Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4214896613', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.33140/ijfr.03.01.02', 'title': 'Organized Crime in Drugs', 'display_name': 'Organized Crime in Drugs', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4214896613', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.33140/ijfr.03.01.02'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.33140/ijfr.03.01.02', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210182720', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Forensic Research', 'issn_l': '2767-2972', 'issn': ['2767-2972'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11838', 'display_name': 'Organized Crime and Criminal Networks Analysis', 'score': 0.8886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11838', 'display_name': 'Organized Crime and Criminal Networks Analysis', 'score': 0.8886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/possession', 'display_name': 'Possession (linguistics)', 'score': 0.76080275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-control', 'display_name': 'Drug control', 'score': 0.6919421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legalization', 'display_name': 'Legalization', 'score': 0.56775147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gangs', 'display_name': 'Gangs', 'score': 0.400955}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780193096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662', 'display_name': 'Possession (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76080275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992844032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27243428', 'display_name': 'Drug control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6919421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777363581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235', 'display_name': 'Harm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68166244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66113234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778903686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60168', 'display_name': 'Heroin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6376998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778506969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940525', 'display_name': 'Legalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56775147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780035454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386', 'display_name': 'Drug', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50173974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48856860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029', 'display_name': 'Addiction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5007117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40010229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856', 'display_name': 'Substance abuse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4354722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202565627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491', 'display_name': 'Criminal law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43265742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3815375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35605365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31069666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30077928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26353592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.33140/ijfr.03.01.02', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210182720', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Forensic Research', 'issn_l': '2767-2972', 'issn': ['2767-2972'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W68554376', 'https://openalex.org/W4317706496', 'https://openalex.org/W2796288080', 'https://openalex.org/W2571384283', 'https://openalex.org/W2405353726', 'https://openalex.org/W2189354559', 'https://openalex.org/W2080895561', 'https://openalex.org/W2007402808', 'https://openalex.org/W1978026951', 'https://openalex.org/W158301601'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Due': [0], 'to': [1, 91, 194], 'the': [2, 108, 127, 137, 146, 160, 184], 'differences': [3], 'of': [4, 53, 69, 87, 130, 139, 165, 174, 179, 186], 'historical': [5], 'traditions': [6], 'and': [7, 41, 51, 55, 67, 80, 163, 177], 'observation': [8], 'angles,': [9], 'drug-crime': [10], 'is': [11, 20, 122, 150, 159], 'treated': [12, 47], 'differently': [13], 'in': [14, 30, 126, 133], 'criminal': [15, 26, 42, 73, 106, 187], 'laws.': [16], 'A': [17], 'key': [18], 'difference': [19], 'whether': [21], 'drug': [22, 31, 35, 72, 95, 131, 141, 166, 169, 180], 'crimes': [23, 36], 'committed': [24], 'by': [25, 71, 105, 111, 168], 'groups': [27, 74], 'are': [28, 102], 'included': [29], 'crimes.': [32], 'In': [33, 156], 'fact,': [34, 157], 'should': [37, 45, 143], 'include': [38], 'many': [39], 'situations,': [40], 'judicial': [43], 'procedures': [44], 'be': [46, 116, 144], 'differently.': [48], 'Individual': [49], 'possession': [50], 'sale': [52], 'drugs': [54, 70, 89, 101, 113], 'individual': [56], 'drug-abuse': [57], 'has': [58], 'absolutely': [59], 'inconsistent': [60], 'social': [61, 78], 'harm.': [62], 'The': [63, 85], 'manufacture,': [64], 'possession,': [65], 'transportation': [66], 'trafficking': [68], 'may': [75, 114], 'cause': [76, 191], 'great': [77, 192], 'harm': [79, 109, 193], 'even': [81], 'threaten': [82], 'national': [83, 195], 'security.': [84, 196], 'legalization': [86], 'soft': [88, 100, 112], 'seems': [90], 'show': [92], 'tolerance': [93], 'for': [94], 'users,': [96], 'but': [97, 136], 'if': [98], 'these': [99], 'still': [103], 'controlled': [104], 'organizations,': [107, 188], 'caused': [110], 'not': [115, 151], 'as': [117, 119], 'bad': [118], 'heroin.': [120], 'There': [121], 'a': [123, 152], 'big': [124], 'gap': [125], 'penalty': [128], 'application': [129], 'policies': [132], 'various': [134], 'countries,': [135], 'understanding': [138], 'organized': [140], 'crime': [142], 'basically': [145], 'same.': [147], 'Drug': [148], 'trade': [149], 'normal': [153], 'commodity': [154], 'trade.': [155], 'there': [158], 'mental': [161, 175], 'control': [162, 176], 'utilization': [164], 'addicts': [167, 181], 'dealers.': [170], 'If': [171], 'this': [172], 'kind': [173], 'use': [178], 'falls': [182], 'into': [183], 'hands': [185], 'it': [189], 'will': [190]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214896613', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T01:22:20.032357', 'created_date': '2022-03-05'}