': [394, 402, 559], 'performance': [395, 403, 420], 'evaluation': [396, 435], 'proposed.': [399], 'When': [400], 'non-optimal': [401, 419], 'occurs,': [404], 'variable': [406], 'contribution-based': [407], 'cause': [408], 'identification': [409], 'technique': [410], 'developed': [412, 452], 'locate': [414], 'variables': [416], 'leading': [417], 'provide': [422, 797], 'operation': [423], 'strategies': [424], 'bring': [426], 'back': [429], 'optimal': [431], 'performance.': [432], 'proposed': [434, 482, 565], 'studied': [438], 'gold': [441], 'hydrometallurgy': [442], 'process.': [443, 491], 'assessment': [445], 'show': [447, 562, 783], 'efficiency': [449], '3': [454], '1459': [455], 'Mohammad': [456], 'Aminul': [457], 'Islam': [458], 'Khan,': [459, 1112, 1117], 'Syed': [460], 'Ahmad': [461], 'Imtiaz': [462], 'Faisal': [464], 'Khan': [465], 'predictive': [478, 566], 'warning': [479, 493, 523, 567, 575], 'system': [480, 494, 520, 568], 'chemical': [484], 'processes': [485], 'unknown': [487, 510], 'disturbances': [488], 'affecting': [489], 'predicts': [495], 'states': [496, 515, 556], 'moving': [501], 'horizon': [502], 'predictor': [503], 'estimated': [505], 'disturbance': [506], 'signal': [507], 'input': [511, 540], 'estimator.': [512], 'predicted': [514], 'checked': [517], 'against': [518], 'constraints.': [521], 'generated': [525], 'operator': [528], 'when': [529, 642], 'controller': [531], 'does': [532], 'not': [533, 549, 734], 'find': [534], 'feasible': [536], 'state': [542], 'constraints,': [543], 'meaning': [544], 'actuators': [547], 'do': [548], 'sufficient': [551], 'capacity': [552], 'keep': [554], 'safe': [558], 'limits.': [560], 'Results': [561], 'provides': [569], 'early': [570, 860], 'warnings': [571], 'traditional': [574], 'systems.': [576], '1496': [578], 'Hydrodesulphurization': [579, 601], 'Dibenzothiophene': [581], 'NiMoS': [583, 607, 645], 'Catalysts:': [584], 'Impact': [585], 'Carbon': [588], 'Support': [589], 'Reaction': [592], 'Kinetics': [593], 'Majed': [594], 'A.': [595, 1057, 1060, 1110, 1114, 1126, 1157], 'Alamoudi': [596], 'Kevin': [598], 'J.': [599, 1065, 1086, 1103, 1119, 1129, 1132, 1149, 1160, 1181], 'Smith': [600], '(HDS)': [602], 'dibenzothiophene': [604], '(DBT)': [605], 'over': [606, 673], 'supported': [608], 'activated': [610, 613], 'carbon': [611], '(NiMoS/AC),': [612], 'petroleum': [614], 'coke': [615], '(NiMoS/APC),': [616], 'alumina': [618], '(NiMo/γ-Al2O3)': [619], 'reported.': [621], 'NiMoS/APC': [623, 636, 667], 'activity': [624], '(per': [625], 'gram)': [626], 'marginally': [628], 'lower': [629], 'than': [630, 1029], 'NiMoS/γ-Al2O3': [632], 'commercial': [633], 'catalyst,': [634], 'while': [635], 'NiMoS/AC': [638, 676], 'had': [639], 'similar': [640, 663], 'activities': [641], 'accounting': [643], 'dispersion.': [646], '1st': [648], 'order': [649], 'rate': [650], 'constants': [651], 'direct': [653], 'desulphurization': [654], '(DDS)': [655], 'hydrogenation': [657], '(HYD)': [658], 'reaction': [659], 'pathways': [660], 'were': [661, 988, 998, 1008, 1016], 'magnitude': [664], 'catalyst;': [668], 'whereas,': [669], 'DDS': [670], 'favoured': [672], 'NiMoS/Al2O3': [674], 'at': [677, 913], '>': [679], '603': [680], 'K.': [681, 1128], 'demonstrate': [684], 'petcoke': [686], 'derived': [687], 'oilsands': [691], 'can': [692, 796, 820, 871, 892], 'be': [693, 872], 'converted': [694], 'useful': [697], 'hydrotreating': [698], 'catalyst': [699], 'support.': [700], '5': [701], '1568': [702], 'Characteristic': [703], 'Discrimination': [705], 'Unconventional': [707], 'Samples': [709], 'by': [710, 791, 874, 963, 990, 1019], 'Two-Dimensional': [711], 'Extraction': [712], 'Combined': [713], 'Concentration-Resolved': [715], 'Fluorescence': [716], 'Spectroscopy': [717], 'Chunyan': [718], 'Wang,': [719, 1099, 1101, 1139], 'Xiaodong': [720], 'Huang,': [721, 1141], 'Xinmin': [722], 'Fan,': [723, 1143], 'Weidong': [724], 'He': [725], 'Lujun': [727], 'Zhang': [728], 'common': [730], 'analytical': [731, 804], 'methods': [732], 'applicable': [735], 'unconventional': [737, 765, 847], 'oils': [738], 'special': [740], 'properties.': [741], 'Better': [742], 'understanding': [743], 'various': [745], 'factors': [746], 'affect': [748], 'spectral': [749], 'PAHs': [752], 'very': [755], 'important': [756], 'prerequisite': [757], 'application': [760], 'fluorescence': [762, 808], 'spectroscopy': [763], 'oil.': [766], 'There': [767], 'great': [770], 'between': [772], 