Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4229045903', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2022.05.002', 'title': 'Intentional craniofacial remodelling in Europe in the XIXth century: Quantitative evidence of soft tissue modifications from Toulouse, France', 'display_name': 'Intentional craniofacial remodelling in Europe in the XIXth century: Quantitative evidence of soft tissue modifications from Toulouse, France', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-05-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4229045903', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2022.05.002', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35526830'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2022.05.002', 'pdf_url': 'http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S2468785522001331/pdf/S2468785522001331.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898482364', 'display_name': 'Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery', 'issn_l': '2468-7855', 'issn': ['2468-7855', '2468-8509'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S2468785522001331/pdf/S2468785522001331.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075854952', 'display_name': 'Leila Galiay', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'display_name': 'Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg5jh14', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'display_name': 'Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05tr67282', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120235']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leila Galiay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I1288880153']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072176314', 'display_name': 'Raphaël Cornette', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-4201'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'display_name': 'École Pratique des Hautes Études', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046b3cj80', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159885104']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103322', 'display_name': 'Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dadvw90', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103322', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123595', 'https://openalex.org/I52585520']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raphaël Cornette', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103322']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012514732', 'display_name': 'Laura Laliève', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'display_name': 'Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05tr67282', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120235']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'display_name': 'Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg5jh14', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Laliève', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089026572', 'display_name': 'Quentin Hennocq', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-8287'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'display_name': 'Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05tr67282', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120235']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'display_name': 'Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg5jh14', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Quentin Hennocq', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007279600', 'display_name': 'Connor Cross', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Connor Cross', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085420332', 'display_name': 'Ali Alazmani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-173X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Alazmani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Functional Surfaces, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Functional Surfaces, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012181087', 'display_name': 'Mehran Moazen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-2975'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mehran Moazen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100755843', 'display_name': 'Roman Hossein Khonsari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-1432'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'display_name': 'Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05tr67282', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120235']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'display_name': 'Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg5jh14', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Roman Hossein Khonsari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Références Maladies Rares Craniosténoses et Malformations Craniofaciales CRANIOST, Filière Maladies Rares TeteCou, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris 75015, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100755843'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1288880153', 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '123', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': 'e342', 'last_page': 'e348'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10992', 'display_name': 'Forensic Anthropological Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10992', 'display_name': 'Forensic Anthropological Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11919', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Tooth Development and Morphogenesis', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10356', 'display_name': 'Orthodontic Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3505', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cranial-vault', 'display_name': 'Cranial vault', 'score': 0.79529905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-skull', 'display_name': 'Human skull', 'score': 0.73191833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cranial-morphology', 'display_name': 'Cranial Morphology', 'score': 0.500694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vault', 'display_name': 'Vault (architecture)', 'score': 0.43399388}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779300802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147', 'display_name': 'Skull', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9295912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24543465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3563467', 'display_name': 'Cranial