Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4211160217', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1988.tb00682.x', 'title': 'Inoculation mycobacterioses', 'display_name': 'Inoculation mycobacterioses', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4211160217', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1988.tb00682.x', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3073028'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1988.tb00682.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80252431', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Experimental Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0307-6938', 'issn': ['0307-6938', '1365-2230'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111391615', 'display_name': 'John M. Grange', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163006', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05yk8d495', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163006']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J.M. GRANGE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiothoracic Institute, Fulham Road, London SW3 6HP'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiothoracic Institute, Fulham Road, London SW3 6HP', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163006']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067309823', 'display_name': 'W. C. Noble', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-2630'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091845', 'display_name': 'Lambeth Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cepga67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200323923', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091845']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210131109', 'display_name': 'Institute of Dermatology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j6cz137', 'country_code': 'TH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315836254', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131109']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'TH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W.C. NOBLE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute of Dermatology, Lambeth Hospital, Brook Drive, London SE11 4TH'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute of Dermatology, Lambeth Hospital, Brook Drive, London SE11 4TH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091845', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107838446', 'display_name': 'M.D. Yates', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156094', 'display_name': 'Dulwich Community Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p861642', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156094']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.D. YATES', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PHLS Regional Centre for Tuberculosis Bacteriology, Dulwich Hospital, East Dulwich Grove. London SW22 8QF, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PHLS Regional Centre for Tuberculosis Bacteriology, Dulwich Hospital, East Dulwich Grove. London SW22 8QF, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156094']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113477563', 'display_name': 'C.H. Collins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163006', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05yk8d495', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163006']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.H. COLLINS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiothoracic Institute, Fulham Road, London SW3 6HP'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiothoracic Institute, Fulham Road, London SW3 6HP', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163006']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5111391615'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163006'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.583, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 47, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.8176, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '211', 'last_page': '220'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11316', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium research and diagnosis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11316', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium research and diagnosis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12107', 'display_name': 'Leprosy Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11381', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63528985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38644886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35026795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2607202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009164', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012874', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009164', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009165', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009165', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012874', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1988.tb00682.