Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4211258527', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.335140', 'title': 'Recent developments of neuroprotective agents for degenerative retinal disorders', 'display_name': 'Recent developments of neuroprotective agents for degenerative retinal disorders', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4211258527', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.335140', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35142668'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.335140', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80372421', 'display_name': 'Neural Regeneration Research', 'issn_l': '1673-5374', 'issn': ['1673-5374', '1876-7958'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448', 'host_organization_name': 'Medknow', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer', 'Medknow'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.335140', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101824856', 'display_name': 'Jiahui Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-4488'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiahui Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China", 'Jiahui Wu, [email\xa0protected]', 'These authors are senior authors.', 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'https://openalex.org/I183067930']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jiahui Wu, [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'These authors are senior authors.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004198160', 'display_name': 'K. Ou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3462-8133'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110609', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rcvq140', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110609']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kepeng Ou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China', 'These authors are senior authors.', 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110609']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'These authors are senior authors.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052497440', 'display_name': 'Youjian Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110609', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rcvq140', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110609']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Youjian Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China', 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100343986', 'display_name': 'Ling Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-1531'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87780372', 'display_name': 'Chongqing Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017z00e58', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87780372']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ling Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87780372']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100344259', 'display_name': 'Hua Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-2500'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87780372', 'display_name': 'Chongqing Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017z00e58', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87780372']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hua Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87780372']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110842652', 'display_name': 'Katherine Cox', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katherine Cox', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100414609', 'display_name': 'Jian Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-1858'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jian Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['These authors are senior authors.', 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'These authors are senior authors.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029898835', 'display_name': 'Andrew D. Dick', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-3159'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391767825', 'display_name': 'NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at The Royal Marsden and the ICR', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/014ktry78', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I142947616', 'https://openalex.org/I34931013', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767825']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34931013', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Health Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0187kwz08', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34931013']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150574', 'display_name': 'Moorfields Eye Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tb37539', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325675289', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150574']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'AndrewD Dick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK', 'National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK', 'These authors are senior authors.', 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767825', 'https://openalex.org/I34931013', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150574']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'These authors are senior authors.