Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4238671839', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1130813', 'title': 'Socialization and Temperament in the Development of Guilt and Conscience', 'display_name': 'Socialization and Temperament in the Development of Guilt and Conscience', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4238671839', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1130813'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1130813', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109723506', 'display_name': 'Child Development', 'issn_l': '0009-3920', 'issn': ['0009-3920', '1467-8624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017167589', 'display_name': 'Grazyna Kochanska', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-5016'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Grazyna Kochanska', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5017167589'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.427, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 241, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996369, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '62', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1379', 'last_page': '1379'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14449', 'display_name': 'Character Education in Educational Settings', 'score': 0.8451, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14449', 'display_name': 'Character Education in Educational Settings', 'score': 0.8451, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13830', 'display_name': 'Implementation of Independent Learning Curriculum', 'score': 0.7471, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13348', 'display_name': 'Education and Character Development', 'score': 0.6874, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization', 'display_name': 'Socialization', 'score': 0.74300414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/character-development', 'display_name': 'Character Development', 'score': 0.568461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/character-education', 'display_name': 'Character Education', 'score': 0.548477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-studies-learning-model', 'display_name': 'Social Studies Learning Model', 'score': 0.525812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization', 'display_name': 'Globalization', 'score': 0.520388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-development', 'display_name': 'Personality development', 'score': 0.45495903}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8885391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10180917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193526', 'display_name': 'Conscience', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86281836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61644593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80157', 'display_name': 'Temperament', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.829739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25032326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467', 'display_name': 'Socialization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74300414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58268887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46514145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69897798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3520110', 'display_name': 'Personality development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45495903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41614634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1130813', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109723506', 'display_name': 'Child Development', 'issn_l': '0009-3920', 'issn': ['0009-3920', '1467-8624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4242534552', 'https://openalex.org/W4241196583', 'https://openalex.org/W3094549126', 'https://openalex.org/W2883716588', 'https://openalex.org/W2501624541', 'https://openalex.org/W2391847469', 'https://openalex.org/W2389395302', 'https://openalex.org/W2382930991', 'https://openalex.org/W2351218125', 'https://openalex.org/W1492352590'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4238671839', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T10:13:41.704941', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}