Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4231066417', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31223/x5dg67', 'title': 'Ventilation of the abyss in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean', 'display_name': 'Ventilation of the abyss in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4231066417', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31223/x5dg67'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31223/x5dg67', 'pdf_url': 'https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/1804/download/3836/', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402614', 'display_name': 'EarthArXiv (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/1804/download/3836/', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038611877', 'display_name': 'Camille Akhoudas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-9948'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j3atf73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123595', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Camille Akhoudas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Sorbonne Universit é, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Oc éanographie et du Climat -Exp érimentations et Approches Num ériques, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Sorbonne Universit é, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Oc éanographie et du Climat -Exp érimentations et Approches Num ériques, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073537354', 'display_name': 'Jean‐Baptiste Sallée', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-5176'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j3atf73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123595', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Baptiste Sallée', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Sorbonne Universit é, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Oc éanographie et du Climat -Exp érimentations et Approches Num ériques, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Sorbonne Universit é, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Oc éanographie et du Climat -Exp érimentations et Approches Num ériques, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052568750', 'display_name': 'F. Alexander Haumann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-977X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319328641', 'display_name': 'British Antarctic Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rhff309', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319328641', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexander Haumann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, United States', 'British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319328641']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003067772', 'display_name': 'Michael P. Meredith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319328641', 'display_name': 'British Antarctic Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rhff309', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319328641', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Meredith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319328641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001930733', 'display_name': 'Alberto C. Naveira Garabato', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-605X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197940685', 'display_name': 'National Oceanography Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00874hx02', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197940685']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alberto Naveira-Garabato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197940685', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017414683', 'display_name': 'Gilles Reverdin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-8236'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j3atf73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123595', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gilles Reverdin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Sorbonne Universit é, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Oc éanographie et du Climat -Exp érimentations et Approches Num ériques, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Sorbonne Universit é, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Oc éanographie et du Climat -Exp érimentations et Approches Num ériques, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010106942', 'display_name': 'Loïc Jullion', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-6750'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197940685', 'display_name': 'National Oceanography Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00874hx02', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197940685']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Loïc Jullion', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197940685', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051890912', 'display_name': 'Giovanni Aloisi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-4787'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148261361', 'display_name': 'Institut de physique du globe de Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004gzqz66', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I148261361', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091437', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001z21q04', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091437']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Giovanni Aloisi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cit é, Universit é Paris Diderot, UMR 7154 CNRS, Paris, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cit é, Universit é Paris Diderot, UMR 7154 CNRS, Paris, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I148261361', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091437']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023672665', 'display_name': 'Marion Benetti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-7990'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165368041', 'display_name': 'University of Iceland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01db6h964', 'country_code': 'IS', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165368041']}], 'countries': ['IS'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marion Benetti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165368041']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004366843', 