Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4236532099', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199601)99:1<191::aid-ajpa11>3.3.co;2-8', 'title': 'Appearance of ossification centers of the lower arm, wrist, lower leg, and ankle in immature orangutans and chimpanzees with an assessment of the relationship of ossification to dental development', 'display_name': 'Appearance of ossification centers of the lower arm, wrist, lower leg, and ankle in immature orangutans and chimpanzees with an assessment of the relationship of ossification to dental development', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4236532099', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199601)99:1<191::aid-ajpa11>3.3.co;2-8'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199601)99:1<191::aid-ajpa11>3.3.co;2-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126146781', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Physical Anthropology', 'issn_l': '0002-9483', 'issn': ['0002-9483', '1096-8644'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103832349', 'display_name': 'Linda A. Winkler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116096', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh at Titusville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0242vta36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116096']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Linda A. Winkler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Titusville, Pennsylvania 16354'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Titusville, Pennsylvania 16354', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116096']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103832349'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116096'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.355292, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 54, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '99', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '191', 'last_page': '203'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11928', 'display_name': 'Genomic Imprinting and Parental Gene Expression Control', 'score': 0.9774, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11928', 'display_name': 'Genomic Imprinting and Parental Gene Expression Control', 'score': 0.9774, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11919', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Tooth Development and Morphogenesis', 'score': 0.9761, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13107', 'display_name': 'Genetic and Developmental Studies of Limb Malformations', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1309', 'display_name': 'Developmental Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ossification-center', 'display_name': 'Ossification center', 'score': 0.83711904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tarsal-bone', 'display_name': 'Tarsal Bone', 'score': 0.60593975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-development', 'display_name': 'Tooth Development', 'score': 0.5594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-extremity-development', 'display_name': 'Upper Extremity Development', 'score': 0.513022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carpal-bones', 'display_name': 'Carpal bones', 'score': 0.4181344}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778842504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121544', 'display_name': 'Ossification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8646965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777452171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630631', 'display_name': 'Ossification center', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83711904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6129945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909302877', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059724', 'display_name': 'Tarsal Bone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60593975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58738685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778216619', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706', 'display_name': 'Wrist', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56878614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778640784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002', 'display_name': 'Ankle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5677185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779789666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232377', 'display_name': 'Carpal bones', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4181344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32600337}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199601)99:1<191::aid-ajpa11>3.3.co;2-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126146781', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Physical