Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4239026577', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0693-122', 'title': 'Eugenics Revisited', 'display_name': 'Eugenics Revisited', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4239026577', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0693-122', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8516671'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0693-122', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100460328', 'display_name': 'Scientific American', 'issn_l': '0036-8733', 'issn': ['0036-8733', '1946-7087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074454336', 'display_name': 'John Horgan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John Horgan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5074454336'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.097, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.818182, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '268', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '122', 'last_page': '131'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12575', 'display_name': 'History and Impact of Eugenics Movement', 'score': 0.8967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12575', 'display_name': 'History and Impact of Eugenics Movement', 'score': 0.8967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eugenics', 'display_name': 'Eugenics', 'score': 0.872152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-lessons', 'display_name': 'Ethical Lessons', 'score': 0.633592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'score': 0.590247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-ethics', 'display_name': 'Medical Ethics', 'score': 0.564505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sterilization', 'display_name': 'Sterilization', 'score': 0.501007}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140610115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170480', 'display_name': 'Eugenics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7319868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32557374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27515048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12036893}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D014430', 'descriptor_name': 'Twins, Monozygotic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000437', 'descriptor_name': 'Alcoholism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000437', 'descriptor_name': 'Alcoholism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D035841', 'descriptor_name': 'Behavioral Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004200', 'descriptor_name': 'Diseases in Twins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004200', 'descriptor_name': 'Diseases in Twins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005053', 'descriptor_name': 'Eugenics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005824', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Behavioral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006716', 'descriptor_name': 'Homosexuality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006816', 'descriptor_name': 'Huntington Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006816', 'descriptor_name': 'Huntington Disease', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012559', 'descriptor_name': 'Schizophrenia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012559', 'descriptor_name': 'Schizophrenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012922', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Change', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014430', 'descriptor_name': 'Twins, Monozygotic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014430', 'descriptor_name': 'Twins, Monozygotic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0693-122', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100460328', 'display_name': 'Scientific American', 'issn_l': '0036-8733', 'issn': ['0036-8733', '1946-7087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8516671', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4296861000', 'https://openalex.org/W4247403181', 'https://openalex.org/W3157015534', 'https://openalex.org/W3003427725', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W208244745', 'https://openalex.org/W1975420306', 'https://openalex.org/W1766331230', 'https://openalex.org/W1558087058'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4239026577', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T17:11:31.539412', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}