Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4246192989', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2005.66.12.20206', 'title': 'Age-related macular degeneration', 'display_name': 'Age-related macular degeneration', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4246192989', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2005.66.12.20206', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16417106'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2005.66.12.20206', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210195120', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Hospital Medicine', 'issn_l': '1750-8460', 'issn': ['1750-8460', '1759-7390'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321016', 'host_organization_name': 'MA Healthcare', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321016'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['MA Healthcare'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023854928', 'display_name': 'Ahmed El-Amir', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164131', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology Associates (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jbhfv03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164131']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmed N El-Amir', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ophthalmology,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ophthalmology,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164131']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026270232', 'display_name': 'Mandeep S. Sagoo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-3824'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164131', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology Associates (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jbhfv03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164131']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mandeep S Sagoo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ophthalmology and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ophthalmology and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164131']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052578273', 'display_name': 'Lyndon da Cruz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-6354'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1325675289', 'display_name': 'Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zaddr67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325675289']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lyndon da Cruz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical Retina and Vitreo-retinal Services, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London EC1V 2PD'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Retina and Vitreo-retinal Services, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London EC1V 2PD', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1325675289']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.289, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.771557, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '66', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '677', 'last_page': '681'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Retinal Diseases and Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Retinal Diseases and Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11438', 'display_name': 'Retinal Imaging and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12599', 'display_name': 'Retinal and Optic Conditions', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degeneration', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'score': 0.8072698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/population-ageing', 'display_name': 'Population Ageing', 'score': 0.64998335}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776403814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789', 'display_name': 'Macular degeneration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9781296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9579838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779354088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15467261', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8072698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13774568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112', 'display_name': 'Population ageing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64998335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.552227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119767625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211', 'display_name': 'Optometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5495974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C500499127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154', 'display_name': 'Ageing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4143813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38532385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08198744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.053384215}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008268', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020533', 'descriptor_name': 'Angiogenesis Inhibitors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020533', 'descriptor_name': 'Angiogenesis Inhibitors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D052157', 'descriptor_name': 'Aptamers, Nucleotide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D052157', 'descriptor_name': 'Aptamers, Nucleotide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001296', 'descriptor_name': 'Audiovisual Aids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005451', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescein Angiography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053685', 'descriptor_name': 'Laser Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008268', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008268', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008268', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010778', 'descriptor_name': 'Photochemotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2005.66.12.20206', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210195120', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Hospital Medicine', 'issn_l': '1750-8460', 'issn': ['1750-8460', '1759-7390'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321016', 'host_organization_name': 'MA Healthcare', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321016'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['MA Healthcare'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16417106', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.64}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1510328004', 'https://openalex.org/W1601975653', 'https://openalex.org/W1802218256', 'https://openalex.org/W180812339', 'https://openalex.org/W1967652163', 'https://openalex.org/W2019119611', 'https://openalex.org/W2033902287', 'https://openalex.org/W2036221653', 'https://openalex.org/W2049799939', 'https://openalex.org/W2069110097', 'https://openalex.org/W2086171728', 'https://openalex.org/W2108921960', 'https://openalex.org/W2112694631', 'https://openalex.org/W2125236492', 'https://openalex.org/W2598520882', 'https://openalex.org/W945208301'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W935857850', 'https://openalex.org/W840406947', 'https://openalex.org/W766991852', 'https://openalex.org/W4246192989', 'https://openalex.org/W4244965699', 'https://openalex.org/W3128977137', 'https://openalex.org/W1760024223', 'https://openalex.org/W1431051368', 'https://openalex.org/W1198741380', 'https://openalex.org/W1021594047'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Age-related': [0], 'macular': [1, 29, 51], 'degeneration': [2, 30, 52], 'is': [3], 'the': [4, 13, 39], 'leading': [5], 'cause': [6], 'of': [7, 10, 20, 47, 49], 'irreversible': [8], 'loss': [9], 'vision': [11], 'in': [12], 'west,': [14], 'accounting': [15], 'for': [16], 'up': [17], 'to': [18], '50%': [19], 'all': [21], 'blind': [22], 'registrations.': [23], 'With': [24], 'an': [25], 'ageing': [26], 'population': [27], 'age-related': [28, 50], 'will': [31], 'have': [32], 'a': [33], 'discernible': [34], 'impact': [35], 'on': [36], 'society': [37], 'and': [38, 53], 'NHS.': [40], 'This': [41], 'article': [42], 'outlines': [43], 'our': [44], 'current': [45], 'level': [46], 'understanding': [48], 'treatment': [54], 'strategies.': [55]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4246192989', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T11:20:11.706782', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}