Anthropology', 'issn_l': '0002-9483', 'issn': ['0002-9483', '1096-8644'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255959716', 'https://openalex.org/W4236532099', 'https://openalex.org/W2362654142', 'https://openalex.org/W2140423445', 'https://openalex.org/W2134673946', 'https://openalex.org/W2073971134', 'https://openalex.org/W2049645054', 'https://openalex.org/W2026951023', 'https://openalex.org/W2000680253', 'https://openalex.org/W1977625083'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'American': [0], 'Journal': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 14, 31, 34, 48, 51, 56, 59, 79, 82, 87, 90, 126, 136, 149, 160, 182, 196, 200, 207, 212, 223, 229, 236, 252, 273, 293, 299, 318, 326, 332, 343], 'Physical': [3], 'AnthropologyVolume': [4], '99,': [5], 'Issue': [6], '1': [7], 'p.': [8], '191-203': [9, 363], 'Appearance': [10], 'ossification': [12, 35, 185, 238, 261, 304, 310, 327], 'centers': [13, 186, 216, 239, 262, 275, 328], 'the': [15, 32, 142, 152, 180, 183, 188, 221, 227, 234, 257, 264, 271, 291, 312, 324], 'lower': [16, 19, 189, 192], 'arm,': [17], 'wrist,': [18], 'leg,': [20], 'and': [21, 26, 124, 128, 140, 147, 166, 194, 204, 214, 226, 246, 259, 266, 279, 323, 335, 348, 351], 'ankle': [22], 'in': [23, 187, 233, 263, 276, 290, 297, 311, 330], 'immature': [24], 'orangutans': [25, 203], 'chimpanzees': [27, 205], 'with': [28, 163], 'an': [29], 'assessment': [30], 'relationship': [33, 320], 'to': [36, 110, 132, 155, 220, 243, 308, 339], 'dental': [37], 'development': [38, 225, 350], 'Linda': [39, 44, 70, 75], 'A.': [40, 45, 71, 76], 'Winkler,': [41, 72], 'Corresponding': [42, 73], 'Author': [43, 74], 'Winkler': [46, 77], 'Department': [47, 78], 'Anthropology,': [49, 57, 80, 88], 'University': [50, 58, 81, 89], 'Pittsburgh,': [52, 60, 83, 91], 'Titusville,': [53, 61, 84, 92], 'Pennsylvania': [54, 62, 85, 93], '16354Department': [55, 86], '16354Search': [63, 94], 'for': [64, 95, 256], 'more': [65, 96], 'papers': [66, 97], 'by': [67, 98], 'this': [68, 99, 161], 'author': [69, 100], 'First': [101], 'published:': [102], 'January': [103], '1996': [104, 355], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199601)99:1<191::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-ICitations:': [105], '13AboutPDF': [106], 'ToolsRequest': [107], 'permissionExport': [108], 'citationAdd': [109], 'favoritesTrack': [111], 'citation': [112], 'ShareShare': [113], 'Give': [114], 'accessShare': [115, 118], 'full': [116], 'text': [117], 'full-text': [119, 134, 158], 'accessPlease': [120], 'review': [121], 'our': [122], 'Terms': [123, 146], 'Conditions': [125, 148], 'Use': [127], 'check': [129], 'box': [130], 'below': [131, 154], 'share': [133, 156], 'version': [135, 159], 'article.I': [137], 'have': [138], 'read': [139], 'accept': [141], 'Wiley': [143], 'Online': [144], 'Library': [145], 'UseShareable': [150], 'LinkUse': [151], 'link': [153], 'a': [157, 172, 197, 250, 277, 319], 'article': [162], 'your': [164], 'friends': [165], 'colleagues.': [167], 'Learn': [168], 'more.Copy': [169], 'URL': [170], 'Share': [171], 'linkShare': [173], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [174], 'InRedditWechat': [175], 'Abstract': [176], 'This': [177], 'study': [178], 'examines': [179], 'appearance': [181, 235, 253], 'secondary': [184, 294], 'arms,': [190], 'wrists,': [191], 'legs,': [193], 'ankles': [195], 'cross-sectional': [198], 'sample': [199], '20': [201], 'infant': [202], '(15': [206], 'known': [208], 'age).': [209], 'The': [210], 'number': [211, 292, 325], 'tarsal': [213, 260, 303, 349], 'carpal': [215, 258, 309, 347], 'is': [217, 240, 254, 268, 288, 305], 'analyzed': [218], 'relative': [219, 242], 'degree': [222], 'M1': [224, 352], 'weight': [228, 322], 'individual': [230], 'animals.': [231], 'Variation': [232], 'these': [237, 244, 274], 'discussed': [241], 'variables': [245], 'others.': [247], 'In': [248], 'addition,': [249], 'sequence': [251], 'established': [255], 'orangutan': [265], 'data': [267], 'presented': [269], 'on': [270], 'status': [272], 'fetal': [278], 'newborn': [280], 'gorilla.': [281], 'Study': [282], 'results': [283], 'indicate': [284], 'that': [285], '1)': [286], 'there': [287, 315, 337], 'variation': [289], 'epiphyses': [295], 'present': [296, 329], 'animals': [298, 331], 'similar': [300, 333], 'ages;': [301], '2)': [302], 'completed': [306], 'prior': [307], 'orangutan;': [313], '3)': [314], 'are': [316], 'indications': [317], 'between': [321, 346], 'age;': [334], '4)': [336], 'appears': [338], 'be': [340], 'no': [341], 'evidence': [342], 'specific': [344], 'relationships': [345], 'development.': [353], '©': [354], 'Wiley-Liss,': [356], 'Inc.': [357], 'Citing': [358], 'Literature': [359], 'Volume99,': [360], 'Issue1January': [361], '1996Pages': [362], 'RelatedInformation': [364]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4236532099', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T00:52:51.364565', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}