Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4211104669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2012.122', 'title': 'Third universal definition of myocardial infarction', 'display_name': 'Third universal definition of myocardial infarction', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-08-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4211104669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2012.122', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22922414'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2012.122', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/nrcardio.2012.122.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62674001', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Cardiology', 'issn_l': '1759-5002', 'issn': ['1759-5002', '1759-5010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/nrcardio.2012.122.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001568306', 'display_name': 'Kristian Thygesen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-1308'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802335433', 'display_name': 'Aarhus University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040r8fr65', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802335433']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kristian Thygesen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Tage-Hansens Gade 2, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Tage-Hansens Gade 2, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802335433']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083966963', 'display_name': 'Joseph S. Alpert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-4147'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph S. Alpert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N. Campbell Avenue, P. O. Box 245037, Tucson, 85724, AZ, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N. Campbell Avenue, P. O. Box 245037, Tucson, 85724, AZ, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075187080', 'display_name': 'Allan S. Jaffe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-3959'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Allan S. Jaffe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015610233', 'display_name': 'Maarten L. Simoons', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-9949'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maarten L. Simoons', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072408201', 'display_name': 'Bernard Chaitman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-5317'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bernard R. Chaitman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062843291', 'display_name': 'Harvey D. White', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-6750'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801418622', 'display_name': 'Auckland City Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05e8jge82', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801418622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114327']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Harvey D. White', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Private Bag 92024, 1030, Auckland, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Private Bag 92024, 1030, Auckland, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801418622']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204337017', 'display_name': 'Aarhus University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aj84f44', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001568306', 'https://openalex.org/A5083966963', 'https://openalex.org/A5062843291'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802335433', 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'https://openalex.org/I2801418622'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 25.825, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 5659, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.9984, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '620', 'last_page': '633'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10372', 'display_name': 'Advanced Cardiac Imaging Techniques and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10372', 'display_name': 'Advanced Cardiac Imaging Techniques and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10292', 'display_name': 'Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10193', 'display_name': 'Clinical Studies on Coronary Stents and Revascularization', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction', 'display_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'score': 0.551549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-revascularization', 'display_name': 'Myocardial Revascularization', 'score': 0.505702}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9567113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C500558357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152', 'display_name': 'Myocardial infarction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83774006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164705383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379', 'display_name': 'Cardiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50271726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45542306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781197716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574', 'display_name': 'Biomarker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4530527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43088785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777798775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207550', 'display_name': 'Infarction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41707277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003245', 'descriptor_name': 'Consensus Development Conferences as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001026', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronary Artery Bypass', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004562', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrocardiography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014943', 'descriptor_name': 'Global Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017202', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Ischemia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017202', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Ischemia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017202', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Ischemia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017202', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Ischemia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2012.122', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/nrcardio.2012.122.