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1761, 1805, 1853, 1885, 1908, 1954, 1975, 2049, 2073, 2098, 2122, 2155, 2265, 2333, 2358, 2537, 2730], '(OSA)': [341, 2123], 'truly': [343], 'present.': [344], 'Adenotonsillar': [345], 'size': [346], 'not': [348, 397, 482, 555, 1160, 1277, 1400, 1457], 'found': [350, 431, 503], 'consistently': [352], 'correlate': [353], 'presence': [356, 610, 1202, 1342], 'severity': [358, 612, 1204, 1344], 'OSA': [360, 384, 402, 419, 442, 506, 596, 778, 926, 944, 975, 1030, 1036, 1334, 1346], 'children.9,10': [362], 'recent': [364, 1279], 'evidence-based': [365, 618, 1186, 1428], 'review': [366, 1685], 'medical': [368, 732, 1145], 'literature': [369], 'assessing': [370], '11': [387], '12': [389], 'articles': [390], 'concluded': [391, 918], 'evaluation': [395, 450, 880, 1108, 1218, 1268, 1313, 1498], 'was': [396, 800, 1013], 'reliable': [398, 435], 'compared': [403, 646, 1322, 1413], 'standard': [405, 437, 630, 1442], 'PSG.11': [406], 'variety': [409, 1353], 'alternative': [411], 'tools': [413], 'investigated—including': [422], 'questionnaires,': [423], 'oximetry,': [424], 'home': [426, 1752], 'audio/video': [427], 'recording—none': [428], 'as': [434, 436, 528, 728, 1141, 1732, 1754, 2612], 'children.12–14Given': [444], 'unreliability': [446], 'OSA,': [456], 'small': [459], 'proportion': [460], 'who': [463, 649, 683, 747, 756, 870], 'preoperatively,': [466], 'it': [467, 623, 1190, 1436, 1911], 'likely—and': [469], 'perhaps': [470], 'common—that': [471], 'some': [472, 1352, 1380], 'fact': [480], 'do': [481, 1276], 'OSA.': [484], 'In': [485, 592, 967, 997, 1325, 1357], 'Washtenaw': [487], 'County': [488], 'Cohort,': [490], '51%': [492], 'clinically': [496, 559, 821, 908, 1383], 'indicated': [497, 1465], 'any': [500], 'reason': [501, 530], 'were': [502, 903], 'PSG.15': [509], 'non-SDB': [511], 'exist': [516], '(e.g.,': [517], 'recurrent': [518], 'infections),': [519], 'they': [520], 'less': [522], 'commonly': [523], 'cited': [524], 'obstructed': [526], 'performing': [532], 'surgery.2': [533], 'Performing': [534], 'without': [540, 1367, 1382], 'confirming': [541], 'PSG,': [545], 'therefore': [546], 'results': [547, 738], 'risk': [549, 640, 687, 714, 725, 751, 775, 804, 835, 1283, 2790], 'undertaking': [551], 'may': [554, 831], 'necessary': [557], 'beneficial': [560], 'many': [562], 'cases.Finally,': [563], 'role': [565], 'treatment': [572, 594, 637, 1039, 1104, 1213, 1315, 1332, 1445, 1950, 1996], 'considered': [579, 720], 'light': [581], 'standards': [583, 1309], 'presently': [586], 'used': [587], 'adult': [590, 1327], 'population.': [591], 'adults,': [593, 648], 'virtually': [598, 1337, 1377], 'never': [599, 1338], 'undertaken': [600, 1339], 'until': [601, 1163, 1340, 1427, 1433], 'baseline': [603, 1355], 'verify': [608], 'upper': [614, 2023], 'airway': [615, 2024], 'obstruction.': [616], 'Absent': [617], 'contrary,': [622], 'difficult': [625], 'justify': [627], 'different': [629], 'care': [632], 'particularly': [635], 'entails': [638], 'greater': [639], '(related': [641], 'anesthesia)': [645], 'more': [650, 1131, 1292], 'typically': [651], 'receive': [652, 1365, 1387], 'nonsurgical': [653], 'treatment.PREOPERATIVE': [654], 'IMPROVES': [656], 'PATIENT': [657], 'SAFETY': [658], 'AND': [659], 'HELPS': [660], 'IDENTIFY': [661], 'PATIENTS': [662], 'INCREASED': [664], 'RISK': [665], 'FOR': [666], 'TREATMENT': [667], 'FAILUREIn': [668], 'addition': [669, 1020], 'establishing': [671], 'definitive': [673], 'also': [679, 767, 866, 1044], 'helps': [680, 768], 'identify': [681, 769, 816], 'at': [685, 712, 749, 773, 833, 1230, 2788], 'increased': [686, 713, 750, 803, 834], 'operative': [689], 'complications.': [690], 'Multiple': [691], 'case': [692, 957, 1023], 'series': [693, 958, 1024], 'demonstrating': [698], 'low': [699], 'nadir': [700], 'oxygen': [701], 'saturation': [702], 'high': [704, 797, 1121, 1289, 2789], 'apnea-hypopnea': [705], 'index': [706], '(AHI)': [707], 'postoperative': [716, 753, 1084, 1137, 1296, 2026], 'respiratory': [717, 761, 1809, 1901, 2029], 'compromise.16–21': [718], 'When': [719], 'conjunction': [722], 'factors': [726], 'such': [727, 1185], 'younger': [729, 1830], 'age,': [730], 'concurrent': [731], 'disorders,': [733], 'craniofacial': [735], 'deformity,': [736], 'invaluable': [743], 'identifying': [745], 'complications': [754, 1877], 'require': [757], 'extended': [758], 'overnight': [760], 'monitoring': [762], 'following': [763, 779, 808, 913, 977, 1031, 1037, 1102, 1126, 2391], 'their': [764, 882, 1087], 