Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4247845444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02080.x', 'title': 'Structure and composition of edges next to regenerating clear‐cuts in mixed‐wood boreal forest', 'display_name': 'Structure and composition of edges next to regenerating clear‐cuts in mixed‐wood boreal forest', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-02-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4247845444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02080.x'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02080.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102998770', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vegetation Science', 'issn_l': '1100-9233', 'issn': ['1100-9233', '1654-1103'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021889714', 'display_name': 'Karen A. Harper', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-0262'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karen A. Harper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088376296', 'display_name': 'S. Ellen Macdonald', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-1779'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Ellen Macdonald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3910, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3910, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.873, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 106, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.920457, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '535', 'last_page': '546'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12713', 'display_name': 'Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11880', 'display_name': 'Forest ecology and management', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-forest', 'display_name': 'Secondary forest', 'score': 0.6957728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/old-growth-forest', 'display_name': 'Old-growth forest', 'score': 0.6882921}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/understory', 'display_name': 'Understory', 'score': 0.6538024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coarse-woody-debris', 'display_name': 'Coarse Woody Debris', 'score': 0.48756284}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192158950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2909080', 'display_name': 'Snag', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7429624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87621631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564', 'display_name': 'Taiga', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7148083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133382796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140056', 'display_name': 'Secondary forest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6957728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121560416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208478', 'display_name': 'Old-growth forest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6882921}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139669111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666', 'display_name': 'Understory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6538024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778091200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295', 'display_name': 'Shrub', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6083928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.506784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83873828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413705', 'display_name': 'Coarse woody debris', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48756284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100537666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477', 'display_name': 'Boreal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4861538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101000010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434', 'display_name': 'Canopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47585174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171056886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193119', 'display_name': 'Regeneration (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46047986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40239534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34562558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27223724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15230352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02080.