Abstract: This study aims to understand convicted religious terrorist conception about al-Qur'an and its implementation.The study also investigates the ideal role model, state, and law which correspond with their conception of the holy Qur'an.The result shows that convicted religious terrorists believe that their action is in accordance or in line with al-Qur'an.2).Additionally they only take Muslim fi gures as role models (Muhammad, Abu Bakar, and Umar Bin Khattab, and the prototype of the ideal Islamic state is the governance in Madina during the prophet Muhammad's era.Currently, state like Iran and the ousted Taliban governance in Afghanistan is considered as in line with their concept of an ideal government.