Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4229857880', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.19.111301.140655', 'title': 'Anthrax Toxin', 'display_name': 'Anthrax Toxin', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4229857880', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.19.111301.140655', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14570563'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.19.111301.140655', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93285647', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology', 'issn_l': '1081-0706', 'issn': ['1081-0706', '1530-8995'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078561820', 'display_name': 'R. John Collier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-4239'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. John Collier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115;', 'University of Wisconsin-Madison, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Madison, Wisconsin 53706;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin-Madison, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Madison, Wisconsin 53706;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072970065', 'display_name': 'John A. T. Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-2561'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John A.T. Young', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115;', 'University of Wisconsin-Madison, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Madison, Wisconsin 53706;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin-Madison, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Madison, Wisconsin 53706;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.307, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 494, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.832943, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '45', 'last_page': '70'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11515', 'display_name': 'Biological Agents for Bioterrorism', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11515', 'display_name': 'Biological Agents for Bioterrorism', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Physiology and Genetics', 'score': 0.9855, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11455', 'display_name': 'Applications of Electroporation in Biotechnology and Food Processing', 'score': 0.9637, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anthrax-toxin', 'display_name': 'Anthrax toxin', 'score': 0.9729192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-forming-toxin', 'display_name': 'Pore-forming toxin', 'score': 0.6988594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anthrax', 'display_name': 'Anthrax', 'score': 0.571722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inhalational-anthrax', 'display_name': 'Inhalational Anthrax', 'score': 0.554213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-anthracis', 'display_name': 'Bacillus anthracis', 'score': 0.45450407}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41810244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1935986', 'display_name': 'Anthrax toxin', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9729192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174921431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7230047', 'display_name': 'Pore-forming toxin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6988594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6986383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98539663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220599', 'display_name': 'Cytosol', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.629912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24530287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424204', 'display_name': 'Transmembrane protein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53200394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182220744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251226', 'display_name': 'Proteases', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50305694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47102982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780239966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614156', 'display_name': 'Bacillus anthracis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45450407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102747710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824237', 'display_name': 'Endosome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43464267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4275893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777367657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651', 'display_name': 'Toxin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42268664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42098057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28870675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123894998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425158', 'display_name': 'Fusion