Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4229897760', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608x.w3143', 'title': 'Liquid Crystal Display', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Display', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-12-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4229897760', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608x.w3143'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608x.w3143', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534808', 'display_name': 'Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042087219', 'display_name': 'M. Anandan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Munisamy Anandan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['FED Corporation, Hopewell Junction, NY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'FED Corporation, Hopewell Junction, NY', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042087219'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.769231, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11737', 'display_name': 'Advanced Materials and Mechanics', 'score': 0.9788, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10666', 'display_name': 'Photonic Crystals and Applications', 'score': 0.9749, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermotropic-crystal', 'display_name': 'Thermotropic crystal', 'score': 0.9861174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biaxial-nematic', 'display_name': 'Biaxial nematic', 'score': 0.49011645}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22064058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783262', 'display_name': 'Thermotropic crystal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9861174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13274807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.972473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128019096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341', 'display_name': 'Liquid-crystal display', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76544833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.66332954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24916182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4902686', 'display_name': 'Biaxial nematic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49011645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8010536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398', 'display_name': 'Crystallography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38310587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994273327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystalline', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.24806944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22668052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1821023}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608x.w3143', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534808', 'display_name': 'Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1570087847', 'https://openalex.org/W1833232714', 'https://openalex.org/W1963503512', 'https://openalex.org/W1964773422', 'https://openalex.org/W1970427127', 'https://openalex.org/W1993007160', 'https://openalex.org/W2024211610', 'https://openalex.org/W2027136458', 'https://openalex.org/W2077677305', 'https://openalex.org/W2089284987', 'https://openalex.org/W2125087233', 'https://openalex.org/W2478399003', 'https://openalex.org/W3134410488', 'https://openalex.org/W4236458075'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4229897760', 'https://openalex.org/W4226524568', 'https://openalex.org/W2482929287', 'https://openalex.org/W2143879604', 'https://openalex.org/W2092946270', 'https://openalex.org/W2080259254', 'https://openalex.org/W2018476975', 'https://openalex.org/W1991872708', 'https://openalex.org/W1978750526', 'https://openalex.org/W1976924221'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'sections': [2], 'in': [3, 11], 'this': [4], 'article': [5], 'are': [6], 'Thermotropic': [7], 'Liquid': [8, 12, 18, 23, 31, 37, 47], 'Crystal': [9, 13, 19, 24, 32, 38, 48], 'Anisotropy': [10], 'Principle': [14, 27], 'of': [15, 28, 46], 'Twisted': [16, 21, 29, 41], 'Nematic': [17, 22, 30, 42], 'Display': [20, 25, 33, 39], 'Fabrication': [26], 'Driving': [34], '(Addressing)': [35], 'Thin‐Film‐Transistor': [36], 'with': [40], 'Structure': [43], 'Other': [44], 'Types': [45], 'Displays': [49]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229897760', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T06:29:01.695194', 'created_date': '2022-05-11'}