vault', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79529905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776905153', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147', 'display_name': 'Human skull', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73191833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781245598', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134', 'display_name': 'Craniofacial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7045968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50930107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779304628', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480', 'display_name': 'Face (sociological concept)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49139705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204852536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756', 'display_name': 'Prehistory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4354124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780344732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189771', 'display_name': 'Vault (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43399388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42132744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2991166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17879605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14121175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08788574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07607916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006257', 'descriptor_name': 'Head', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012886', 'descriptor_name': 'Skull', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005602', 'descriptor_name': 'France', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2022.05.002', 'pdf_url': 'http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S2468785522001331/pdf/S2468785522001331.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898482364', 'display_name': 'Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery', 'issn_l': '2468-7855', 'issn': ['2468-7855', '2468-8509'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03784710', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148511/', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10148511/1/Galiay%20et%20al%202022%20Intentional%20craniofacial%20remodelling%20in%20Europe.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148511/1/Galiay%20et%20al%202022%20Intentional%20craniofacial%20remodelling%20in%20Europe.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148511/1/Galiay%20et%20al%202022%20Intentional%20craniofacial%20remodelling%20in%20Europe.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35526830', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2022.05.002', 'pdf_url': 'http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S2468785522001331/pdf/S2468785522001331.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898482364', 'display_name': 'Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery', 'issn_l': '2468-7855', 'issn': ['2468-7855', '2468-8509'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1531541149', 'https://openalex.org/W1619512185', 'https://openalex.org/W1967862477', 'https://openalex.org/W2005976171', 'https://openalex.org/W2033915571', 'https://openalex.org/W2037357509', 'https://openalex.org/W2052862614', 'https://openalex.org/W2058086762', 'https://openalex.org/W2091423085', 'https://openalex.org/W2099540110', 'https://openalex.org/W2112777260', 'https://openalex.org/W2128409098', 'https://openalex.org/W2130728229', 'https://openalex.org/W2159900801', 'https://openalex.org/W2205355428', 'https://openalex.org/W2567594807', 'https://openalex.org/W2614794468', 'https://openalex.org/W2809355238', 'https://openalex.org/W281249381', 'https://openalex.org/W2955793382', 'https://openalex.org/W32195621', 'https://openalex.org/W4253997883', 'https://openalex.org/W84970761'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W64164323', 'https://openalex.org/W4296079893', 'https://openalex.org/W4237829480', 'https://openalex.org/W3089953473', 'https://openalex.org/W2888154121', 'https://openalex.org/W2623274713', 'https://openalex.org/W2468588426', 'https://openalex.org/W2397031794', 'https://openalex.org/W2332902742', 'https://openalex.org/W2024143403'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Intentional': [0], 'skull': [1, 54, 102, 114, 136, 152], 'deformations': [2, 55, 84, 124], 'have': [3, 125], 'been': [4], 'practiced': [5], 'by': [6, 104, 130], 'every': [7], 'human': [8, 163], 'population,': [9], 'from': [10, 80, 86, 109], 'the': [11, 15, 25, 42, 46, 97, 101, 105, 135, 144, 147, 162], 'prehistoric': [12], 'times': [13], 'until': [14], 'XXth': [16], 'century.': [17], 'In': [18], 'Europe,': [19], 'they': [20], 'were': [21], 'specifically': [22], 'prevalent': [23], 'in': [24, 41], 'region': [26], 'of': [27, 48, 70, 78, 150, 161], 'Toulouse,': [28], 'France.': [29], 'The': [30], 'soft-tissue': [31], 'modifications': [32], 'due': [33, 44], 'to': [34, 45], 'such': [35], 'practices': [36], 'are': [37, 56, 155], 'not': [38], 'well': [39], 'characterized': [40], 'literature': [43], 'rarity': [47], 'photographic': [49, 92], 'data.': [50], 'Most': [51], 'studies': [52], 'on': [53, 59, 100, 134], 'thus': [57], 'based': [58], 'skeletal': [60], 'remains.': [61], 'Here': [62], 'we': [63], 'performed': [64], 'a': [65, 112, 156], 'controlled': [66], 'geometric': [67], 'morphometric': [68], 'assessment': [69], '31': [71], 'frontal': [72], 'pictures': [73, 77], 'and': [74, 115, 141, 158], '70': [75], 'lateral': [76], 'individuals': [79, 121], 'Toulouse': [81, 110, 123], 'with': [82, 122], 'intentional': [83, 151], 'extracted': [85], 'two': [87], 'XIXth': [88], 'century': [89], 'historical': [90], 'French': [91], 'archives.': [93], 'We': [94, 118], 'also': [95], 'measured': [96], 'forces': [98, 132], 'exerted': [99, 133], 'vault': [103], 'traditional': [106], 'deformation': [107], 'device': [108], 'using': [111], '3D-printed': [113], 'pressure': [116], 'sensors.': [117], 'showed': [119], 'that': [120], 'distinctive': [126, 159], 'facial': [127], 'features,': [128], 'caused': [129], 'moderate': [131], 'vault.': [137], 'Our': [138], 'results': [139], 'exhibit': [140], 'quantify': [142], 'for': [143], 'first': [145], 'time': [146], 'real': [148], 'face': [149], 'deformations,': [153], 'which': [154], 'ubiquitous': [157], 'feature': [160], 'species.': [164]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229045903', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T21:44:52.031888', 'created_date': '2022-05-08'}