Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4233713713', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2001.32.1.1', 'title': 'Foreword', 'display_name': 'Foreword', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4233713713', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2001.32.1.1'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2001.32.1.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171893872', 'display_name': 'Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '0890-9997', 'issn': ['0890-9997', '1533-8355'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315693', 'host_organization_name': 'University of California Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315693'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of California Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050879286', 'display_name': 'Catherine Westfall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Catherine Westfall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5050879286'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.092, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 59, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '1'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.94332945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/download', 'display_name': 'Download', 'score': 0.5023639}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94332945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75774205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5709814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53038377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780154274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717', 'display_name': 'Download', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5023639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4574721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4033293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2001.32.1.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171893872', 'display_name': 'Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '0890-9997', 'issn': ['0890-9997', '1533-8355'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315693', 'host_organization_name': 'University of California Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315693'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of California Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.4, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060', 'https://openalex.org/W1504514227'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Introduction|': [0], 'September': [1, 77], '01': [2], '2001': [3], 'Foreword': [4], 'Catherine': [5, 7, 65], 'Westfall': [6, 8], 'Search': [9, 62, 100, 107, 121], 'for': [10], 'other': [11], 'works': [12], 'by': [13], 'this': [14, 150], 'author': [15], 'on:': [16], 'This': [17, 122], 'Site': [18, 63], 'PubMed': [19], 'Google': [20], 'Scholar': [21], 'Historical': [22, 68], 'Studies': [23, 69, 116], 'in': [24, 70, 117], 'the': [25, 71, 118, 132], 'Physical': [26, 72], 'and': [27, 73], 'Biological': [28, 74], 'Sciences': [29, 75, 120], '(2001)': [30], '32': [31, 79], '(1):': [32, 80], '1.': [33, 81], 'https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2001.32.1.1': [34, 83], 'Views': [35, 37], 'Icon': [36, 50, 55, 60], 'Article': [38, 136], 'contents': [39], 'Figures': [40], '&': [41], 'tables': [42], 'Video': [43], 'Audio': [44], 'Supplementary': [45], 'Data': [46], 'Peer': [47], 'Review': [48], 'Share': [49, 51], 'Twitter': [52], 'LinkedIn': [53], 'Tools': [54, 56], 'Get': [57], 'Permissions': [58], 'Cite': [59, 61], 'Citation': [64], 'Westfall;': [66], 'Foreword.': [67], '1': [76], '2001;': [78], 'doi:': [82], 'Download': [84], 'citation': [85], 'file:': [86], 'Ris': [87], '(Zotero)': [88], 'Reference': [89], 'Manager': [90], 'EasyBib': [91], 'Bookends': [92], 'Mendeley': [93], 'Papers': [94], 'EndNote': [95], 'RefWorks': [96], 'BibTex': [97], 'toolbar': [98, 103], 'search': [99, 104, 105, 113], 'Dropdown': [101], 'Menu': [102], 'input': [106, 108], 'auto': [109], 'suggest': [110], 'filter': [111], 'your': [112], 'All': [114], 'ContentHistorical': [115], 'Natural': [119], 'content': [123], 'is': [124], 'only': [125], 'available': [126], 'via': [127], 'PDF.': [128], '©': [129], 'Regents': [130], 'of': [131, 134], 'University': [133], 'California': [135], 'PDF': [137], 'first': [138], 'page': [139], 'preview': [140], 'Close': [141], 'Modal': [142], 'You': [143], 'do': [144], 'not': [145], 'currently': [146], 'have': [147], 'access': [148], 'to': [149], 'content.': [151]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4233713713', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T23:50:31.687918', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}