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102998770', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vegetation Science', 'issn_l': '1100-9233', 'issn': ['1100-9233', '1654-1103'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.52, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 46, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1558893770', 'https://openalex.org/W1694932661', 'https://openalex.org/W1917511675', 'https://openalex.org/W1967573034', 'https://openalex.org/W1982305236', 'https://openalex.org/W1984666204', 'https://openalex.org/W1986821457', 'https://openalex.org/W1988518653', 'https://openalex.org/W1992063955', 'https://openalex.org/W1996295060', 'https://openalex.org/W1997761453', 'https://openalex.org/W1999189643', 'https://openalex.org/W2002690167', 'https://openalex.org/W2002982082', 'https://openalex.org/W2010713344', 'https://openalex.org/W2015093548', 'https://openalex.org/W2016435092', 'https://openalex.org/W2034296964', 'https://openalex.org/W2037515966', 'https://openalex.org/W2040910259', 'https://openalex.org/W2041308489', 'https://openalex.org/W2044245034', 'https://openalex.org/W2046210804', 'https://openalex.org/W2081066982', 'https://openalex.org/W2082679352', 'https://openalex.org/W2085880454', 'https://openalex.org/W2090290428', 'https://openalex.org/W2092152137', 'https://openalex.org/W2093353888', 'https://openalex.org/W2098571494', 'https://openalex.org/W2098828964', 'https://openalex.org/W2106837814', 'https://openalex.org/W2116792598', 'https://openalex.org/W2117053024', 'https://openalex.org/W2118073285', 'https://openalex.org/W2123289179', 'https://openalex.org/W2123883476', 'https://openalex.org/W2131926594', 'https://openalex.org/W2159497329', 'https://openalex.org/W2162818706', 'https://openalex.org/W2166088452', 'https://openalex.org/W2202767838', 'https://openalex.org/W2427040110', 'https://openalex.org/W29157355', 'https://openalex.org/W4291788798', 'https://openalex.org/W4394707066'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4225125272', 'https://openalex.org/W2155354198', 'https://openalex.org/W2145757181', 'https://openalex.org/W2123195032', 'https://openalex.org/W2074171237', 'https://openalex.org/W2059349207', 'https://openalex.org/W2013292646', 'https://openalex.org/W1964047335', 'https://openalex.org/W1963836305', 'https://openalex.org/W14760211'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract.': [0], 'We': [1, 37, 59, 221], 'investigated': [2, 61], 'the': [3, 52, 99, 159, 168, 201, 236], 'spatial': [4], 'and': [5, 15, 19, 54, 63, 71, 119, 138, 152, 179, 198, 234], 'temporal': [6], 'pattern': [7], 'of': [8, 48, 80, 121, 135, 162, 176, 203, 238], 'edge': [9, 49, 81, 111, 146, 156, 204, 227, 239], 'influence': [10, 82, 205, 240], 'on': [11], 'primary': [12, 108, 178, 217, 232], '(forest': [13], 'structure)': [14], 'secondary': [16, 129, 180, 209, 224, 244], '(understory': [17], 'structure': [18, 70], 'composition)': [20], 'responses': [21, 109, 130, 210, 218, 225, 233], 'at': [22], 'forest': [23, 33, 96, 166], 'edges': [24, 65, 173, 200], 'next': [25], 'to': [26, 41, 66, 89, 110, 212, 226], 'regenerating': [27], 'clear‐cuts': [28], 'in': [29, 34, 51, 94, 141, 167, 191], 'Populus': [30, 136, 163], '‐dominated': [31], 'boreal': [32], 'Alberta,': [35], 'Canada.': [36], 'used': [38], 'before/after‐harvest': [39], 'comparisons': [40], 'determine': [42, 67], 'whether': [43, 68], 'there': [44, 105], 'were': [45, 73, 106, 148], 'significant': [46, 107], 'effects': [47, 147], 'creation': [50, 112, 228], 'first': [53, 100], 'second': [55], 'year': [56], 'after': [57, 103, 155], 'harvest.': [58], 'also': [60], '5‐': [62], '16‐yr‐old': [64], 'their': [69], 'composition': [72], 'significantly': [74], 'different': [75], 'from': [76, 91], 'interior': [77], 'forest.': [78], 'Distance': [79], '(20–60': [83], 'm)': [84, 214], 'was': [85, 206], 'not': [86], 'extensive': [87], 'compared': [88], 'findings': [90], 'studies': [92], 'conducted': [93], 'other': [95], 'types.': [97], 'In': [98], 'two': [101], 'years': [102], 'harvest,': [104], 'including': [113, 131, 182], 'increased': [114], 'tree': [115], 'mortality,': [116], 'snag': [117], 'breakage': [118], 'amount': [120], 'downed': [122], 'coarse': [123], 'woody': [124], 'debris;': [125], 'as': [126, 128], 'well': [127], 'prolific': [132], 'vegetative': [133], 'regeneration': [134, 161], 'spp.': [137], 'a': [139, 183], 'decrease': [140], 'total': [142], 'shrub': [143], 'cover.': [144], 'Significant': [145], 'still': [149], 'detectable': [150], '5': [151], '16': [153], 'yr': [154], 'creation,': [157], 'despite': [158], 'rapid': [160], '‐': [164], 'dominated': [165], 'adjacent': [169], 'clear‐cuts.': [170], 'These': [171], 'older': [172, 199], 'showed': [174], 'evidence': [175], 'past': [177], 'responses,': [181], 'more': [184], 'heterogeneous': [185], 'canopy,': [186], 'along': [187], 'with': [188], 'additional': [189], 'changes': [190], 'under‐': [192], 'story': [193], 'composition.': [194], 'At': [195], 'both': [196], 'younger': [197], 'distance': [202, 237], 'greater': [207, 242], 'for': [208, 216, 243], '(up': [211], '60': [213], 'than': [215, 231], '(10–20': [219], 'm).': [220], 'hypothesize': [222], 'that': [223, 235], 'start': [229], 'later': [230], 'is': [241], '(vs.': [245], 'primary)': [246], 'responses.': [247]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4247845444', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T03:56:36.584879', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}