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 9, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101824856'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'https://openalex.org/I183067930'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.294, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997994, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '1919', 'last_page': '1919'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Retinal Diseases and Treatments', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Retinal Diseases and Treatments', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Retinal Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11438', 'display_name': 'Retinal Imaging and Analysis', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776403814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789', 'display_name': 'Macular degeneration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72348154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001', 'display_name': 'Retinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6797291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6546692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781040256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316761', 'display_name': 'Retinal degeneration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65064114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25498285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981368', 'display_name': 'Neuroprotection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5911077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778024200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346242', 'display_name': 'Retinal pigment epithelium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52836776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52696425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37856567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19704008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12108639}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 8, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.335140', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80372421', 'display_name': 'Neural Regeneration Research', 'issn_l': '1673-5374', 'issn': ['1673-5374', '1876-7958'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448', 'host_organization_name': 'Medknow', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer', 'Medknow'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/c339a1aebb784a10bf3c7fff71b73381', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8848613', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/1983/01b9db9c-7de8-4c68-8023-4276fc59a3a5', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/317712465/Recent_developments_of_neuroprotective_agents_for.10.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400895', 'display_name': 'Bristol Research (University of Bristol)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Bristol', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Bristol'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/317712465/Recent_developments_of_neuroprotective_agents_for.10.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/317712465/Recent_developments_of_neuroprotective_agents_for.10.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400895', 'display_name': 'Bristol Research (University of Bristol)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Bristol', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Bristol'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143448/', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10143448/3/Dick_Recent%20developments%20of%20neuroprotective%20agents%20for%20degenerative%20retinal%20disorders_VoR.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143448/3/Dick_Recent%20developments%20of%20neuroprotective%20agents%20for%20degenerative%20retinal%20disorders_VoR.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143448/3/Dick_Recent%20developments%20of%20neuroprotective%20agents%20for%20degenerative%20retinal%20disorders_VoR.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35142668', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.335140', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80372421', 'display_name': 'Neural Regeneration Research', 'issn_l': '1673-5374', 'issn': ['1673-5374', '1876-7958'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448', 'host_organization_name': 'Medknow', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer', 'Medknow'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.7, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 152, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1066172147', 'https://openalex.org/W1484703211', 'https://openalex.org/W1495759397', 'https://openalex.org/W1537938353', 'https://openalex.org/W1558100964', 'https://openalex.org/W1567799071', 'https://openalex.org/W1615358991', 'https://openalex.org/W1800073518', 'https://openalex.org/W1904061758', 'https://openalex.org/W1915008606', 'https://openalex.org/W1967376812', 'https://openalex.org/W1967725597', 'https://openalex.org/W1969361737', 'https://openalex.org/W1975971009', 'https://openalex.org/W1977327764', 'https://openalex.org/W1978553979', 'https://openalex.org/W1987760348', 'https://openalex.org/W1992898823', 'https://openalex.org/W1994038425', 'https://openalex.org/W1995336204', 'https://openalex.org/W2004265876', 'https://openalex.org/W2034742711', 'https://openalex.org/W2051107706', 'https://openalex.org/W2051478150', 'https://openalex.org/W2055394384', 'https://openalex.org/W2063013053', 'https://openalex.org/W2065678698', 'https://openalex.org/W2066290187', 'https://openalex.org/W2068232370', 'https://openalex.org/W2071889856', 'https://openalex.org/W2073453384', 'https://openalex.org/W2081990325', 'https://openalex.org/W2082325637', 'https://openalex.org/W2092980812', 'https://openalex.org/W2093558293', 'https://openalex.org/W2096102502', 'https://openalex.org/W2098794555', 'https://openalex.org/W2102427506', 'https://openalex.org/W2115932454', 'https://openalex.org/W2119967302', 'https://openalex.org/W2122352404', 'https://openalex.org/W2126327655', 'https://openalex.org/W2126619846', 'https://openalex.org/W2128807350', 'https://openalex.org/W2130206051', 'https://openalex.org/W2133695167', 'https://openalex.org/W2157754662', 'https://openalex.org/W2160000844', 'https://openalex.org/W2160226180', 'https://openalex.org/W2163213455', 'https://openalex.org/W2164322384', 'https://openalex.org/W2166295812', 'https://openalex.org/W2180013487', 'https://openalex.org/W2184691634', 'https://openalex.org/W2202933656', 'https://openalex.org/W2229419452', 'https://openalex.org/W2263216802', 'https://openalex.org/W2267022665', 'https://openalex.org/W2286285703', 'https://openalex.org/W2290011308', 'https://openalex.org/W2303528609', 'https://openalex.org/W2317516423', 'https://openalex.org/W2319675468', 'https://openalex.org/W2396191679', 'https://openalex.org/W2410512994', 