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80252431', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Experimental Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0307-6938', 'issn': ['0307-6938', '1365-2230'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3073028', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.73}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 104, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491380135', 'https://openalex.org/W1565006835', 'https://openalex.org/W1692608163', 'https://openalex.org/W1724938364', 'https://openalex.org/W1963647661', 'https://openalex.org/W1965881380', 'https://openalex.org/W1976426422', 'https://openalex.org/W1977513907', 'https://openalex.org/W1978929754', 'https://openalex.org/W1981418000', 'https://openalex.org/W1986910117', 'https://openalex.org/W1988337889', 'https://openalex.org/W1990133154', 'https://openalex.org/W1995542264', 'https://openalex.org/W1996267295', 'https://openalex.org/W1996815366', 'https://openalex.org/W1998678612', 'https://openalex.org/W2005072944', 'https://openalex.org/W2011839274', 'https://openalex.org/W2016468654', 'https://openalex.org/W2020510042', 'https://openalex.org/W2021037304', 'https://openalex.org/W2021462587', 'https://openalex.org/W2023695348', 'https://openalex.org/W2025287417', 'https://openalex.org/W2025963586', 'https://openalex.org/W2029121169', 'https://openalex.org/W2030377482', 'https://openalex.org/W2032503455', 'https://openalex.org/W2034648139', 'https://openalex.org/W2035100916', 'https://openalex.org/W2036396555', 'https://openalex.org/W2036737962', 'https://openalex.org/W2041738148', 'https://openalex.org/W2044674571', 'https://openalex.org/W2046749551', 'https://openalex.org/W2047376314', 'https://openalex.org/W2048770055', 'https://openalex.org/W2050810944', 'https://openalex.org/W2052597238', 'https://openalex.org/W2053304904', 'https://openalex.org/W2054724178', 'https://openalex.org/W2055200080', 'https://openalex.org/W2060668061', 'https://openalex.org/W2060995912', 'https://openalex.org/W2062804744', 'https://openalex.org/W2066474682', 'https://openalex.org/W2068443896', 'https://openalex.org/W2069417287', 'https://openalex.org/W2070182454', 'https://openalex.org/W2072793983', 'https://openalex.org/W2075470435', 'https://openalex.org/W2076224790', 'https://openalex.org/W2079977680', 'https://openalex.org/W2082091931', 'https://openalex.org/W2083581423', 'https://openalex.org/W2083800585', 'https://openalex.org/W2084960162', 'https://openalex.org/W2089528935', 'https://openalex.org/W2095365334', 'https://openalex.org/W2097736766', 'https://openalex.org/W2098809527', 'https://openalex.org/W2100034971', 'https://openalex.org/W2109118998', 'https://openalex.org/W2117279428', 'https://openalex.org/W2118996084', 'https://openalex.org/W2119601732', 'https://openalex.org/W2132121960', 'https://openalex.org/W2137700314', 'https://openalex.org/W2145396407', 'https://openalex.org/W2145537286', 'https://openalex.org/W2164819830', 'https://openalex.org/W2174904384', 'https://openalex.org/W2232355962', 'https://openalex.org/W2239609585', 'https://openalex.org/W2267531152', 'https://openalex.org/W2272725999', 'https://openalex.org/W2296293854', 'https://openalex.org/W2315446279', 'https://openalex.org/W2323711580', 'https://openalex.org/W2327831220', 'https://openalex.org/W2415465213', 'https://openalex.org/W2480957203', 'https://openalex.org/W2495524868', 'https://openalex.org/W2767624892', 'https://openalex.org/W2794116598', 'https://openalex.org/W4200138058', 'https://openalex.org/W4229498613', 'https://openalex.org/W4230403532', 'https://openalex.org/W4231888544', 'https://openalex.org/W4234949900', 'https://openalex.org/W4236510978', 'https://openalex.org/W4236931422', 'https://openalex.org/W4242878283', 'https://openalex.org/W4246526564', 'https://openalex.org/W4247567616', 'https://openalex.org/W4250443156', 'https://openalex.org/W4251911393', 'https://openalex.org/W4253740251', 'https://openalex.org/W4254649544', 'https://openalex.org/W4299114901', 'https://openalex.org/W4300890149', 'https://openalex.org/W4301058210', 'https://openalex.org/W4319308300'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2604872355', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W2048182022', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'Article': [1, 131], 'Inoculation': [2], 'mycobacterioses': [3], 'Get': [4], 'access': [5], 'J.M.': [6, 8, 18], 'GRANGE,': [7], 'GRANGE': [9], 'Cardiothoracic': [10, 94], 'Institute,': [11, 95], 'Fulham': [12, 96], 'Road,': [13, 97], 'London': [14, 44, 74, 98], 'SW3': [15, 99], '6HP': [16, 100], 'Dr': [17], 'Grange': [19], 'Search': [20, 47, 78, 101], 'for': [21, 48, 66, 79, 102], 'other': [22, 49, 80, 103], 'works': [23, 50, 81, 104], 'by': [24, 51, 82, 105], 'this': [25, 52, 83, 106], 'author': [26, 53, 84, 107], 'on:': [27, 54, 85, 108], 'Oxford': [28, 55, 86, 109], 'Academic': [29, 56, 87, 110], 'Google': [30, 57, 88, 111], 'Scholar': [31, 58, 89, 112], 'W.C.': [32, 34], 'NOBLE,': [33], 'NOBLE': [35], 'The': [36], 'Institute': [37], 'of': [38], 'Dermatology,': [39, 116], 'Lambeth': [40], 'Hospital,': [41, 70], 'Brook': [42], 'Drive,': [43], 'SE11': [45], '4TH': [46], 'M.D.': [59, 61], 'YATES,': [60], 'YATES': [62], 'PHLS': [63], 'Regional': [64], 'Centre': [65], 'Tuberculosis': [67], 'Bacteriology,': [68], 'Dulwich': [69, 72], 'East': [71], 'Grove.': [73], 'SW22': [75], '8QF,': [76], 'UK': [77], 'C.H.': [90, 92], 'COLLINS': [91, 93], 'Clinical': [113], 'and': [114], 'Experimental': [115], 'Volume': [117], '13,': [118], 'Issue': [119], '4,': [120], '1': [121], 'July': [122, 129, 139], '1988,': [123], 'Pages': [124], '211–220,': [125], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1988.tb00682.x': [126], 'Published:': [127, 137], '01': [128, 138], '1988': [130, 136, 140], 'history': [132], 'Accepted:': [133], '11': [134], 'March': [135]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211160217', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T20:12:45.856567', 'created_date': '2022-02-13'}