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62674001', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Cardiology', 'issn_l': '1759-5002', 'issn': ['1759-5002', '1759-5010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22922597', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2012.122', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/nrcardio.2012.122.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62674001', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Cardiology', 'issn_l': '1759-5002', 'issn': ['1759-5002', '1759-5010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.44, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 116, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1534026557', 'https://openalex.org/W1739627328', 'https://openalex.org/W17701363', 'https://openalex.org/W1963659039', 'https://openalex.org/W1965479867', 'https://openalex.org/W1965929399', 'https://openalex.org/W1966225200', 'https://openalex.org/W1966238845', 'https://openalex.org/W1969148674', 'https://openalex.org/W1974718993', 'https://openalex.org/W1975757453', 'https://openalex.org/W1979369923', 'https://openalex.org/W1983364430', 'https://openalex.org/W1987645827', 'https://openalex.org/W1989399923', 'https://openalex.org/W1990132365', 'https://openalex.org/W1991117940', 'https://openalex.org/W1992775827', 'https://openalex.org/W1995076226', 'https://openalex.org/W2000511799', 'https://openalex.org/W2003830908', 'https://openalex.org/W2006921796', 'https://openalex.org/W2008182987', 'https://openalex.org/W2008845088', 'https://openalex.org/W2009826381', 'https://openalex.org/W2016905205', 'https://openalex.org/W2017878562', 'https://openalex.org/W2022123127', 'https://openalex.org/W2029658231', 'https://openalex.org/W2032659834', 'https://openalex.org/W2034545921', 'https://openalex.org/W2036287748', 'https://openalex.org/W2040767703', 'https://openalex.org/W2041791629', 'https://openalex.org/W2045545124', 'https://openalex.org/W2053655232', 'https://openalex.org/W2056901224', 'https://openalex.org/W2062391396', 'https://openalex.org/W2065942755', 'https://openalex.org/W2074429652', 'https://openalex.org/W2076335162', 'https://openalex.org/W2077582954', 'https://openalex.org/W2077610651', 'https://openalex.org/W2078113728', 'https://openalex.org/W2078579962', 'https://openalex.org/W2081280647', 'https://openalex.org/W2083332694', 'https://openalex.org/W2084470887', 'https://openalex.org/W2086365883', 'https://openalex.org/W2087041223', 'https://openalex.org/W2087150869', 'https://openalex.org/W2087800181', 'https://openalex.org/W2087938834', 'https://openalex.org/W2088467050', 'https://openalex.org/W2093400348', 'https://openalex.org/W2096389716', 'https://openalex.org/W2098105324', 'https://openalex.org/W2098491192', 'https://openalex.org/W2102575785', 'https://openalex.org/W2102832654', 'https://openalex.org/W2103513547', 'https://openalex.org/W2103671659', 'https://openalex.org/W2103680511', 'https://openalex.org/W2103817224', 'https://openalex.org/W2104867019', 'https://openalex.org/W2107124264', 'https://openalex.org/W2108173419', 'https://openalex.org/W2110951173', 'https://openalex.org/W2112245414', 'https://openalex.org/W2113883406', 'https://openalex.org/W2113886036', 'https://openalex.org/W2114446440', 'https://openalex.org/W2115356273', 'https://openalex.org/W2121293226', 'https://openalex.org/W2122019240', 'https://openalex.org/W2122872682', 'https://openalex.org/W2123793954', 'https://openalex.org/W2126409739', 'https://openalex.org/W2126830306', 'https://openalex.org/W2127311522', 'https://openalex.org/W2127512198', 'https://openalex.org/W2128276442', 'https://openalex.org/W2132346721', 'https://openalex.org/W2138038089', 'https://openalex.org/W2138514916', 'https://openalex.org/W2139243268', 'https://openalex.org/W2139691561', 'https://openalex.org/W2140779726', 'https://openalex.org/W2143446804', 'https://openalex.org/W2144617756', 'https://openalex.org/W2145899271', 'https://openalex.org/W2151231511', 'https://openalex.org/W2153820409', 'https://openalex.org/W2155597888', 'https://openalex.org/W2157018249', 'https://openalex.org/W2157644880', 'https://openalex.org/W2158018315', 'https://openalex.org/W2159412981', 'https://openalex.org/W2159642640', 'https://openalex.org/W2167808586', 'https://openalex.org/W2196404391', 'https://openalex.org/W2272962241', 'https://openalex.org/W2313587778', 'https://openalex.org/W2324512552', 'https://openalex.org/W2409473663', 'https://openalex.org/W2576782396', 'https://openalex.org/W2746571191', 'https://openalex.org/W3170020307', 'https://openalex.org/W4205565352', 'https://openalex.org/W4211002678', 'https://openalex.org/W4247382961', 'https://openalex.org/W4255030053', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4327671694', 'https://openalex.org/W49657269', 'https://openalex.org/W72896696'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2357235227', 'https://openalex.org/W2325963812', 'https://openalex.org/W2321196383', 'https://openalex.org/W2127080297', 'https://openalex.org/W2126671281', 'https://openalex.org/W2050902583', 'https://openalex.org/W2032406302', 'https://openalex.org/W2031382315', 'https://openalex.org/W2000773972', 'https://openalex.org/W1970827009'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Myocardial': [0], 'infarction': [1, 31], 'is': [2], 'a': [3], 'major': [4], 'cause': [5], 'of': [6, 29, 40], 'morbidity': [7], 'and': [8, 21, 27, 43, 48], 'mortality': [9], 'worldwide.': [10], 'In': [11], 'this': [12], 'consensus': [13], 'document,': [14], 'experts': [15], 'from': [16], 'the': [17, 24, 34, 38], 'ESC,': [18], 'ACCF,': [19], 'AHA,': [20], 'WHF': [22], 'update': [23], 'universal': [25], 'definition': [26], 'classification': [28], 'myocardial': [30, 41], 'to': [32], 'integrate': [33], 'latest': [35], 'evidence': [36], 'on': [37], 'detection': [39], 'injury': [42], 'necrosis': [44], 'using': [45], 'biomarker': [46], 'assays': [47], 'imaging': [49], 'techniques.': [50]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211104669', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 120}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 375}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 537}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 564}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 743}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 723}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 741}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 676}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 567}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 384}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 42}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T14:51:24.735148', 'created_date': '2022-02-13'}