Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4235000475', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1341828', 'title': 'Political Liberalism', 'display_name': 'Political Liberalism', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4235000475', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1341828'}, 'language': None, 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1341828', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117766065', 'display_name': 'Harvard Law Review', 'issn_l': '0017-811X', 'issn': ['0017-811X', '2161-976X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322697690', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard Law Review Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322697690'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard Law Review Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024672426', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Sandel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-9202'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Sandel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059532326', 'display_name': 'John F. Rawls', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-5206'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Rawls', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.877, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 130, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.984097, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '107', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1765', 'last_page': '1765'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10718', 'display_name': 'Political Philosophy and Ethics', 'score': 0.0712, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10718', 'display_name': 'Political Philosophy and Ethics', 'score': 0.0712, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13196', 'display_name': 'Political Theory and Influence', 'score': 0.0581, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62807554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547727832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216', 'display_name': 'Liberalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60936975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5292584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38698834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34564304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33197004}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1341828', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117766065', 'display_name': 'Harvard Law Review', 'issn_l': '0017-811X', 'issn': ['0017-811X', '2161-976X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322697690', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard Law Review Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322697690'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard Law Review Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4231938959', 'https://openalex.org/W3120495150', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2382248678', 'https://openalex.org/W2322233747', 'https://openalex.org/W2118578343', 'https://openalex.org/W2051195583', 'https://openalex.org/W2034267997', 'https://openalex.org/W1584013940'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4235000475', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-24T17:53:03.165264', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}