Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4239728764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8157-9_8', 'title': 'Phobic disorders', 'display_name': 'Phobic disorders', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4239728764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8157-9_8'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8157-9_8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462920', 'display_name': 'Birkhäuser Basel eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013174263', 'display_name': 'Gérard Emilien', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gérard Emilien', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['127 rue Henri Prou, Les Clayes Sous Bois, 78340, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '127 rue Henri Prou, Les Clayes Sous Bois, 78340, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087830456', 'display_name': 'Timothy G. Dinan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-7220'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27577105', 'display_name': 'University College Cork', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03265fv13', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27577105']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy Dinan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University College Cork, Ireland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University College Cork, Ireland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27577105']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039822970', 'display_name': 'Ulla Lepola', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulla Marjatta Lepola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kuopion Psykiatripalvelu Oy, Psychiatric Research Clinic of Kuopio, Asemakatu 46, Kuopio, FIN-70110, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kuopion Psykiatripalvelu Oy, Psychiatric Research Clinic of Kuopio, Asemakatu 46, Kuopio, FIN-70110, Finland', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035640658', 'display_name': 'Cécile Durlach', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cécile Durlach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['23 Rue Raynouard, Paris, 75016, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '23 Rue Raynouard, Paris, 75016, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '239', 'last_page': '247'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12520', 'display_name': 'Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12520', 'display_name': 'Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10853', 'display_name': 'Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11334', 'display_name': 'Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phobias', 'display_name': 'Phobias', 'score': 0.97040874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agoraphobia', 'display_name': 'Agoraphobia', 'score': 0.9036598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-phobia', 'display_name': 'Specific phobia', 'score': 0.78163254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phobic-disorder', 'display_name': 'Phobic disorder', 'score': 0.48363435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics', 'display_name': 'Situational ethics', 'score': 0.47871137}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777127095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175854', 'display_name': 'Phobias', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97040874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778678127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174589', 'display_name': 'Agoraphobia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9036598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777527207', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015728', 'display_name': 'Specific phobia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.78163254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780712732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450', 'display_name': 'Panic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7561157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6709248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558461103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430', 'display_name': 'Anxiety', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.651412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777529043', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741713', 'display_name': 'Panic disorder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5437147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910020395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175854', 'display_name': 'Phobic disorder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48363435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9114305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317', 'display_name': 'Situational ethics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47871137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776317618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006', 'display_name': 'Anxiety disorder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43033087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39790416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3643576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2713049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08743352}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8157-9_8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462920', 'display_name': 'Birkhäuser Basel eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W131091289', 'https://openalex.org/W1902140637', 'https://openalex.org/W1967539835', 'https://openalex.org/W1984477821', 'https://openalex.org/W1990337568', 'https://openalex.org/W1991389154', 'https://openalex.org/W1991404402', 'https://openalex.org/W1997694951', 'https://openalex.org/W1998146045', 'https://openalex.org/W2002340765', 'https://openalex.org/W2006726952', 'https://openalex.org/W2018864947', 