Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4239377866', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(90)90099-z', 'title': 'Membranes', 'display_name': 'Membranes', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4239377866', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(90)90099-z'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(90)90099-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103771297', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Cell Biology', 'issn_l': '0955-0674', 'issn': ['0955-0674', '1879-0410'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071631483', 'display_name': 'G. Warren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292966370', 'display_name': "The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010npae67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292966370']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Warren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292966370']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085489165', 'display_name': 'K. Simons', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Simons', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Laboratory, Heidelberg, FRG'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Laboratory, Heidelberg, FRG', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4530, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4530, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.37, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.270419, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 62, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '603', 'last_page': '603'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10617', 'display_name': 'Cellular transport and secretion', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10617', 'display_name': 'Cellular transport and secretion', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Retinal Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brefeldin-a', 'display_name': 'Brefeldin A', 'score': 0.97520906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/copi', 'display_name': 'COPI', 'score': 0.936915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/golgi-membrane', 'display_name': 'Golgi membrane', 'score': 0.45528233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/copii', 'display_name': 'COPII', 'score': 0.4310761}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781373781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168790', 'display_name': 'Brefeldin A', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.97520906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206912223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21111963', 'display_name': 'COPI', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.936915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119062480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83181', 'display_name': 'Golgi apparatus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90754545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77550787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62525196', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3311945', 'display_name': 'Microinjection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68879724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6544437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104292427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899781', 'display_name': 'Protein subunit', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5231158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130316041', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189206', 'display_name': 'Vesicle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50983995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910033705', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83181', 'display_name': 'Golgi membrane', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45528233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6492254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84230', 'display_name': 'Secretory pathway', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43964702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46617944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410907', 'display_name': 'COPII', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4310761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542903549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422248', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal antibody', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42132652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20861721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158617107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79927', 'display_name': 'Endoplasmic reticulum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17619544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16327688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1515438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09627205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(90)90099-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103771297', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Cell Biology', 'issn_l': '0955-0674', 'issn': ['0955-0674', '1879-0410'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.44, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388166065', 'https://openalex.org/W2194991829', 'https://openalex.org/W2105642340', 'https://openalex.org/W2054771034', 'https://openalex.org/W2043101137', 'https://openalex.org/W2041923615', 'https://openalex.org/W2036420384', 'https://openalex.org/W2032588813', 'https://openalex.org/W2009198934', 'https://openalex.org/W1995600732'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4239377866', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T14:57:11.264348', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}