Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4229029911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'title': 'Molecular survey of Babesia parasites in Kenya: first detailed report on occurrence of Babesia bovis in cattle', 'display_name': 'Molecular survey of Babesia parasites in Kenya: first detailed report on occurrence of Babesia bovis in cattle', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-05-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4229029911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35526030'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'pdf_url': 'https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80413395', 'display_name': 'Parasites & Vectors', 'issn_l': '1756-3305', 'issn': ['1756-3305'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075580242', 'display_name': 'Naftaly Githaka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-7164'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58422712', 'display_name': 'International Livestock Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jxjwb74', 'country_code': 'KE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286583668', 'https://openalex.org/I58422712']}], 'countries': ['KE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naftaly W. Githaka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58422712']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019582792', 'display_name': 'Richard P. Bishop', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-9970'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard P. Bishop', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059788187', 'display_name': 'Jan Šlapeta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-9117'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129604602', 'display_name': 'University of Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0384j8v12', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129604602']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Šlapeta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129604602']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060918501', 'display_name': 'D.L. Emery', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-6854'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129604602', 'display_name': 'University of Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0384j8v12', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129604602']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Emery', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129604602']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048636653', 'display_name': 'Edward K. Nguu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12859529', 'display_name': 'University of Nairobi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y9nww90', 'country_code': 'KE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}], 'countries': ['KE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward K. Nguu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003907916', 'display_name': 'Esther Kanduma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-2681'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12859529', 'display_name': 'University of Nairobi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y9nww90', 'country_code': 'KE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}], 'countries': ['KE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Esther G. Kanduma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1890, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2318, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1890, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2318, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.515, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.639927, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10296', 'display_name': 'Vector-borne infectious diseases', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10296', 'display_name': 'Vector-borne infectious diseases', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12733', 'display_name': 'Vector-Borne Animal Diseases', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12047', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Vectors', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/babesia-bovis', 'display_name': 'Babesia bovis', 'score': 0.93676466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitology', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'score': 0.8012305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/babesia-bigemina', 'display_name': 'Babesia bigemina', 'score': 0.7422116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-diseases', 'display_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'score': 0.5494338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-parasitology', 'display_name': 'Veterinary parasitology', 'score': 0.5172604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/entomology', 'display_name': 'Entomology', 'score': 0.42278296}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777119855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4837802', 'display_name': 'Babesia bovis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.93676466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780581805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797656', 'display_name': 'Babesia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8370794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190612196', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8012305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910449918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797641', 'display_name': 'Babesia bigemina', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7422116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73722357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778145968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797668', 'display_name': 'Babesiosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69888806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5587521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908982167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830', 'display_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5494338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780487972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7923727', 'display_name': 'Veterinary parasitology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5172604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147135968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39286', 'display_name': 'Entomology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42278296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3566985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21418905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13774562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05909726}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001403', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016793', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesia bovis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001404', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010271', 'descriptor_name': 'Parasites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D048494', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhipicephalus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001403', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016793', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesia bovis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001404', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesiosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001404', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesiosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045303', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochromes b', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045303', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochromes b', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016054', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016054', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007630', 'descriptor_name': 'Kenya', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007630', 'descriptor_name': 'Kenya', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010271', 'descriptor_name': 'Parasites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D060888', 'descriptor_name': 'Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D048494', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhipicephalus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'pdf_url': 'https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80413395', 'display_name': 'Parasites & Vectors', 'issn_l': '1756-3305', 'issn': ['1756-3305'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9077973', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35526030', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'pdf_url': 'https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-022-05279-7', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80413395', 'display_name': 'Parasites & Vectors', 'issn_l': '1756-3305', 'issn': ['1756-3305'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.9, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320328548', 'funder_display_name': 'International Livestock Research Institute', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1676334619', 'https://openalex.org/W175983246', 'https://openalex.org/W1964659779', 'https://openalex.org/W2003783425', 'https://openalex.org/W2015814913', 'https://openalex.org/W2021555044', 'https://openalex.org/W2021861406', 'https://openalex.org/W2023467171', 'https://openalex.org/W2026445355', 'https://openalex.org/W2027015918', 'https://openalex.org/W2032241175', 'https://openalex.org/W2055043387', 'https://openalex.org/W2055441270', 'https://openalex.org/W2060000061', 'https://openalex.org/W2075774945', 'https://openalex.org/W2081989093', 'https://openalex.org/W2110098960', 'https://openalex.org/W2111869141', 'https://openalex.org/W2112655039', 'https://openalex.org/W2114099295', 'https://openalex.org/W2184441610', 'https://openalex.org/W248492772', 'https://openalex.org/W2520308041', 'https://openalex.org/W2554143760', 'https://openalex.org/W2556187084', 'https://openalex.org/W2754809435', 'https://openalex.org/W2767430460', 'https://openalex.org/W2776419001', 'https://openalex.org/W2787328409', 'https://openalex.org/W2912745070', 'https://openalex.org/W2938574745', 'https://openalex.org/W3014112223', 'https://openalex.org/W3082844382', 'https://openalex.org/W3125411462', 'https://openalex.org/W3135758381', 'https://openalex.org/W3196084545', 'https://openalex.org/W4205425749', 'https://openalex.org/W4206210333', 'https://openalex.org/W4294253619'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254679621', 'https://openalex.org/W4213008716', 'https://openalex.org/W3164016420', 'https://openalex.org/W3093879640', 'https://openalex.org/W2411953064', 'https://openalex.org/W2295889558', 'https://openalex.org/W2288497362', 'https://openalex.org/W2143668966', 'https://openalex.org/W1977597012', 'https://openalex.org/W1584976346'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Background': [1], 'Among': [2], 'protozoan': [3], 'parasites': [4, 259], 'in': [5, 16, 55, 67, 70, 90, 92, 101, 277, 292, 314, 346], 'the': [6, 17, 22, 25, 33, 36, 50, 85, 173, 179, 278, 324, 339, 344, 359], 'genus': [7], 'Babesia': [8, 10, 28, 114, 146, 243, 269, 308, 326], ',': [9, 41, 368], 'bigemina': [11, 126, 232, 267, 273, 352], 'is': [12, 99, 317, 353, 372], 'endemic': [13, 370], 'and': [14, 58, 120, 124, 172, 233, 271, 319, 322, 328, 341], 'widespread': [15], 'East': [18], 'African': [19, 348], 'region': [20], 'while': [21, 227, 261], 'status': [23, 371], 'of': [24, 35, 52, 87, 145, 151, 181, 188, 214, 247, 288, 343, 361], 'more': [26], 'pathogenic': [27, 289], 'bovis': [29, 61, 89, 115, 154, 164, 183, 210, 226, 258, 270, 291, 335, 367], 'remains': [30], 'unclear': [31], 'despite': [32], 'presence': [34, 144, 180], 'tick': [37], 'vector,': [38], 'Rhipicephalus': [39], 'microplus': [40, 54, 98], 'which': [42], 'transmits': [43], 'both': [44, 242], 'species.': [45, 244], 'Recent': [46], 'studies': [47], 'have': [48, 195], 'confirmed': [49], 'occurrence': [51, 86], 'R.': [53, 97], 'coastal': [56], 'Kenya,': [57, 71, 95], 'although': [59], 'B.': [60, 88, 125, 153, 163, 182, 209, 225, 231, 257, 266, 272, 290, 334, 351, 366], 'DNA': [62, 137], 'has': [63, 74], 'previously': [64], 'been': [65, 75], 'detected': [66, 276], 'cattle': [68, 91, 135], 'blood': [69, 136], 'no': [72], 'surveillance': [73, 336], 'done': [76], 'to': [77, 132, 177, 194, 208, 238, 253, 337, 374], 'establish': [78], 'its': [79], 'prevalence.': [80], 'This': [81], 'study': [82, 316], 'therefore': [83], 'investigated': [84], 'Kwale': [93, 141, 280], 'County,': [94], 'where': [96, 350], 'present': [100], 'large': [102], 'numbers.': [103], 'Methods': [104], 'A': [105, 149, 186, 245], 'species-specific': [106], 'multiplex': [107, 309], 'TaqMan': [108], 'real-time': [109, 155, 200, 310], 'PCR': [110, 171, 311], 'assay': [111, 312], 'targeting': [112], 'two': [113, 325], 'genes,': [116], '18S': [117], 'ribosomal': [118], 'RNA': [119], 'mitochondrially-encoded': [121], 'cytochrome': [122, 127], 'b': [123, 128], 'gene': [129], 'was': [130], 'used': [131, 313, 331], 'screen': [133], '506': [134], 'samples': [138, 157], 'collected': [139], 'from': [140], 'County': [142], 'for': [143, 224, 332], 'parasite': [147], 'DNA.': [148], 'sub-set': [150], '29': [152], 'PCR-positive': [156], 'were': [158, 192, 222, 236, 251, 275], 'further': [159], 'amplified': [160], 'using': [161], 'a': [162, 212, 293, 298], '-specific': [165], 'spherical': [166], 'body': [167], 'protein-4': [168], '(SBP-4)': [169], 'nested': [170], 'resulting': [174], 'products': [175], 'sequenced': [176], 'confirm': [178], '.': [184], 'Results': [185], 'total': [187, 246], '131': [189, 217], 'animals': [190, 249, 263], '(25.8%)': [191], 'found': [193, 252], 'bovine': [196], 'babesiosis': [197, 363], 'based': [198], 'on': [199], 'PCR.': [201], 'Twenty-four': [202], 'SBP4': [203], 'nucleotide': [204], 'sequences': [205], 'obtained': [206], 'matched': [207], 'with': [211, 241, 256, 304], 'similarity': [213], '97–100%.': [215], 'Of': [216], 'infected': [218, 255], 'animals,': [219], '87': [220], '(17.2%)': [221], 'positive': [223], '70': [228], '(13.8%)': [229], 'had': [230, 265], '26': [234], '(5.1%)': [235], 'observed': [237], 'be': [239, 254, 330, 375], 'co-infected': [240], '61': [248], '(12.1%)': [250], 'only,': [260], '44': [262], '(8.7%)': [264], 'only.': [268], 'infections': [274], 'three': [279], 'sub-counties.': [281], 'Conclusion': [282], 'These': [283], 'findings': [284, 357], 'reveal': [285], 'high': [286], 'prevalence': [287], 'Kenyan': [294], 'area': [295], 'cutting': [296], 'across': [297], 'busy': [299], 'transboundary': [300], 'livestock': [301], 'trade': [302], 'route': [303], 'neighbouring': [305], 'Tanzania.': [306], 'The': [307], 'this': [315], 'specific': [318], 'can': [320], 'detect': [321], 'differentiate': [323], 'species': [327], 'should': [329], 'routine': [333], 'monitor': [338], 'spread': [340], 'establishment': [342], 'pathogen': [345], 'other': [347], 'countries': [349], 'endemic.': [354], 'Moreover,': [355], 'these': [356], 'highlight': [358], 'threat': [360], 'fatal': [362], 'caused': [364], 'by': [365], 'whose': [369], 'yet': [373], 'established.': [376], 'Graphical': [377], 'Abtract': [378]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229029911', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T16:17:16.543668', 'created_date': '2022-05-08'}