'https://openalex.org/W2025318339', 'https://openalex.org/W2030394915', 'https://openalex.org/W2036439938', 'https://openalex.org/W2037061841', 'https://openalex.org/W2041024039', 'https://openalex.org/W2050440400', 'https://openalex.org/W2050873798', 'https://openalex.org/W2051224229', 'https://openalex.org/W2054630277', 'https://openalex.org/W2062565415', 'https://openalex.org/W2063850813', 'https://openalex.org/W2063927177', 'https://openalex.org/W2067393835', 'https://openalex.org/W2069077711', 'https://openalex.org/W2071735297', 'https://openalex.org/W2079128377', 'https://openalex.org/W2079135720', 'https://openalex.org/W2081744014', 'https://openalex.org/W2090683527', 'https://openalex.org/W2093598644', 'https://openalex.org/W2102262292', 'https://openalex.org/W2102271957', 'https://openalex.org/W2143630918', 'https://openalex.org/W2146334530', 'https://openalex.org/W2146972610', 'https://openalex.org/W2164517627', 'https://openalex.org/W2999148834', 'https://openalex.org/W4243708266', 'https://openalex.org/W4245414404', 'https://openalex.org/W4247665917', 'https://openalex.org/W4251464137', 'https://openalex.org/W4301230090', 'https://openalex.org/W4362204963', 'https://openalex.org/W56548049', 'https://openalex.org/W588978657'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4239728764', 'https://openalex.org/W4229722649', 'https://openalex.org/W3012551798', 'https://openalex.org/W2413186122', 'https://openalex.org/W2319757111', 'https://openalex.org/W2100512942', 'https://openalex.org/W2053707725', 'https://openalex.org/W2050440400', 'https://openalex.org/W2036548407', 'https://openalex.org/W2016320303'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Phobias': [0, 11], 'include': [1], 'agoraphobia,': [2, 54], 'specific': [3, 129, 161, 173, 179, 201, 207, 246, 298, 318], 'or': [4, 22, 62, 351], 'simple': [5], 'phobia': [6, 174, 208, 217, 275, 319, 330], 'and': [7, 16, 47, 110, 149, 218, 225, 239, 282, 344], 'SP': [8], '(DSM-IV,': [9], '1994).': [10, 122], 'are': [12, 242, 300, 348], 'characterised': [13, 40], 'by': [14, 55, 82, 309, 340], 'persistent': [15], 'irrational': [17], 'fears': [18], 'of': [19, 45, 59, 86, 99, 106, 113, 128, 172, 185, 200, 245, 268, 280, 284, 297, 354], 'situations,': [20], 'objects,': [21], 'activities': [23], 'that': [24, 160, 178, 188, 206, 236, 250, 286, 328, 345], 'result': [25], 'in': [26, 302, 325], 'a': [27, 42, 83, 182, 193, 219, 272, 355], 'compelling': [28], 'desire': [29], 'to': [30, 38, 196, 278, 288, 315], 'avoid': [31], 'phobic': [32], 'stimuli.': [33], 'In': [34, 52, 165, 192], 'DSM-III-R,': [35], 'agoraphobia': [36], 'came': [37], 'be': [39, 74, 103, 323], 'as': [41, 266, 271, 307, 338], 'secondary': [43], 'complication': [44], 'panic': [46, 60, 65, 108], 'distinct': [48, 243], 'from': [49, 76], 'other': [50], 'phobias.': [51, 291], 'DSM-IV,': [53], 'definition,': [56], 'involves': [57], 'fear': [58], 'attacks': [61, 109, 118], 'limited': [63], 'symptom': [64], 'attacks,': [66], 'so': [67, 177], 'the': [68, 104, 111, 125, 198, 203, 233, 248, 263, 289, 305, 335, 352], 'agoraphobic': [69], 'phenotype': [70], 'can': [71, 321], 'no': [72], 'longer': [73], 'separated': [75], 'panic.': [77], 'This': [78], 'view': [79], 'is': [80, 175, 257], 'supported': [81], 'substantial': [84], 'body': [85], 'evidence,': [87], 'but': [88], 'it': [89], 'remains': [90], 'controversial': [91], '(Widiger': [92], 'et': [93, 120, 229, 342, 361], 'al.,': [94, 121, 230, 362], '1996).': [95, 231], 'The': [96, 156], 'defining': [97], 'feature': [98], 'PD': [100], 'may': [101, 261], 'instead': [102], 'recurrence': [105], 'unexpected': [107], 'development': [112], 'anticipatory': [114], 'anxiety': [115, 186], 'about': [116], 'additional': [117], '(Barlow': [119], 'DSM-IV': [123, 157, 234], 'distinguishes': [124], 'following': [126], 'subtypes': [127, 320, 337, 347], 'phobias:': [130], 'animal': [131, 214], 'type': [132, 138, 143, 151], '(e.g.,': [133, 139, 144, 152], 'spiders,': [134], 'insects),': [135], 'natural': [136, 223, 237, 273], 'environment': [137, 224, 238, 274], 'storms,': [140], 'heights),': [141], 'blood-injection-injury': [142, 216], 'seeing': [145], 'blood,': [146], 'receiving': [147], 'injections)': [148], 'situational': [150, 226, 240, 290], 'flying,': [153], 'enclosed': [154], 'spaces).': [155], 'further': [158], 'notes': [159], 'phobias': [162, 180, 227, 241, 299], 'frequently': [163, 189], 'co-occur.': [164], 'many': [166], 'cases,': [167], 'more': [168], 'than': [169], 'one': [170, 255], 'subtype': [171], 'present': [176], 'form': [181], 'heterogeneous': [183], 'class': [184], 'disorders': [187], 'occur': [190], 'comorbidly.': [191], 'study': [194, 313], 'designed': [195, 314], 'examine': [197, 316], 'structure': [199], 'phobias,': [202, 247], 'results': [204], 'showed': [205], 'symptoms': [209, 331], 'clustered': [210], 'into': [211, 334], 'three': [212, 336], 'factors:': [213], 'phobia,': [215], 'third': [220], 'factor': [221, 256, 359], 'combining': [222], '(Frederikson': [228], 'Although': [232], 'suggests': [235], 'types': [244, 252, 296], 'finding': [249], 'these': [251, 293, 346], 'loaded': [253], 'on': [254], 'not': [258], 'surprising.': [259], 'We': [260], 'note': [262], 'strong': [264], 'resemblance': [265], '"fear': [267, 279, 283], 'heights"': [269], 'considered': [270], 'comes': [276], 'close': [277], 'elevators"': [281], 'flying"': [285], 'belong': [287], 'Interestingly,': [292], 'empirically': [294], 'derived': [295], 'largely': [301], 'keeping': [303], 'with': [304], 'typology': [306], 'proposed': [308], 'DSM-IV.': [310], 'A': [311], 'recent': [312], 'whether': [317], 'also': [322], 'found': [324], 'children': [326], 'confirmed': [327], 'childhood-specific': [329], 'indeed': [332], 'cluster': [333], 'described': [339], 'Frederikson': [341], 'al.': [343], 'either': [349], 'inter-correlated': [350], 'product': [353], 'single': [356], 'higher': [357], 'order': [358], '(Muris': [360], '1999).': [363]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4239728764', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T20:34:52.433792', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}