Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4244526669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0755(199901/02)9:1<5::aid-aqc330>3.3.co;2-l', 'title': 'An evaluation of artificial reef structures as tools for marine habitat rehabilitation in the Maldives', 'display_name': 'An evaluation of artificial reef structures as tools for marine habitat rehabilitation in the Maldives', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4244526669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0755(199901/02)9:1<5::aid-aqc330>3.3.co;2-l'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0755(199901/02)9:1<5::aid-aqc330>3.3.co;2-l', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S97382565', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems', 'issn_l': '1052-7613', 'issn': ['1052-7613', '1099-0755'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113587166', 'display_name': 'S. Clark', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Clark', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013854512', 'display_name': 'Alasdair J. Edwards', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-7389'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.J. Edwards', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113587166'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.544167, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': '21'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10341', 'display_name': 'Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10341', 'display_name': 'Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11387', 'display_name': 'Ichthyology and Marine Biology', 'score': 0.9806, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10659', 'display_name': 'Marine animal studies overview', 'score': 0.9749, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reef', 'display_name': 'Artificial reef', 'score': 0.91295505}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77044568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358', 'display_name': 'Reef', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92987657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776499504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985843', 'display_name': 'Artificial reef', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91295505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79367842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292', 'display_name': 'Coral reef', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6800637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73849760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5169528', 'display_name': 'Coral reef protection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62188834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5989865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5554023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125460053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315550', 'display_name': 'Resilience of coral reefs', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5498434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53565203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659', 'display_name': 'Species richness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45493114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4368128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4319899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42200747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33052206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30679393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21666783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13221785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0755(199901/02)9:1<5::aid-aqc330>3.3.co;2-l', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S97382565', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems', 'issn_l': '1052-7613', 'issn': ['1052-7613', '1099-0755'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3213376507', 'https://openalex.org/W3199321815', 'https://openalex.org/W3146611414', 'https://openalex.org/W3097237149', 'https://openalex.org/W3003582352', 'https://openalex.org/W2406587338', 'https://openalex.org/W2104919123', 'https://openalex.org/W2079287616', 'https://openalex.org/W2025328010', 'https://openalex.org/W2012693525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'1.': [0], 'In': [1], 'the': [2, 7, 21, 28, 61, 102, 107, 148, 158, 180, 184, 188, 216, 242, 245, 266], 'Maldives,': [3], 'coral': [4, 211], 'mining': [5], 'for': [6, 43, 112, 265], 'construction': [8], 'industry': [9], 'has': [10, 57], 'resulted': [11], 'in': [12, 60, 79, 234, 252, 261], 'widespread': [13], 'degradation': [14], 'of': [15, 23, 31, 51, 54, 63, 101, 109, 125, 128, 131, 156, 170, 183, 204, 228, 241, 244], 'shallow': [16], 'reef-flat': [17], 'areas.': [18], 'Due': [19], 'to': [20, 39, 67, 81, 87, 92, 105, 118, 147, 195, 254], 'loss': [22], 'these': [24, 69], 'coastal': [25, 32], 'resources': [26], 'and': [27, 115, 136, 168, 258, 260], 'associated': [29], 'problems': [30], 'erosion,': [33], 'there': [34], 'is': [35, 85, 250], 'an': [36], 'urgent': [37], 'need': [38], 'find': [40], 'practical': [41], 'methods': [42], 'rehabilitating': [44], 'mined': [45, 55, 143], 'reefs.': [46], '2.': [47], 'The': [48, 98], 'slow': [49], 'rates': [50], 'natural': [52, 94], 'recovery': [53, 267], 'reefs': [56, 111], 'prompted': [58], 'interest': [59], 'potential': [62], 'artificial': [64, 74, 159, 189, 247], 'reef': [65, 75, 95, 160, 171, 177, 190, 199, 218, 248], 'structures': [66, 127, 161, 191, 219, 249], 'rehabilitate': [68], 'degraded': [70, 110], 'habitats.': [71], 'An': [72, 239], 'experimental': [73], 'programme': [76, 207], 'was': [77, 192], 'initiated': [78], '1990': [80], 'discover': [82], 'whether': [83], 'it': [84], 'feasible': [86], 'use': [88], 'a': [89, 141, 205], 'bio-engineering': [90], 'approach': [91], 'kick-start': [93], 'recovery.': [96], '3.': [97], 'main': [99], 'goals': [100], 'project': [103], 'were': [104, 138, 221, 230], 'restore': [106], 'capacity': [108], 'sea': [113], 'defence': [114], 'their': [116, 255], 'ability': [117], 'harbour': [119], 'fish': [120, 172, 185], 'species.': [121], 'Accordingly,': [122], '360': [123], 't': [124], 'concrete': [126], 'varying': [129], 'levels': [130], 'topographic': [132], 'complexity,': [133], 'stabilising': [134], 'effect': [135], 'cost': [137], 'deployed': [139], 'on': [140, 187, 197, 215], 'heavily': [142], 'study': [144], 'site': [145], 'close': [146], 'capital': [149], 'island,': [150], 'Malé.': [151], '4.': [152], 'Within': [153], '1': [154], 'year': [155], 'deployment,': [157], 'had': [162, 213], 'similar': [163], 'or': [164], 'greater': [165], 'species': [166], 'richness': [167], 'densities': [169], 'than': [173], 'did': [174], 'control': [175], 'pristine': [176], 'flats.': [178, 200], 'However,': [179], 'community': [181], 'structure': [182], 'populations': [186], 'significantly': [193], 'different': [194], 'that': [196, 209], 'unmined': [198], '5.': [201], 'Preliminary': [202], 'results': [203], 'monitoring': [206], 'indicated': [208], 'substantial': [210], 'recruitment': [212], 'occurred': [214], 'larger': [217], 'which': [220, 229], 'each': [222], 'supporting': [223], 'ca.': [224], '500': [225], 'colonies,': [226], 'some': [227], 'approaching': [231], '25': [232], 'cm': [233], 'diameter': [235], 'after': [236], '3.5': [237], 'years.': [238], 'evaluation': [240], 'effectiveness': [243], 'various': [246], 'discussed': [251], 'relation': [253], 'design': [256], 'features': [257], 'costs': [259], 'line': [262], 'with': [263], 'timescales': [264], 'processes.': [268], 'Copyright': [269, 270], '©': [271], '1999': [272], 'John': [273], 'Wiley': [274], '&': [275], 'Sons,': [276], 'Ltd.': [277]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4244526669', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T23:33:16.670121', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}