'display_name': 'Melanie J. Leng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-5166'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'display_name': 'British Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a7gbp98', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142263535', 'display_name': 'University of Nottingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ee9ar58', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Melanie Leng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom', 'NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063844704', 'display_name': 'Carol Arrowsmith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-5179'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'display_name': 'British Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a7gbp98', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333', 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carol Arrowsmith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139290333']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 14, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5038611877'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154188', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.815338, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10255', 'display_name': 'Oceanic Modeling and Circulation Studies', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10255', 'display_name': 'Oceanic Modeling and Circulation Studies', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10032', 'display_name': 'Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-bottom-water', 'display_name': 'Antarctic Bottom Water', 'score': 0.97264415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/circumpolar-deep-water', 'display_name': 'Circumpolar deep water', 'score': 0.903643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abyssal-zone', 'display_name': 'Abyssal zone', 'score': 0.72301906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-intermediate-water', 'display_name': 'Antarctic Intermediate Water', 'score': 0.6266263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-ocean-water', 'display_name': 'Deep ocean water', 'score': 0.5532366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-comparison', 'display_name': 'Antarctic Comparison', 'score': 0.485746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-oceanography', 'display_name': 'Physical oceanography', 'score': 0.436733}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136005005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913650', 'display_name': 'Antarctic Bottom Water', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97264415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157485413', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205912', 'display_name': 'Circumpolar deep water', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.903643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780275952', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4949154', 'display_name': 'Bottom water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.790397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140302290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267569', 'display_name': 'Water mass', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77759755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.765547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173815673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242857', 'display_name': 'Abyssal zone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72301906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139769955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979032', 'display_name': 'Weddell Sea Bottom Water', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.62876767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775852734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4770998', 'display_name': 'Antarctic Intermediate Water', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6266263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184751465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134851', 'display_name': 'Continental shelf', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5603104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5578592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116400278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5250420', 'display_name': 'Deep ocean water', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5532366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6582778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070', 'display_name': 'North Atlantic Deep Water', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43722597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60500638', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337681', 'display_name': 'Physical oceanography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.436733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197248824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395', 'display_name': 'Seawater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.400296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87547467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46966', 'display_name': 'Ice shelf', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.34933048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988134249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22932371', 'display_name': 'Deep water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26770985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136894858', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926', 'display_name': 'Sea ice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21053272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197435368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109', 'display_name': 'Cryosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.060328215}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31223/x5dg67', 'pdf_url': 'https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/1804/download/3836/', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402614', 'display_name': 'EarthArXiv (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86043-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-86043-2.