'https://openalex.org/W2471605942', 'https://openalex.org/W252034807', 'https://openalex.org/W2547543108', 'https://openalex.org/W2560346274', 'https://openalex.org/W2569601267', 'https://openalex.org/W2587142564', 'https://openalex.org/W2590312224', 'https://openalex.org/W2592067246', 'https://openalex.org/W2592076998', 'https://openalex.org/W2595811783', 'https://openalex.org/W2602573314', 'https://openalex.org/W2607574901', 'https://openalex.org/W2735345704', 'https://openalex.org/W2736903967', 'https://openalex.org/W2738430769', 'https://openalex.org/W2754409727', 'https://openalex.org/W2762494246', 'https://openalex.org/W2775887773', 'https://openalex.org/W2787548271', 'https://openalex.org/W2789522156', 'https://openalex.org/W2789680212', 'https://openalex.org/W2790501791', 'https://openalex.org/W2791851888', 'https://openalex.org/W2801639083', 'https://openalex.org/W2802370819', 'https://openalex.org/W2802822211', 'https://openalex.org/W2803323905', 'https://openalex.org/W2808422876', 'https://openalex.org/W2808836146', 'https://openalex.org/W2809489644', 'https://openalex.org/W2822959971', 'https://openalex.org/W2884335216', 'https://openalex.org/W2885711808', 'https://openalex.org/W2886053196', 'https://openalex.org/W2886448569', 'https://openalex.org/W2893186772', 'https://openalex.org/W2894762574', 'https://openalex.org/W2909598539', 'https://openalex.org/W2913596175', 'https://openalex.org/W2914138564', 'https://openalex.org/W2920837243', 'https://openalex.org/W2922321582', 'https://openalex.org/W2925372744', 'https://openalex.org/W2936532844', 'https://openalex.org/W2938092348', 'https://openalex.org/W2944782385', 'https://openalex.org/W2946002440', 'https://openalex.org/W2946022047', 'https://openalex.org/W2950448606', 'https://openalex.org/W2972073820', 'https://openalex.org/W2981346196', 'https://openalex.org/W2982102370', 'https://openalex.org/W2984009413', 'https://openalex.org/W2989017570', 'https://openalex.org/W2995359770', 'https://openalex.org/W2998129640', 'https://openalex.org/W3001067362', 'https://openalex.org/W3006207657', 'https://openalex.org/W3006264708', 'https://openalex.org/W3010185646', 'https://openalex.org/W3010606272', 'https://openalex.org/W3010752005', 'https://openalex.org/W3012834768', 'https://openalex.org/W3012959117', 'https://openalex.org/W3016046095', 'https://openalex.org/W3016688264', 'https://openalex.org/W3019425919', 'https://openalex.org/W3025363008', 'https://openalex.org/W3040816490', 'https://openalex.org/W3043418348', 'https://openalex.org/W3046504338', 'https://openalex.org/W3047216502', 'https://openalex.org/W3049295013', 'https://openalex.org/W3081661825', 'https://openalex.org/W3092199218', 'https://openalex.org/W3111262807', 'https://openalex.org/W3111294750', 'https://openalex.org/W3115175861', 'https://openalex.org/W3119643982', 'https://openalex.org/W3123063922', 'https://openalex.org/W3123106292', 'https://openalex.org/W3123277396', 'https://openalex.org/W3126392088', 'https://openalex.org/W3135627291', 'https://openalex.org/W3167036025', 'https://openalex.org/W3184876278', 'https://openalex.org/W852035645'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3203428352', 'https://openalex.org/W2995727304', 'https://openalex.org/W2416017562', 'https://openalex.org/W2413042731', 'https://openalex.org/W2095198015', 'https://openalex.org/W2081998461', 'https://openalex.org/W2081118860', 'https://openalex.org/W2077655479', 'https://openalex.org/W1977015089', 'https://openalex.org/W1592825584'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Retinal': [0], 'degeneration': [1, 86, 117], 'is': [2], 'a': [3, 22], 'debilitating': [4], 'ocular': [5], 'complication': [6], 'characterized': [7], 'by': [8, 21], 'the': [9, 35, 46, 62, 66, 112, 175], 'progressive': [10], 'loss': [11, 77, 96], 'of': [12, 24, 68, 78, 93, 97, 115, 123, 141, 177], 'photoreceptors': [13], 'and': [14, 31, 42, 65, 87, 99, 108, 118, 154], 'other': [15], 'retinal': [16, 25, 51, 79, 103, 116, 127], 'neurons,': [17], 'which': [18], 'are': [19, 44, 132], 'caused': [20], 'group': [23], 'diseases': [26], 'affecting': [27], 'various': [28], 'age': [29], 'groups,': [30], 'increasingly': [32], 'prevalent': [33], 'in': [34, 83, 160], 'elderly.': [36], 'Age-related': [37], 'macular': [38], 'degeneration,': [39], 'diabetic': [40], 'retinopathy': [41], 'glaucoma': [43], 'among': [45], 'most': [47], 'common': [48, 113], 'complex': [49], 'degenerative': [50], 'disorders,': [52], 'posing': [53], 'significant': [54], 'public': [55], 'health': [56], 'problems': [57], 'worldwide': [58], 'largely': [59], 'due': [60], 'to': [61, 125], 'aging': [63], 'society': [64], 'lack': [67], 'effective': [69], 'therapeutics.': [70], 'Whilst': [71], 'pathoetiologies': [72], 'vary,': [73], 'if': [74], 'left': [75], 'untreated,': [76], 'neurons': [80, 98, 128], 'can': [81], 'result': [82], 'an': [84], 'acquired': [85], 'ultimately': [88], 'severe': [89], 'visual': [90, 178], 'impairment.': [91], 'Irrespective': [92], 'underlined': [94], 'etiology,': [95], 'supporting': [100], 'cells': [101], 'including': [102, 144], 'pigment': [104], 'epithelium,': [105], 'microvascular': [106], 'endothelium,': [107], 'glia,': [109], 'converges': [110], 'as': [111], 'endpoint': [114], 'therefore': [119], 'discovery': [120], 'or': [121, 130, 159, 168], 'repurposing': [122], 'therapies': [124], 'protect': [126], 'directly': [129], 'indirectly': [131], 'under': [133], 'intensive': [134], 'investigation.': [135], 'This': [136], 'review': [137], 'overviews': [138], 'recent': [139], 'developments': [140], 'potential': [142], 'neuroprotectants': [143], 'neuropeptides,': [145], 'exosomes,': [146], 'mitochondrial-derived': [147], 'peptides,': [148], 'complement': [149], 'inhibitors,': [150], 'senolytics,': [151], 'autophagy': [152], 'enhancers': [153], 'antioxidants': [155], 'either': [156], 'still': [157], 'experimentally': [158], 'clinical': [161], 'trials.': [162], 'Effective': [163], 'treatments': [164], 'that': [165], 'possess': [166], 'direct': [167], 'indirect': [169], 'neuroprotective': [170], 'properties': [171], 'would': [172], 'significantly': [173], 'lift': [174], 'burden': [176], 'handicap.': [179]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211258527', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T22:05:56.123122', 'created_date': '2022-02-13'}