protein', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.21748078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16702634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9043230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262657', 'display_name': 'Microbial toxins', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12604865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40767141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697', 'display_name': 'Recombinant DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000262', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenylyl Cyclases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000942', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001427', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Toxins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002352', 'descriptor_name': 'Carrier Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011956', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Cell Surface', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000262', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenylyl Cyclases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000881', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthrax', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000881', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthrax', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000881', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthrax', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001427', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Toxins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002352', 'descriptor_name': 'Carrier Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004705', 'descriptor_name': 'Endocytosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004705', 'descriptor_name': 'Endocytosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046911', 'descriptor_name': 'Macromolecular Substances', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008958', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021381', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Transport', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021381', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Transport', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011956', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Cell Surface', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011956', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Cell Surface', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.19.111301.140655', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93285647', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology', 'issn_l': '1081-0706', 'issn': ['1081-0706', '1530-8995'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14570563', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 112, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487527789', 'https://openalex.org/W1488699512', 'https://openalex.org/W1520985931', 'https://openalex.org/W1536607091', 'https://openalex.org/W1539877462', 'https://openalex.org/W1546423706', 'https://openalex.org/W1557777477', 'https://openalex.org/W1561015727', 'https://openalex.org/W1592698292', 'https://openalex.org/W1595995045', 'https://openalex.org/W1610696702', 'https://openalex.org/W1749453950', 'https://openalex.org/W1828020944', 'https://openalex.org/W1837364493', 'https://openalex.org/W1974516704', 'https://openalex.org/W1974917488', 'https://openalex.org/W1976885142', 'https://openalex.org/W1977328173', 'https://openalex.org/W1982959059', 'https://openalex.org/W1983025057', 'https://openalex.org/W1990512293', 'https://openalex.org/W1995910871', 'https://openalex.org/W2000206128', 'https://openalex.org/W2001064571', 'https://openalex.org/W2001517122', 'https://openalex.org/W2002132744', 'https://openalex.org/W2003008394', 'https://openalex.org/W2004693684', 'https://openalex.org/W2007771911', 'https://openalex.org/W2013087654', 'https://openalex.org/W2014252192', 'https://openalex.org/W2015148410', 'https://openalex.org/W2015245307', 'https://openalex.org/W2018796656', 'https://openalex.org/W2023062743', 'https://openalex.org/W2024179537', 'https://openalex.org/W2024244991', 'https://openalex.org/W2025812116', 'https://openalex.org/W2026544294', 'https://openalex.org/W2029460667', 'https://openalex.org/W2030683115', 'https://openalex.org/W2033221350', 'https://openalex.org/W2041010702', 'https://openalex.org/W2046957124', 'https://openalex.org/W2051388255', 'https://openalex.org/W2052001310', 'https://openalex.org/W2053076100', 'https://openalex.org/W2054027422', 'https://openalex.org/W2055645490', 'https://openalex.org/W2056790832', 'https://openalex.org/W2058812528', 'https://openalex.org/W2059258383', 'https://openalex.org/W2062772531', 'https://openalex.org/W2064932776', 'https://openalex.org/W2070125566', 'https://openalex.org/W2073038487', 'https://openalex.org/W2075287837', 'https://openalex.org/W2075964433', 'https://openalex.org/W2078400045', 'https://openalex.org/W2083670089', 'https://openalex.org/W2089929852', 'https://openalex.org/W2095139768', 'https://openalex.org/W2095192370', 'https://openalex.org/W2096942328', 'https://openalex.org/W2101355256', 'https://openalex.org/W2102686641', 'https://openalex.org/W2104916769', 'https://openalex.org/W2105077075', 'https://openalex.org/W2105086378', 