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/5415200', 'pdf_url': 'https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/5415218/s41598-021-86043-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402481', 'display_name': 'Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I142263535', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Nottingham', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Nottingham'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03182511/file/s41598-021-86043-2.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03182511/file/s41598-021-86043-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03182511', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03182511/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/529955/1/s41598-021-86043-2.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/529955/1/s41598-021-86043-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400758', 'display_name': 'NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'host_organization_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Natural Environment Research Council'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31223/x5dg67', 'pdf_url': 'https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/1804/download/3836/', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402614', 'display_name': 'EarthArXiv (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.59, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1523985096', 'https://openalex.org/W1968083105', 'https://openalex.org/W1971583090', 'https://openalex.org/W1976781881', 'https://openalex.org/W1977266899', 'https://openalex.org/W1981717623', 'https://openalex.org/W1981735278', 'https://openalex.org/W1982952736', 'https://openalex.org/W1994889450', 'https://openalex.org/W1996371025', 'https://openalex.org/W1998072186', 'https://openalex.org/W1999877352', 'https://openalex.org/W2004080653', 'https://openalex.org/W2005754076', 'https://openalex.org/W2018858958', 'https://openalex.org/W2019666915', 'https://openalex.org/W2024368954', 'https://openalex.org/W2027042216', 'https://openalex.org/W2028561749', 'https://openalex.org/W2034511125', 'https://openalex.org/W2035919032', 'https://openalex.org/W2036812329', 'https://openalex.org/W2045694086', 'https://openalex.org/W2049116318', 'https://openalex.org/W2059211627', 'https://openalex.org/W2059886421', 'https://openalex.org/W2063164887', 'https://openalex.org/W2070797194', 'https://openalex.org/W2077129535', 'https://openalex.org/W2079915343', 'https://openalex.org/W2082763628', 'https://openalex.org/W2086303915', 'https://openalex.org/W2095935191', 'https://openalex.org/W2107063924', 'https://openalex.org/W2116695301', 'https://openalex.org/W2119347382', 'https://openalex.org/W2122700379', 'https://openalex.org/W2139354468', 'https://openalex.org/W2142740093', 'https://openalex.org/W2149666625', 'https://openalex.org/W2149863106', 'https://openalex.org/W2159514770', 'https://openalex.org/W2170947778', 'https://openalex.org/W2214519671', 'https://openalex.org/W2530450118', 'https://openalex.org/W2580114249', 'https://openalex.org/W2744882731', 'https://openalex.org/W3008385481'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W67728282', 'https://openalex.org/W4250931438', 'https://openalex.org/W4231066417', 'https://openalex.org/W2145291061', 'https://openalex.org/W21066349', 'https://openalex.org/W2085503319', 'https://openalex.org/W2035919032', 'https://openalex.org/W2006391126', 'https://openalex.org/W1984746761', 'https://openalex.org/W1972797692'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 159], 'Atlantic': [1, 235], 'sector': [2], 'of': [3, 13, 48, 52, 66, 113, 129, 135, 140, 150, 164, 179, 185, 211, 218, 228], 'the': [4, 8, 23, 35, 46, 111, 165, 176, 180, 189, 202, 207, 234], 'Southern': [5], 'Ocean': [6], 'is': [7, 20, 123, 173], 'world’s': [9], 'main': [10], 'production': [11, 232], 'site': [12], 'Antarctic': [14, 53, 114, 229], 'Bottom': [15, 54, 115, 230], 'Water,': [16, 144], 'a': [17, 62, 95, 127, 216, 239], 'water-mass': [18], 'that': [19, 110], 'ventilated': [21, 193], 'at': [22, 44, 126, 215], 'ocean': [24], 'surface': [25], 'before': [26], 'sinking': [27], 'and': [28, 50, 91, 145, 198, 205, 237], 'entraining': [29], 'older': [30, 212], 'water-masses': [31], '–': [32], 'ultimately': [33], 'replenishing': [34], 'abyssal': [36], 'global': [37], 'ocean.': [38], 'In': [39], 'recent': [40], 'decades,': [41], 'numerous': [42], 'attempts': [43], 'estimating': [45], 'rates': [47, 76], 'ventilation': [49], 'overturning': [51], 'Water': [55, 116, 154, 168, 231], 'in': [56, 99, 201, 206, 233, 247], 'this': [57], 'region': [58, 190], 'have': [59], 'led': [60], 'to': [61, 196], 'strikingly': [63], 'broad': [64], 'range': [65], 'results,': [67], 'with': [68], 'water': [69, 102], 'transport-based': [70], 'calculations': [71], '(8.4-9.7': [72], 'Sv)': [73, 172], 'yielding': [74], 'larger': [75], 'than': [77, 118], 'tracer-based': [78, 92], 'estimates': [79, 93], '(3.7-4.9': [80], 'Sv).': [81], 'Here,': [82], 'we': [83], 'reconcile': [84], 'these': [85], 'conflicting': [86], 'views': [87, 227], 'by': [88], 'integrating': [89], 'transport-': [90], 'within': [94], 'common': [96], 'analytical': [97], 'framework,': [98], 'which': [100], 'bottom': [101], 'formation': [103], 'processes': [104], 'are': [105, 191], 'explicitly': [106], 'quantified.': [107], 'We': [108], 'show': [109], 'layer': [112], 'denser': [117], '28.35': [119], 'kg': [120], 'm−3': [121], 'γn': [122], 'exported': [124, 187], 'northward': [125], 'rate': [128], '8.7': [130], '±': [131, 137, 147, 170, 220], '0.9': [132], 'Sv,': [133], 'composed': [134], '4.8': [136], '1.3': [138], 'Sv': [139, 149], 'well-ventilated': [141], 'Dense': [142, 166], 'Shelf': [143, 167], '3.9': [146], '1.1': [148], 'old': [151], 'Circumpolar': [152], 'Deep': [153], 'entrained': [155], 'into': [156], 'cascading': [157], 'plumes.': [158], 'majority,': [160], 'but': [161], 'not': [162], 'all,': [163], '(3.5': [169], '2.7': [171], 'generated': [174], 'on': [175], 'continental': [177], 'shelves': [178], 'Weddell': [181, 208], 'Sea.': [182], 'Only': [183], '55%': [184], 'AABW': [186], 'from': [188], 'well': [192], 'thus': [194], 'participating': [195], 'heat': [197], 'carbon': [199], 'uptake': [200], 'deep': [203], 'ocean,': [204], 'sector,': [209, 236], 'entrainment': [210], 'waters': [213], 'occurs': [214], 'ratio': [217], '2.1': [219], '0.8.': [221], 'Our': [222], 'findings': [223], 'unify': [224], 'traditionally': [225], 'contrasting': [226], 'define': [238], 'baseline,': [240], 'process-discerning': [241], 'target': [242], 'for': [243], 'its': [244], 'realistic': [245], 'representation': [246], 'climate': [248], 'models.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4231066417', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T08:17:52.574408', 'created_date': '2022-05-11'}