Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4245326439', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-53447-7.00022-2', 'title': 'Glacial History of Norway', 'display_name': 'Glacial History of Norway', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4245326439', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-53447-7.00022-2'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-53447-7.00022-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58038232', 'display_name': 'Developments in quaternary science', 'issn_l': '1571-0866', 'issn': ['1571-0866', '2212-1161'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044444236', 'display_name': 'Jan Mangerud', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-7557'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'display_name': 'Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011n96f14', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4432739', 'display_name': 'University of Bergen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zga2b32', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4432739']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Mangerud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'https://openalex.org/I4432739']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068018761', 'display_name': 'Richard Gyllencreutz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-8598'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'display_name': 'Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011n96f14', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4432739', 'display_name': 'University of Bergen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zga2b32', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4432739']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Gyllencreutz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'https://openalex.org/I4432739']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075329123', 'display_name': 'Øystein S. Lohne', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'display_name': 'Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011n96f14', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4432739', 'display_name': 'University of Bergen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zga2b32', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4432739']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Øystein Lohne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'https://openalex.org/I4432739']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013706602', 'display_name': 'John Inge Svendsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-466X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4432739', 'display_name': 'University of Bergen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zga2b32', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4432739']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'display_name': 'Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011n96f14', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Inge Svendsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4432739', 'https://openalex.org/I2799966484']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5044444236'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799966484', 'https://openalex.org/I4432739'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 20.515, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 93, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998715, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '279', 'last_page': '298'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Paleoclimatology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Paleoclimatology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10421', 'display_name': 'Human Evolution and Behavioral Modernity', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10965', 'display_name': "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology", 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stadial', 'display_name': 'Stadial', 'score': 0.95017827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-isotope-stage', 'display_name': 'Marine isotope stage', 'score': 0.7900734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene-development', 'display_name': 'Holocene Development', 'score': 0.420037}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65814071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787265', 'display_name': 'Stadial', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95017827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780518792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166215', 'display_name': 'Marine isotope stage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7900734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26099304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944279', 'display_name': 'Younger Dryas', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7790199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15739521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963', 'display_name': 'Glacial period', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74201095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53178406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123750103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12599', 'display_name': 'Ice sheet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52209437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146357865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245', 'display_name': 'Stage (stratigraphy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50980586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41700923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3118481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2813304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186240526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487294', 'display_name': 'Interglacial', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14370608}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-53447-7.00022-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58038232', 'display_name': 'Developments in quaternary science', 'issn_l': '1571-0866', 'issn': ['1571-0866', '2212-1161'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 80, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W163198', 'https://openalex.org/W1639268213', 'https://openalex.org/W1963725823', 'https://openalex.org/W1965699447', 'https://openalex.org/W1967465340', 'https://openalex.org/W1970957904', 'https://openalex.org/W1973864847', 'https://openalex.org/W1976579566', 'https://openalex.org/W1977310836', 'https://openalex.org/W1977490712', 'https://openalex.org/W1978274008', 'https://openalex.org/W1978933831', 'https://openalex.org/W1982565035', 'https://openalex.org/W1983949867', 'https://openalex.org/W1984277169', 'https://openalex.org/W1985445695', 'https://openalex.org/W1987045672', 'https://openalex.org/W1988277361', 'https://openalex.org/W1988628356', 'https://openalex.org/W1989352711', 'https://openalex.org/W1992590047', 'https://openalex.org/W1993799765', 'https://openalex.org/W1996914983', 'https://openalex.org/W1998845558', 'https://openalex.org/W2003300047', 'https://openalex.org/W2009851741', 'https://openalex.org/W2021732188', 'https://openalex.org/W2023413705', 'https://openalex.org/W2024447260', 'https://openalex.org/W2030460559', 'https://openalex.org/W2033669737', 'https://openalex.org/W2033784127', 'https://openalex.org/W2036573688', 'https://openalex.org/W2037330253', 'https://openalex.org/W2037606251', 'https://openalex.org/W2039238056', 'https://openalex.org/W2045329604', 'https://openalex.org/W2047972453', 'https://openalex.org/W2048052348', 'https://openalex.org/W2051399080', 'https://openalex.org/W2057526784', 'https://openalex.org/W2060405276', 'https://openalex.org/W2064002524', 'https://openalex.org/W2064460640', 'https://openalex.org/W2081665932', 'https://openalex.org/W2083060594', 'https://openalex.org/W2083622717', 'https://openalex.org/W2086236132', 'https://openalex.org/W2087144937', 'https://openalex.org/W2093017656', 'https://openalex.org/W2096686860', 'https://openalex.org/W2105220545', 'https://openalex.org/W2112363056', 'https://openalex.org/W2120348339', 'https://openalex.org/W2123371754', 'https://openalex.org/W2124375819', 'https://openalex.org/W2129107149', 'https://openalex.org/W2135047379', 'https://openalex.org/W2135362100', 'https://openalex.org/W2136003755', 'https://openalex.org/W2143324547', 'https://openalex.org/W2143826758', 'https://openalex.org/W2148279252', 'https://openalex.org/W2149432002', 'https://openalex.org/W2152381835', 'https://openalex.org/W2155339310', 'https://openalex.org/W2158918602', 'https://openalex.org/W2164451832', 'https://openalex.org/W2167395077', 'https://openalex.org/W2184135233', 'https://openalex.org/W2184935113', 'https://openalex.org/W2189279214', 'https://openalex.org/W2216966513', 'https://openalex.org/W2324858711', 'https://openalex.org/W2504173793', 'https://openalex.org/W3133356949', 'https://openalex.org/W3134198589', 'https://openalex.org/W4211135859', 'https://openalex.org/W4235904768', 'https://openalex.org/W4248407638'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4296849317', 'https://openalex.org/W4234900467', 'https://openalex.org/W2795849843', 'https://openalex.org/W2502723982', 'https://openalex.org/W2414202863', 'https://openalex.org/W2362366203', 'https://openalex.org/W2093017656', 'https://openalex.org/W2076593218', 'https://openalex.org/W2069780201', 'https://openalex.org/W1995706472'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Scandinavian': [1], 'Ice': [2], 'Sheet': [3], 'formed': [4], 'around': [5], '12.6': [6], 'Ma': [7], 'and': [8, 29, 38, 48, 50], 'expanded': [9], 'considerably': [10], 'from': [11], '2.7': [12], 'Ma.': [13], 'During': [14], 'the': [15, 17, 21, 30, 60, 68], 'Weichselian': [16], 'western': [18], 'margin': [19], 'reached': [20], 'coast': [22], 'during': [23, 33, 45, 54, 67], 'Marine': [24], 'Isotope': [25], 'Stage': [26], '(MIS)': [27], '5d': [28], 'continental': [31], 'shelf': [32], 'MIS': [34, 36, 39, 46, 57], '5b,': [35], '4': [37], '2.': [40], 'It': [41], 'was': [42, 51, 64], 'almost': [43], 'gone': [44], '5c': [47], '5a,': [49], 'much': [52], 'reduced': [53], 'periods': [55], 'of': [56], '3,': [58], 'notably': [59], 'Ålesund': [61], 'interstadial.': [62], 'There': [63], 'a': [65], 're-advance': [66], 'Younger': [69], 'Dryas.': [70]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4245326439', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T16:54:46.775444', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}