Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4231432756', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20654-7_8', 'title': 'From Quarks and Gluons to Hadrons', 'display_name': 'From Quarks and Gluons to Hadrons', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4231432756', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20654-7_8'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20654-7_8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083942178', 'display_name': 'E. N. Economou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-6977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'display_name': 'University of Crete', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dr28g20', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8901234', 'display_name': 'Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052rphn09', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8901234']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Eleftherios N. Economou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['FORTH, IESL, University of Crete, Iraklion, Greece'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'FORTH, IESL, University of Crete, Iraklion, Greece', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'https://openalex.org/I8901234']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083942178'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'https://openalex.org/I8901234'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '123', 'last_page': '131'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10093', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Experimental Nuclear Structure', 'score': 0.4729, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10093', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Experimental Nuclear Structure', 'score': 0.4729, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.411, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11808', 'display_name': 'Development of Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators and Fusion Reactors', 'score': 0.3838, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/color-charge', 'display_name': 'Color charge', 'score': 0.582552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/up-quark', 'display_name': 'Up quark', 'score': 0.4975591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zero', 'display_name': 'Zero (linguistics)', 'score': 0.49694613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-structure', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Structure', 'score': 0.44873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/down-quark', 'display_name': 'Down quark', 'score': 0.44308358}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8242372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123579102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299', 'display_name': 'Gluon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81389976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7602139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718', 'display_name': 'Quark', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79327756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109214941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334', 'display_name': 'Particle physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73334575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19694890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667', 'display_name': 'Hadron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65992117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2292967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733096', 'display_name': 'Quark–gluon plasma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62840986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5826316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150578753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380528', 'display_name': 'Color charge', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.582552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47651286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6732', 'display_name': 'Up quark', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4975591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780813799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237', 'display_name': 'Zero (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49694613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188082385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792', 'display_name': 'Charge (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47499835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12581588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6745', 'display_name': 'Down quark', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44308358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151449025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786', 'display_name': 'Bottom quark', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.26418722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207206121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6778', 'display_name': 'Top quark', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.123779476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20654-7_8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1648215231', 'https://openalex.org/W4205243119'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4302042190', 'https://openalex.org/W2746622514', 'https://openalex.org/W2601324747', 'https://openalex.org/W2520201660', 'https://openalex.org/W2366470898', 'https://openalex.org/W2320531431', 'https://openalex.org/W2108639591', 'https://openalex.org/W2008043652', 'https://openalex.org/W1989975174', 'https://openalex.org/W1653680401'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4231432756', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T19:38:37.289719', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}