'extraction': [774, 786], 'effect': [775], 'n-hexane': [777], 'isopropanol,': [779], 'comparative': [781], 'crude': [788], 'oil': [789], 'samples': [790], 'combining': [792], 'two': [793], 'extracting': [794], 'agents': [795], 'more': [798], 'aromatics': [799], 'information': [800], 'enhance': [802], 'ability': [805], 'spectrum': [809], 'aromatic': [811], 'components.': [812], 'This': [813, 916], 'simple,': [816], 'convenient,': [817], 'economical,': [818], 'greatly': [821, 1017], 'improve': [822], 'accuracy': [824], 'detection.': [826], '6': [827], '1627': [828], 'Modelling': [829], 'Shale': [830], 'Spontaneous': [831], 'Water': [832], 'Intake': [833], 'Semi-Analytical': [835], 'Numerical': [837], 'Approaches': [838], 'Peyman': [839], 'Mohammadmoradi': [840], 'Apostolos': [842], 'Kantzas': [843], 'number': [845], 'multifrac': [848], 'horizontal': [849], 'wells': [850], 'North': [852], 'America': [853], 'started': [854], 'grow': [856], 'rapidly': [857], '2000s,': [861], 'hence': [863], 'raised': [864], 'concerns': [865], 'about': [866], 'possible': [867], 'environmental': [868], 'footprints': [869], 'caused': [873], 'industry': [875], 'via': [876, 903], 'outpacing': [877], 'necessary': [878], 'case-by-case': [879], 'fracking': [880, 910], 'design': [881], 'monitoring.': [883], 'Multi-scale': [884], 'studies': [885], 'shale': [888, 943], 'liquid': [889, 901], 'intake': [890], 'contribute': [893], 'resolving': [895], 'certain': [896], 'issues': [897], 'regarding': [898], 'underground': [900], 'invasion': [902], 'obtaining': [904], 'baseline': [905], 'knowledge': [906], 'spatiotemporal': [909], 'behaviour': [912], 'conditions.': [915], 'work': [917], 'entails': [918], 'complementary': [919], 'semi-analytical': [920], 'pore-scale': [922], 'numerical': [923], 'analyses': [924], 'investigates': [926], 'effects': [928], 'basic': [930], 'rock': [931], 'properties,': [934], 'wettability': [935], 'heterogeneity,': [936], 'pore': [938], 'space': [939], 'connectivity': [940], 'imbibition': [944], 'characteristics.': [945], '7': [946], '1708': [947], 'Effects': [948], 'Drag': [950], 'Force': [951], 'Correlations': [952], 'Mixing': [955], 'Segregation': [957], 'Polydisperse': [959], 'Gas-Solid': [960], 'CFD-DEM': [964, 992], 'Simulation': [965], 'Yong': [966], 'Zhang,': [967, 1147, 1167], 'Yanjiao': [968], 'Li,': [969, 973, 1169, 1173], 'Zhonglin': [970], 'Gao,': [971, 1171], 'Guofeng': [972], 'Yuemin': [974], 'Chenlong': [976], 'Duan': [977], 'Liang': [979], 'Dong': [980], 'Ternary': [981], 'particles': [982, 1027], 'bubbling': [985], 'simulated': [989], 'degrees': [997], 'results.': [1003], 'Four': [1004], 'polydisperse': [1005], 'drag': [1006, 1021], 'models': [1007], 'used': [1009], 'illustrate': [1011], 'size': [1013], 'influenced': [1018], 'force': [1022, 1025, 1040, 1043], 'collisional': [1024, 1042], 'rather': [1028], 'pressure': [1031], 'gradient': [1032], 'force.': [1033], 'spatial': [1035], 'distributions': [1036], 'gas-solid': [1039], 'around': [1044], 'bubble': [1046], 'phase': [1047], 'also': [1048], 'affected': [1049], 'particle': [1050], 'segregation.': [1051], '8': [1052], 'References': [1053], '1': [1054], 'M.': [1055, 1073, 1075], 'O.': [1058], 'Kumar,': [1061], 'R.': [1062, 1094], 'Gupta,': [1063], 'Can.': [1064, 1085, 1102, 1118, 1131, 1148, 1159, 1180], 'Chem.': [1066, 1087, 1104, 1120, 1133, 1150, 1161, 1182], 'Eng.': [1067, 1088, 1105, 1121, 1134, 1151, 1162, 1183], '2019,': [1068, 1089, 1106, 1122, 1135, 1152, 1163, 1184], '1263.': [1070], 'S.': [1072, 1100, 1113], 'C.': [1078, 1176], 'Z.': [1081, 1170], 'Chen,': [1082], 'P.': [1083], 'Pereira-Almao,': [1084], '1352.': [1091], '3Y.': [1092], 'L.': [1096, 1146, 1178], 'F.': [1098, 1116], '1371.': [1108], '4M.': [1109], 'I.': [1111], 'Imtiaz,': [1115], '1459.': [1124], '5M.': [1125], 'Alamoudi,': [1127], 'Smith,': [1130], '1496.': [1137], '6C.': [1138], 'X.': [1140, 1142], 'W.': [1144], 'He,': [1145], '1568.': [1154], '7P.': [1155], 'Mohammadmoradi,': [1156], 'Kantzas,': [1158], '1627.': [1165], '8Y.': [1166], 'Y.': [1168, 1174], 'G.': [1172], 'Duan,': [1177], 'Dong,': [1179], '1708.': [1186], 'Volume97,': [1187], 'IssueS1June': [1188], '2019Pages': [1189], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [1191]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249450787', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T23:59:13.851733', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}