'https://openalex.org/W2105925178', 'https://openalex.org/W2106461113', 'https://openalex.org/W2107837037', 'https://openalex.org/W2110844406', 'https://openalex.org/W2111443555', 'https://openalex.org/W2114413726', 'https://openalex.org/W2116372830', 'https://openalex.org/W2117013761', 'https://openalex.org/W2117042682', 'https://openalex.org/W2121137361', 'https://openalex.org/W2122796455', 'https://openalex.org/W2123257235', 'https://openalex.org/W2124103682', 'https://openalex.org/W2124283991', 'https://openalex.org/W2125784517', 'https://openalex.org/W2125866523', 'https://openalex.org/W2126121001', 'https://openalex.org/W2129762741', 'https://openalex.org/W2132058165', 'https://openalex.org/W2133414355', 'https://openalex.org/W2134546488', 'https://openalex.org/W2138037895', 'https://openalex.org/W2138436678', 'https://openalex.org/W2138550883', 'https://openalex.org/W2142574334', 'https://openalex.org/W2148370186', 'https://openalex.org/W2150552723', 'https://openalex.org/W2151133360', 'https://openalex.org/W2151685256', 'https://openalex.org/W2157510031', 'https://openalex.org/W2158990652', 'https://openalex.org/W2159874398', 'https://openalex.org/W2160560678', 'https://openalex.org/W2165560831', 'https://openalex.org/W2166080631', 'https://openalex.org/W2170877356', 'https://openalex.org/W2183146713', 'https://openalex.org/W2409567086', 'https://openalex.org/W2789853064', 'https://openalex.org/W4210960254', 'https://openalex.org/W4231530219', 'https://openalex.org/W4251929283', 'https://openalex.org/W50088630'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W807529641', 'https://openalex.org/W4253268777', 'https://openalex.org/W2406232190', 'https://openalex.org/W239399689', 'https://openalex.org/W2157449649', 'https://openalex.org/W2137372488', 'https://openalex.org/W2112161428', 'https://openalex.org/W1999896965', 'https://openalex.org/W1985934608', 'https://openalex.org/W1587381346'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'▪': [0], 'Abstract': [1], 'Anthrax': [2], 'toxin': [3, 204, 216, 234], 'consists': [4], 'of': [5, 23, 27, 62, 70, 101, 108, 156, 182, 196, 201, 225, 230, 232], 'three': [6, 154, 203], 'nontoxic': [7], 'proteins': [8, 205], 'that': [9, 53], 'associate': [10], 'in': [11, 87, 239], 'binary': [12], 'or': [13], 'ternary': [14], 'combinations': [15], 'to': [16, 44, 60, 94, 115, 139, 153, 168, 176, 186, 243], 'form': [17, 142], 'toxic': [18, 109], 'complexes': [19, 110, 163], 'at': [20], 'the': [21, 34, 45, 63, 84, 88, 96, 102, 132, 161, 173, 187, 194, 202, 207, 222, 226, 233], 'surface': [22], 'mammalian': [24], 'cells.': [25], 'One': [26], 'these': [28], 'proteins,': [29], 'protective': [30], 'antigen': [31], '(PA),': [32], 'transports': [33], 'other': [35], 'two,': [36], 'edema': [37, 85], 'factor': [38, 42], '(EF)': [39], 'and': [40, 75, 118, 141, 160, 166, 184, 206, 212, 219, 228], 'lethal': [41], '(LF),': [43], 'cytosol.': [46, 188, 223], 'LF': [47, 185], 'is': [48, 81, 119], 'a': [49, 66, 73, 143, 177], 'Zn': [50], '2+': [51, 77], '-protease': [52], 'cleaves': [54], 'certain': [55], 'MAP': [56], 'kinase': [57], 'kinases,': [58], 'leading': [59], 'death': [61], 'host': [64], 'via': [65], 'poorly': [67], 'defined': [68], 'sequence': [69], 'events.': [71], 'EF,': [72], 'calmodulin-': [74], 'Ca': [76], '-dependent': [78], 'adenylate': [79], 'cyclase,': [80], 'responsible': [82], 'for': [83], 'seen': [86], 'disease.': [89], 'Both': [90], 'enzymes': [91], 'are': [92, 164], 'believed': [93], 'benefit': [95], 'bacteria': [97], 'by': [98, 124], 'inhibiting': [99], 'cells': [100], "host's": [103], 'innate': [104], 'immune': [105], 'system.': [106], 'Assembly': [107], 'begins': [111], 'after': [112], 'PA': [113, 135, 209], 'binds': [114, 151], 'cellular': [116], 'receptors': [117], 'cleaved': [120], 'into': [121], 'two': [122], 'fragments': [123], 'furin': [125], 'proteases.': [126], 'The': [127, 149], 'smaller': [128], 'fragment': [129], 'dissociates,': [130], 'allowing': [131], 'receptor-bound': [133], 'fragment,': [134], '63': [136, 210], '(63': [137], 'kDa),': [138], 'self-associate': [140], 'ring-shaped,': [144], 'heptameric': [145, 208], 'pore': [146], 'precursor': [147], '(prepore).': [148], 'prepore': [150, 174], 'up': [152], 'molecules': [155], 'EF': [157, 183], 'and/or': [158], 'LF,': [159], 'resulting': [162], 'endocytosed': [165], 'trafficked': [167], 'an': [169], 'acidic': [170], 'compartment.': [171], 'There,': [172], 'converts': [175], 'transmembrane': [178], 'pore,': [179], 'mediating': [180], 'translocation': [181], 'Recent': [189], 'studies': [190], 'have': [191], 'revealed': [192], '(a)': [193], 'identity': [195], 'receptors;': [197], '(b)': [198], 'crystallographic': [199], 'structures': [200], 'prepore;': [211], '(c)': [213], 'information': [214], 'about': [215], 'assembly,': [217], 'entry,': [218], 'action': [220, 231], 'within': [221], 'Knowledge': [224], 'structure': [227], 'mode': [229], 'has': [235], 'unveiled': [236], 'potential': [237], 'applications': [238], 'medicine,': [240], 'including': [241], 'approaches': [242], 'treating': [244], 'anthrax': [245], 'infections.': [246]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229857880', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 30}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T09:48:39.954688', 'created_date': '2022-05-11'}