Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4213224091', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120679', 'title': 'Integrating biofouling sensing with fouling mitigation in a two-electrode electrically conductive membrane filtration system', 'display_name': 'Integrating biofouling sensing with fouling mitigation in a two-electrode electrically conductive membrane filtration system', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-02-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4213224091', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120679'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120679', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69753523', 'display_name': 'Separation and Purification Technology', 'issn_l': '1383-5866', 'issn': ['1383-5866', '1873-3794'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059347741', 'display_name': 'Nan Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-3869'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nan Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100726927', 'display_name': 'Hye-Jin Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-3406'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hye-Jin Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056946489', 'display_name': 'Yichen Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-7396'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yichen Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013578608', 'display_name': 'Mohamed A. Ganzoury', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-940X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohamed A. Ganzoury', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070658881', 'display_name': 'Charles‐François de Lannoy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-5626'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles-François de Lannoy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070658881'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3680, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3680, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.315, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.600312, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '288', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '120679', 'last_page': '120679'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12017', 'display_name': 'Recycling and Waste Management Techniques', 'score': 0.9555, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11778', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography', 'score': 0.9443, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biofouling', 'display_name': 'Biofouling', 'score': 0.98386174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/filtration', 'display_name': 'Filtration (mathematics)', 'score': 0.6773404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-fouling', 'display_name': 'Membrane Fouling', 'score': 0.6369763}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6047279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439821', 'display_name': 'Biofouling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.98386174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115792997', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803', 'display_name': 'Fouling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9486487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128489963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187724', 'display_name': 'Filtration (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6773404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180461467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623659', 'display_name': 'Membrane fouling', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6369763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59741753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7040849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580', 'display_name': 'Dielectric spectroscopy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52309203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50670333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907651', 'display_name': 'Permeation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5167605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5142376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4490026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58123911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410', 'display_name': 'Biofilm', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41439912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3789799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3744225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32628065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31143445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06524211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06196621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52859227', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877', 'display_name': 'Electrochemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120679', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69753523', 'display_name': 'Separation and Purification Technology', 'issn_l': '1383-5866', 'issn': ['1383-5866', '1873-3794'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320311526', 'funder_display_name': 'McMaster University', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322725', 'funder_display_name': 'China Scholarship Council', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320326644', 'funder_display_name': 'Canada First Research Excellence Fund', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334593', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320336032', 'funder_display_name': 'Global Water Futures', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1977593377', 'https://openalex.org/W1981794188', 'https://openalex.org/W1988242842', 'https://openalex.org/W1990383925', 'https://openalex.org/W2002116424', 'https://openalex.org/W2002661827', 'https://openalex.org/W2013574825', 'https://openalex.org/W2017822486', 'https://openalex.org/W2018352941', 'https://openalex.org/W2023326608', 'https://openalex.org/W2032081924', 'https://openalex.org/W2034376538', 'https://openalex.org/W2062753313', 'https://openalex.org/W2071933102', 'https://openalex.org/W2073930077', 'https://openalex.org/W2084641937', 'https://openalex.org/W2112805527', 'https://openalex.org/W2158201451', 'https://openalex.org/W2312225661', 'https://openalex.org/W2316039606', 'https://openalex.org/W2464535558', 'https://openalex.org/W2525623348', 'https://openalex.org/W2573097148', 'https://openalex.org/W2741749979', 'https://openalex.org/W2765897332', 'https://openalex.org/W2766085136', 'https://openalex.org/W2787385842', 'https://openalex.org/W2794415062', 'https://openalex.org/W2794687673', 'https://openalex.org/W2810156812', 'https://openalex.org/W2960498462', 'https://openalex.org/W2970202287', 'https://openalex.org/W2998778326', 'https://openalex.org/W3009229500', 'https://openalex.org/W3011466036', 'https://openalex.org/W3081745251', 'https://openalex.org/W3092931884', 'https://openalex.org/W4200299980', 'https://openalex.org/W4206126413', 'https://openalex.org/W81633600'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4242881848', 'https://openalex.org/W4213224091', 'https://openalex.org/W3216977362', 'https://openalex.org/W2904432769', 'https://openalex.org/W24236064', 'https://openalex.org/W2315127863', 'https://openalex.org/W2167124053', 'https://openalex.org/W2138694534', 'https://openalex.org/W2012030696', 'https://openalex.org/W1992995597'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213224091', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T23:43:38.206428', 'created_date': '2022-02-24'}