Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4211075557', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527620203.ch11', 'title': 'Sensors for Measuring Flow', 'display_name': 'Sensors for Measuring Flow', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-12-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4211075557', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527620203.ch11'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527620203.ch11', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S101949793', 'display_name': 'Sensors', 'issn_l': '1424-8220', 'issn': ['1424-8220'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527620203.ch11', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064220913', 'display_name': 'P. Vigo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186995768', 'display_name': 'Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nxkaq16', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paolo Vigo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, University of Cassino, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, University of Cassino, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012292133', 'display_name': 'Furio Cascetta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-745X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71267560', 'display_name': 'University of Naples Federico II', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05290cv24', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71267560']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Furio Cascetta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Energetica, Termofluidodinamica Applicata e Condizionamenti Ambientali (DETEC), University of Naples "Federico II", Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Energetica, Termofluidodinamica Applicata e Condizionamenti Ambientali (DETEC), University of Naples "Federico II", Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71267560']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.714286, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '373', 'last_page': '436'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12537', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic Flow Measurement Techniques', 'score': 0.9168, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12537', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic Flow Measurement Techniques', 'score': 0.9168, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-pressure', 'display_name': 'Differential pressure', 'score': 0.72475195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-displacement-meter', 'display_name': 'Positive displacement meter', 'score': 0.7112053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement', 'display_name': 'Flow Measurement', 'score': 0.672567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-conditioning', 'display_name': 'Flow conditioning', 'score': 0.6388637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coriolis-flowmeters', 'display_name': 'Coriolis Flowmeters', 'score': 0.596454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-flow-meter', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic flow meter', 'score': 0.57026285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphase-flow-metering', 'display_name': 'Multiphase Flow Metering', 'score': 0.56186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-flow', 'display_name': 'Two-Phase Flow', 'score': 0.509397}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16302685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623', 'display_name': 'Flow measurement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84938824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984663118', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7424019', 'display_name': 'Differential pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72475195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132643394', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233264', 'display_name': 'Positive displacement meter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7112053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92854067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462091', 'display_name': 'Flow conditioning', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6388637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63066824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165466', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic flow meter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57026285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195766429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394', 'display_name': 'Metrology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5542822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165838908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777', 'display_name': 'Calibration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54430395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47352505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175580448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114414', 'display_name': 'Mass flow meter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46484795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107551265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245', 'display_name': 'Displacement (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42704386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27917573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18137133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16267642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1329839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.114167064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08211315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.045487404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182748727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932', 'display_name': 'Reynolds number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527620203.ch11', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S101949793', 'display_name': 'Sensors', 'issn_l': '1424-8220', 'issn': ['1424-8220'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527620203.ch11', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S101949793', 'display_name': 'Sensors', 'issn_l': '1424-8220', 'issn': ['1424-8220'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1598783893', 'https://openalex.org/W1974967210', 'https://openalex.org/W1980430261', 'https://openalex.org/W1985826364', 'https://openalex.org/W1991464095', 'https://openalex.org/W2007168788', 'https://openalex.org/W2011890652', 'https://openalex.org/W2014133133', 'https://openalex.org/W2030581621', 'https://openalex.org/W2046064142', 'https://openalex.org/W2046250381', 'https://openalex.org/W2053581124', 'https://openalex.org/W2057285131', 'https://openalex.org/W2062525592', 'https://openalex.org/W2114744622', 'https://openalex.org/W2116748993', 'https://openalex.org/W2139113934', 'https://openalex.org/W2143684293', 'https://openalex.org/W2161951598', 'https://openalex.org/W2334349990', 'https://openalex.org/W2342478780', 'https://openalex.org/W2571329726', 'https://openalex.org/W2590716368', 'https://openalex.org/W2620765900', 'https://openalex.org/W287569203', 'https://openalex.org/W2921705682', 'https://openalex.org/W2923810399', 'https://openalex.org/W305960364', 'https://openalex.org/W4231773076', 'https://openalex.org/W4231792395', 'https://openalex.org/W4248047530', 'https://openalex.org/W4251519289', 'https://openalex.org/W4255225388', 'https://openalex.org/W426041068', 'https://openalex.org/W4300214307', 'https://openalex.org/W572974666'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4243081006', 'https://openalex.org/W4211075557', 'https://openalex.org/W3023339094', 'https://openalex.org/W2913736001', 'https://openalex.org/W2388119983', 'https://openalex.org/W2377903101', 'https://openalex.org/W2352471164', 'https://openalex.org/W2053156853', 'https://openalex.org/W2038672343', 'https://openalex.org/W1560581119'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'prelims': [1], 'comprise:': [2], 'Introduction': [3], 'Fluid-Dynamic': [4, 21], 'Considerations': [5, 36], 'Metrological': [6], 'Characteristics': [7], 'Flowmeter': [8, 34, 37], 'Classification': [9], 'Differential': [10], 'Pressure': [11], 'Producers': [12], 'Variable': [13], 'Area': [14], 'Flowmeters': [15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28], 'Positive': [16], 'Displacement': [17], 'Tbrbine': [19], 'Electromagnetic': [23], 'Ultrasonic': [25], 'Mass': [27], 'Cross-Correlation': [29], 'Flow': [30], 'Measurement': [31], '(Tracer': [32], 'Flowmeters)': [33], 'Choice': [35], 'Calibration': [38], 'Systems': [39], 'Future': [40], 'Trends': [41], 'in': [42], 'Flowmetering': [43], 'References': [44]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211075557', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-29T00:43:49.517285', 'created_date': '2022-02-13'}