'surgery.Preoperative': [765], 'which': [770, 1171, 1197], 'greatest': [774, 873], 'persistent': [777, 837], 'AT.': [780, 914, 966], 'Among': [781], '26': [782], 'Suen': [786, 1943], 'colleagues': [788], '110': [790, 1001], 'Tauman': [794, 1964], 'colleagues,': [796], 'AHI': [799, 986], 'associated': [801], 'surgery.': [809], '22,23': [810], 'Use': [811], 'these': [817, 950, 1022, 1048, 1239], 'high-risk': [818], 'patients': [819], 'important': [822, 1240], 'several': [824, 954], 'ways.': [825], 'Firstly,': [826], 'knowledge': [827, 865], 'child': [830], 'adenotonsillectomy': [840, 1505, 1605, 1825, 1879, 1929, 2392], 'impact': [842], 'how': [843, 906, 1306], 'treating': [845], 'physicians': [846], 'communicate': [847], 'likelihood': [848], 'success': [851, 963], 'failure': [853], "child's": [856], 'parents': [857], 'advance': [859], 'procedure.': [862], 'Secondly,': [863], 'identifies': [867], 'need': [874], 'follow-up': [876, 988, 1064, 1098, 2078, 2116], 'surgery.POSTOPERATIVE': [883], 'ASSESSMENT': [884], 'FOLLOWING': [885, 897], 'ADENOTONSILLECTOMY': [886], 'INDICATED': [888], 'DUE': [889], 'RELATIVELY': [891], 'HIGH': [892], 'PREVALENCE': [893], 'OF': [894], 'RESIDUAL': [895], 'CHILDHOOD': [898], 'ATUntil': [899], 'recently,': [900, 953], 'limited': [901], 'available': [904], 'often': [907], 'significant': [909, 947, 1384], 'persists': [912], 'Most': [915], 'earlier': [916], 'studies': [917, 1165, 1590], 'resulted': [921], 'polysomnographic': [923], 'resolution': [924], '75%': [928], '100%': [930], 'otherwise': [932], 'healthy': [933], 'however,': [935], 'widely': [938], 'variable': [939], 'methodologies': [940], 'definitions': [942], 'represented': [945], 'limitation': [948], 'data.5,22,24–27': [951], 'More': [952], 'large': [955], 'substantially': [961, 1307], 'lower': [962], 'rates': [964, 1122], 'prospective': [969, 1640, 2102], 'study': [970], '199': [972], 'reassessed': [976], 'AT,': [978, 1007, 1032, 1274], '92': [979], '(46%)': [980], 'continued': [981], 'demonstrate': [983], 'an': [984, 1458, 1733, 1755], 'elevated': [985], '3': [991], '5': [993], 'months': [994], 'surgery.28': [996], 'cohort': [999], 'assessed': [1003], 'complete': [1008], 'normalization': [1009], 'observed': [1014], '25%': [1017], 'subjects.23In': [1019], 'documenting': [1025, 1119], 'persistence': [1027], 'delayed': [1033], 'recurrence': [1034], 'successful': [1038], 'early': [1041, 2055], 'reported.29,30Considered': [1046], 'collectively,': [1047], 'considerable': [1052], 'numbers': [1053], 'continue': [1056, 1417], 'suffer': [1058], 'from': [1059, 2234, 2709], 'adenotonsillectomy.': [1062], 'Unfortunately,': [1063], 'rarely': [1071], 'undertaken,': [1072], '5%': [1076], 'being': [1081], 'referred': [1082], 'otolaryngologists.3': [1088], 'recommended': [1096], 'all': [1100], 'OSA,5': [1106], 'alone': [1109, 1219], 'insufficient': [1111, 1225], 'reasons': [1114], 'already': [1115], 'discussed.11': [1116], 'Present': [1117], 'relatively': [1120], 'suggests': [1129], 'liberal': [1132, 1293], 'warranted': [1140], 'well.CONCLUSIONSDebate': [1142], 'continues': [1154], 'contentious': [1157], 'resolved': [1162], 'outcome-based': [1164], 'objectively': [1169, 1349], 'define': [1170, 1200], 'strategy': [1173], 'provides': [1174, 1235], 'optimum': [1176], 'balance': [1177], 'utility,': [1180], 'cost-effectiveness.': [1183], 'Until': [1184], 'available,': [1189], 'appropriate': [1192, 1437, 1452], 'rely': [1194], 'strategies': [1196], 'clearly': [1199], 'provide': [1208, 1256], 'best': [1210], 'guidance': [1211], 'efficacy': [1214], 'safety.': [1216], 'Clinical': [1217, 1601, 2189, 2342, 2615], 'proven': [1222], 'regard,': [1228], 'present,': [1231], 'lab-based': [1233], 'optimal': [1236], 'direction': [1237], 'areas.': [1241], 'Consensus': [1242], 'expert': [1243], 'Pediatrics5,6': [1255], 'useful': [1258], 'starting': [1259], 'point': [1260], 'defining': [1262], 'parameters': [1263], 'but': [1275], 'reflect': [1278], 'suggesting': [1281], 'sufficiently': [1288], 'warrant': [1291], 'population.It': [1301], 'interesting': [1303], 'note': [1305], 'differ': [1319], 'adults.': [1324], 'population,': [1328], '(CPAP)': [1335], 'documented': [1350], 'PSG.': [1356], 'overwhelming': [1363], 'majority': [1364], 'adentonsillectomy': [1366], 'fashion': [1375], 'guarantees': [1378], 'unnecessarily': [1389], 'other': [1392], 'identified': [1401], 'treated': [1403], 'timely': [1406], 'manner.The': [1407], 'paradoxical': [1408], 'adults': [1415], 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