Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4247128285', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2280779', 'title': 'Use of Ranks in One-Criterion Variance Analysis', 'display_name': 'Use of Ranks in One-Criterion Variance Analysis', 'publication_year': 1952, 'publication_date': '1952-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4247128285', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2280779'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2280779', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4394736638', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Statistical Association', 'issn_l': '0162-1459', 'issn': ['0162-1459', '1537-274X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112472401', 'display_name': 'William Kruskal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William H. Kruskal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Chicago'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049818143', 'display_name': 'W. Allen Wallis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Allen Wallis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Chicago'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.96, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2201, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.995536, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '260', 'first_page': '583', 'last_page': '583'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12114', 'display_name': 'Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods', 'score': 0.9788, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12114', 'display_name': 'Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods', 'score': 0.9788, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/haskell', 'display_name': 'Haskell', 'score': 0.80157155}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780624054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34010', 'display_name': 'Haskell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.80157155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55669093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53537554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189430467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293', 'display_name': 'Ranking (information retrieval)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53365993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5174078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48375773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40275335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32743198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29843688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2742508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13430804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11275104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42383842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076', 'display_name': 'Functional programming', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2280779', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4394736638', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Statistical Association', 'issn_l': '0162-1459', 'issn': ['0162-1459', '1537-274X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.54, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247743232', 'https://openalex.org/W4239644657', 'https://openalex.org/W4238447024', 'https://openalex.org/W2911281194', 'https://openalex.org/W2801835562', 'https://openalex.org/W1984438291', 'https://openalex.org/W196828063', 'https://openalex.org/W173120711', 'https://openalex.org/W1602185604', 'https://openalex.org/W1488646450'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Given': [1], 'C': [2, 55], 'samples,': [3], 'with': [4, 148], 'n': [5], 'i': [6, 37], 'observations': [7, 31], 'in': [8, 41, 82, 102, 111], 'the': [9, 15, 18, 22, 30, 46, 49, 54, 65, 77, 94, 99, 106, 117, 123, 253], 'ith': [10], 'sample,': [11], 'a': [12, 42, 61], 'test': [13, 100], 'of': [14, 44, 48, 57, 93, 98, 119, 128, 132, 135, 173, 247], 'hypothesis': [16], 'that': [17], 'samples': [19, 78], 'are': [20, 79, 90], 'from': [21, 32, 33], 'same': [23], 'population': [24, 107], 'may': [25], 'be': [26], 'made': [27], 'by': [28, 116, 140], 'ranking': [29], '1': [34], 'to': [35], 'Σn': [36], '(giving': [38], 'each': [39], 'observation': [40], 'group': [43], 'ties': [45], 'mean': [47], 'ranks': [50], 'tied': [51], 'for),': [52], 'finding': [53], 'sums': [56], 'ranks,': [58], 'and': [59, 187, 203, 209, 223, 229], 'computing': [60], 'statistic': [62], 'H.': [63, 142], 'Under': [64], 'stated': [66], 'hypothesis,': [67], 'H': [68], 'is': [69, 101], 'distributed': [70], 'approximately': [71], 'as': [72], 'χ2(C': [73], '–': [74], '1),': [75], 'unless': [76], 'too': [80], 'small,': [81], 'which': [83], 'case': [84], 'special': [85], 'approximations': [86], 'or': [87], 'exact': [88], 'tables': [89], 'provided.': [91], 'One': [92], 'most': [95], 'important': [96], 'applications': [97], 'detecting': [103], 'differences': [104], 'among': [105], 'means.*': [108], '*': [109, 243], 'Based': [110], 'part': [112], 'on': [113], 'research': [114], 'supported': [115], 'Office': [118], 'Naval': [120], 'Research': [121, 125], 'at': [122], 'Statistical': [124], 'Center,': [126], 'University': [127, 134], 'Chicago.': [129], '§': [130], 'Department': [131], 'Horticulture,': [133], 'Wisconsin-Madison,': [136], 'Madison,': [137], 'WI,': [138], 'USACommunicated': [139], 'Ramaswamy': [141], 'SarmaThis': [143], 'article': [144], 'was': [145], 'originally': [146], 'published': [147], 'errors.': [149], 'This': [150], 'version': [151], 'has': [152], 'been': [153], 'corrected.': [154], 'Please': [155], 'see': [156], 'Erratum': [157], '(http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09599916.2016.1214438).DuPont': [158], 'Haskell': [159, 183, 205, 225], 'Laboratory,': [160], 'TRP': [161], 'Toxicology': [162], 'Program,': [163], '1090': [164, 193, 212, 235], 'Elkton': [165, 194, 213, 236], 'Road,': [166, 195, 214, 237], 'Newark,': [167, 196, 215, 238], 'DE,': [168, 197, 216], '19714,': [169, 217, 240], 'USA,': [170], '302-366-5207': [171], '[email protected]': [172], 'Veterinary': [174], 'Medicine,': [175], 'Chonnam': [176], 'National': [177], 'University,': [178], 'Gwangju,': [179], '500-757,': [180], 'South': [181], 'KoreaDuPont': [182], 'Laboratory': [184, 206, 226], 'for': [185, 207, 227, 252], 'Health': [186, 208, 228], 'Environmental': [188, 210, 230], 'Sciences,': [189, 211, 231], 'P.O.': [190, 232], 'Box': [191, 233], '50,': [192, 234], '19714-0050,': [198], 'USA': [199, 241], '[email protected]': [200], 'de': [201, 221], 'Nemours': [202, 222], 'Company,': [204, 224, 260], 'USAE.I.': [218], 'du': [219], 'Pont': [220], 'DE': [239], '[email protected]': [242], 'An': [244], 'invited': [245], 'review': [246], 'Sidney': [248], 'Siegel,': [249], 'Nonparametric': [250], 'Statistics': [251], 'Behavioral': [254], 'Sciences.': [255], 'New': [256], 'York:': [257], 'McGraw-Hill': [258], 'Book': [259], '1956.': [261], 'Pp.': [262], 'xvii,': [263], '312.': [264], '$6.50.': [265]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4247128285', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 125}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 172}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 221}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 208}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 138}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 138}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 115}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 83}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 80}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 74}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 50}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T00:23:27.510028', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}