Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4244508678', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2328058', 'title': 'Bank Funding Risks, Risk Aversion, and the Choice of Futures Hedging Instrument', 'display_name': 'Bank Funding Risks, Risk Aversion, and the Choice of Futures Hedging Instrument', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4244508678', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2328058'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2328058', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5353659', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Finance', 'issn_l': '0022-1082', 'issn': ['0022-1082', '1540-6261'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076360309', 'display_name': 'Gary D. Koppenhaver', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I77697173', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n7scr80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I77697173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fk5tr28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'G. D. Koppenhaver', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The author is grateful to George Kaufman and Randall Merris for helpful comments and suggestions. All errors remain the author's responsibility alone. All views expressed here are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago or the Federal Reserve System."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The author is grateful to George Kaufman and Randall Merris for helpful comments and suggestions. All errors remain the author's responsibility alone. All views expressed here are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago or the Federal Reserve System.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I77697173', 'https://openalex.org/I1317239608']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5076360309'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I77697173', 'https://openalex.org/I1317239608'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.437, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.787058, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '241', 'last_page': '241'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10047', 'display_name': 'Financial Markets and Investment Strategies', 'score': 0.9231, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10047', 'display_name': 'Financial Markets and Investment Strategies', 'score': 0.9231, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12394', 'display_name': 'Insurance and Financial Risk Management', 'score': 0.9146, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hedge', 'display_name': 'Hedge', 'score': 0.7677096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-aversion', 'display_name': 'Risk Aversion', 'score': 0.61216885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio-insurance', 'display_name': 'Portfolio insurance', 'score': 0.45958984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constant', 'display_name': 'Constant (computer programming)', 'score': 0.44538772}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106306483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984', 'display_name': 'Futures contract', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9397722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70771513', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235779', 'display_name': 'Hedge', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7677096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780821815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806', 'display_name': 'Portfolio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6808436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6426325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778083465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464', 'display_name': 'Cash', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61961174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129915516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083550', 'display_name': 'Risk aversion (psychology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61216885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52837651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473279', 'display_name': 'Forward market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5707751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48477858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46016878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128694398', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7231722', 'display_name': 'Portfolio insurance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.45958984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777027219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190', 'display_name': 'Constant (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44538772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983622608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298435', 'display_name': 'Futures market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4197606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36076084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205706631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2319304', 'display_name': 'Expected utility hypothesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31375355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21099588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314068', 'display_name': 'Replicating portfolio', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.28937215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202655437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7231728', 'display_name': 'Portfolio optimization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.277854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16012236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12045255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2328058', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5353659', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Finance', 'issn_l': '0022-1082', 'issn': ['0022-1082', '1540-6261'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.48, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3124189739', 'https://openalex.org/W2909262182', 'https://openalex.org/W2377325909', 'https://openalex.org/W2375924894', 'https://openalex.org/W2085389455', 'https://openalex.org/W2077727044', 'https://openalex.org/W2061018361', 'https://openalex.org/W1971306678', 'https://openalex.org/W1557595785', 'https://openalex.org/W1509488274'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4244508678', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T13:06:16.078730', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}