Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4221018149', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211029942', 'title': 'Where’s My Consciousness-Ometer? How to Test for the Presence and Complexity of Consciousness', 'display_name': 'Where’s My Consciousness-Ometer? How to Test for the Presence and Complexity of Consciousness', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-03-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4221018149', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211029942', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35271777'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211029942', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27228949', 'display_name': 'Perspectives on Psychological Science', 'issn_l': '1745-6916', 'issn': ['1745-6916', '1745-6924'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034266525', 'display_name': 'Tam Hunt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7695'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Barbara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t274463', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tam Hunt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061925206', 'display_name': 'Marissa Ericson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-2797'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marissa Ericson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of Southern California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of Southern California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000454013', 'display_name': 'Jonathan W. Schooler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3372'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Barbara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t274463', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan Schooler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5034266525'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.482, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 27, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999924, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1150', 'last_page': '1165'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11883', 'display_name': 'Embodied and Extended Cognition', 'score': 0.9856, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11431', 'display_name': 'Action Observation and Synchronization', 'score': 0.9728, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/materialism', 'display_name': 'Materialism', 'score': 0.57637596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/level-of-consciousness', 'display_name': 'Level of consciousness', 'score': 0.47535083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-consciousness', 'display_name': 'Social consciousness', 'score': 0.46944496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-consciousness', 'display_name': 'Artificial consciousness', 'score': 0.44539666}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186720457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087', 'display_name': 'Consciousness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9119494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70726806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129564537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873', 'display_name': 'Neural correlates of consciousness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6583452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144218379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081', 'display_name': 'Materialism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57637596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171525899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17029618', 'display_name': 'Level of consciousness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47535083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62603613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2395725', 'display_name': 'Social consciousness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46944496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1305866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530887', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic theories of consciousness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4492678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129979053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993663', 'display_name': 'Artificial consciousness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44539666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4134871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38429052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36268812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33172515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17967585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14928561}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.121442854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003243', 'descriptor_name': 'Consciousness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211029942', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27228949', 'display_name': 'Perspectives on Psychological Science', 'issn_l': '1745-6916', 'issn': ['1745-6916', '1745-6924'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35271777', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 89, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492255040', 'https://openalex.org/W1493919779', 'https://openalex.org/W1509643880', 'https://openalex.org/W1511715654', 'https://openalex.org/W1597614508', 'https://openalex.org/W17412042', 'https://openalex.org/W1898014694', 'https://openalex.org/W1902335101', 'https://openalex.org/W1969469858', 'https://openalex.org/W1970052627', 'https://openalex.org/W1972724226', 'https://openalex.org/W1973910327', 'https://openalex.org/W1974356429', 'https://openalex.org/W1976119780', 'https://openalex.org/W1978983866', 'https://openalex.org/W2000443580', 'https://openalex.org/W2001771035', 'https://openalex.org/W2006672920', 'https://openalex.org/W2008802771', 'https://openalex.org/W2015008569', 'https://openalex.org/W2020249190', 'https://openalex.org/W2033965963', 'https://openalex.org/W2035134079', 'https://openalex.org/W2035314640', 'https://openalex.org/W2039128802', 'https://openalex.org/W2054510496', 'https://openalex.org/W2057213277', 'https://openalex.org/W2063376654', 'https://openalex.org/W2079299415', 'https://openalex.org/W2079670905', 'https://openalex.org/W2083499235', 'https://openalex.org/W2086667349', 'https://openalex.org/W2088678566', 'https://openalex.org/W2094230961', 'https://openalex.org/W2100631580', 'https://openalex.org/W2112463907', 'https://openalex.org/W2113357974', 'https://openalex.org/W2122920437', 'https://openalex.org/W2124634154', 'https://openalex.org/W2127631924', 'https://openalex.org/W2129318782', 'https://openalex.org/W2131692841', 'https://openalex.org/W2133299302', 'https://openalex.org/W2134961904', 'https://openalex.org/W2135110393', 'https://openalex.org/W2139935979', 'https://openalex.org/W2143836515', 'https://openalex.org/W2144608574', 'https://openalex.org/W2144895779', 'https://openalex.org/W2148111066', 'https://openalex.org/W2149561999', 'https://openalex.org/W2151426550', 'https://openalex.org/W2152437716', 'https://openalex.org/W2165892338', 'https://openalex.org/W2177128208', 'https://openalex.org/W2228189109', 'https://openalex.org/W2275018691', 'https://openalex.org/W2394834952', 'https://openalex.org/W2464669330', 'https://openalex.org/W2525568280', 'https://openalex.org/W2591337508', 'https://openalex.org/W2601369343', 'https://openalex.org/W2613725853', 'https://openalex.org/W2727257181', 'https://openalex.org/W2894800428', 'https://openalex.org/W2904995668', 'https://openalex.org/W2909598371', 'https://openalex.org/W2912753551', 'https://openalex.org/W2913125551', 'https://openalex.org/W2975803356', 'https://openalex.org/W2975966138', 'https://openalex.org/W2977476031', 'https://openalex.org/W2993476806', 'https://openalex.org/W3009555114', 'https://openalex.org/W3010221624', 'https://openalex.org/W3011946969', 'https://openalex.org/W3015170488', 'https://openalex.org/W3109626978', 'https://openalex.org/W3130987276', 'https://openalex.org/W376042458', 'https://openalex.org/W4237096300', 'https://openalex.org/W4239432553', 'https://openalex.org/W4241412659', 'https://openalex.org/W4247254250', 'https://openalex.org/W4256691648', 'https://openalex.org/W4283834748', 'https://openalex.org/W4298359628', 'https://openalex.org/W618537849', 'https://openalex.org/W961072635'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390511579', 'https://openalex.org/W4389946194', 'https://openalex.org/W4221018149', 'https://openalex.org/W2996240002', 'https://openalex.org/W2953125740', 'https://openalex.org/W2914526360', 'https://openalex.org/W2810868166', 'https://openalex.org/W2055601482', 'https://openalex.org/W1576803547', 'https://openalex.org/W1570853440'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Tools': [0], 'and': [1, 7, 41, 52, 80, 97, 119], 'tests': [2, 33], 'for': [3, 21, 34, 49], 'measuring': [4], 'the': [5, 39, 47, 68, 74, 112, 126], 'presence': [6, 40], 'complexity': [8, 42], 'of': [9, 32, 43, 60, 77, 90, 95, 101, 114], 'consciousness': [10, 44, 61, 73, 78], 'are': [11, 25], 'becoming': [12], 'available,': [13], 'but': [14], 'there': [15], 'is': [16], 'no': [17], 'established': [18], 'theoretical': [19], 'approach': [20], 'what': [22], 'these': [23], 'tools': [24], 'measuring.': [26], 'This': [27], 'article': [28], 'examines': [29], 'several': [30], 'categories': [31], 'making': [35], 'reasonable': [36], 'inferences': [37], 'about': [38, 111], '(defined': [45], 'as': [46, 117], 'capacity': [48], 'phenomenal/subjective': [50], 'experience)': [51], 'also': [53, 122], 'suggests': [54], 'ways': [55, 70], 'in': [56, 84], 'which': [57], 'different': [58], 'theories': [59], 'may': [62, 121], 'be': [63, 123], 'empirically': [64], 'distinguished.': [65], 'We': [66], 'label': [67], 'various': [69], 'to': [71], 'measure': [72], 'measurable': [75], 'correlates': [76, 89, 94, 100], '(MCC)': [79], 'include': [81], 'three': [82], 'subcategories': [83], 'our': [85], 'taxonomy:': [86], '(a)': [87], 'neural': [88], 'consciousness,': [91, 96, 115], '(b)': [92], 'behavioral': [93], '(c)': [98], 'creative': [99], 'consciousness.': [102], 'Finally,': [103], 'we': [104], 'reflect': [105], 'on': [106], 'how': [107], 'broader': [108], 'philosophical': [109], 'views': [110], 'nature': [113], 'such': [116], 'materialism': [118], 'panpsychism,': [120], 'informed': [124], 'by': [125], 'scientific': [127], 'process.': [128]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4221018149', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T16:55:42.817996', 'created_date': '2022-04-03'}