Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4211065645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)90066-3', 'title': 'Atom optics', 'display_name': 'Atom optics', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4211065645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)90066-3'}, 'language': None, 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)90066-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48633963', 'display_name': 'Physics Reports', 'issn_l': '0370-1573', 'issn': ['0370-1573', '1873-6270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)90066-3', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011395103', 'display_name': 'Charles S. Adams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2741'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189712700', 'display_name': 'University of Konstanz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0546hnb39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.S Adams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universität Konstanz, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universität Konstanz, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051417917', 'display_name': 'M. Sigel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189712700', 'display_name': 'University of Konstanz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0546hnb39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Sigel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universität Konstanz, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universität Konstanz, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112583225', 'display_name': 'J. Mlynek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189712700', 'display_name': 'University of Konstanz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0546hnb39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Mlynek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universität Konstanz, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universität Konstanz, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5520, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5520, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 5520, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5520, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 25.847, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 499, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999929, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '240', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '143', 'last_page': '210'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10622', 'display_name': 'Quantum Mechanics and Applications', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10622', 'display_name': 'Quantum Mechanics and Applications', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10425', 'display_name': 'Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11449', 'display_name': 'Mechanical and Optical Resonators', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atom-optics', 'display_name': 'Atom optics', 'score': 0.4263186}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9648569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58312451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200', 'display_name': 'Atom (system on chip)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4809786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775929963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245987', 'display_name': 'Atom optics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4263186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3794197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149635348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040', 'display_name': 'Embedded system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)90066-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48633963', 'display_name': 'Physics Reports', 'issn_l': '0370-1573', 'issn': ['0370-1573', '1873-6270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)90066-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48633963', 'display_name': 'Physics Reports', 'issn_l': '0370-1573', 'issn': ['0370-1573', '1873-6270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 116, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1552736770', 'https://openalex.org/W1652195421', 'https://openalex.org/W1965328351', 'https://openalex.org/W1967547418', 'https://openalex.org/W1967950851', 'https://openalex.org/W1968195054', 'https://openalex.org/W1968629745', 'https://openalex.org/W1969602423', 'https://openalex.org/W1971290164', 'https://openalex.org/W1971781661', 'https://openalex.org/W1974110392', 'https://openalex.org/W1974200596', 'https://openalex.org/W1974579346', 'https://openalex.org/W1975095568', 'https://openalex.org/W1975430715', 'https://openalex.org/W1976045784', 'https://openalex.org/W1977506133', 'https://openalex.org/W1982310761', 'https://openalex.org/W1982855776', 'https://openalex.org/W1982900804', 'https://openalex.org/W1983175027', 'https://openalex.org/W1984149978', 'https://openalex.org/W1985984702', 'https://openalex.org/W1986305457', 'https://openalex.org/W1986583021', 'https://openalex.org/W1986822422', 'https://openalex.org/W1987241993', 'https://openalex.org/W1987717653', 'https://openalex.org/W1987771887', 'https://openalex.org/W1988729178', 'https://openalex.org/W1990618211', 'https://openalex.org/W1991713112', 'https://openalex.org/W1996282383', 'https://openalex.org/W1997835355', 'https://openalex.org/W1998251206', 'https://openalex.org/W1998455616', 'https://openalex.org/W1998633296', 'https://openalex.org/W1998772954', 'https://openalex.org/W1999443474', 'https://openalex.org/W1999625263', 'https://openalex.org/W2000005825', 'https://openalex.org/W2000227240', 'https://openalex.org/W2001386140', 'https://openalex.org/W2001928710', 'https://openalex.org/W2002861305', 'https://openalex.org/W2003398166', 'https://openalex.org/W2007600675', 'https://openalex.org/W2007613118', 'https://openalex.org/W2009420319', 'https://openalex.org/W2010837569', 'https://openalex.org/W2012071494', 'https://openalex.org/W2012098439', 'https://openalex.org/W2013407340', 'https://openalex.org/W2016489884', 'https://openalex.org/W2017959232', 'https://openalex.org/W2021243882', 'https://openalex.org/W2023381927', 'https://openalex.org/W2027173169', 'https://openalex.org/W2028302810', 'https://openalex.org/W2028948400', 'https://openalex.org/W2031434045', 'https://openalex.org/W2032076478', 'https://openalex.org/W2038484197', 'https://openalex.org/W2039261895', 'https://openalex.org/W2043439196', 'https://openalex.org/W2043806183', 'https://openalex.org/W2045029333', 'https://openalex.org/W2046436054', 'https://openalex.org/W2047026055', 'https://openalex.org/W2047563543', 'https://openalex.org/W2048493999', 'https://openalex.org/W2049891299', 'https://openalex.org/W2050432301', 'https://openalex.org/W2053951301', 'https://openalex.org/W2054830559', 'https://openalex.org/W2055029819', 'https://openalex.org/W2057085232', 'https://openalex.org/W2058731487', 'https://openalex.org/W2059898013', 'https://openalex.org/W2064786909', 'https://openalex.org/W2065028925', 'https://openalex.org/W2067835057', 'https://openalex.org/W2068029404', 'https://openalex.org/W2068044327', 'https://openalex.org/W2069048516', 'https://openalex.org/W2069161239', 'https://openalex.org/W2071401061', 'https://openalex.org/W2071702025', 'https://openalex.org/W2074024061', 'https://openalex.org/W2079661648', 'https://openalex.org/W2082217497', 'https://openalex.org/W2082337324', 'https://openalex.org/W2083320897', 'https://openalex.org/W2083763968', 'https://openalex.org/W2085252162', 'https://openalex.org/W2088054945', 'https://openalex.org/W2088608563', 'https://openalex.org/W2093312533', 'https://openalex.org/W2095362488', 'https://openalex.org/W2106716244', 'https://openalex.org/W2110466664', 'https://openalex.org/W2132916717', 'https://openalex.org/W2139404604', 'https://openalex.org/W2149618929', 'https://openalex.org/W2156086963', 'https://openalex.org/W2162324176', 'https://openalex.org/W2169298386', 'https://openalex.org/W2171594451', 'https://openalex.org/W2324816441', 'https://openalex.org/W2333667815', 'https://openalex.org/W2612349747', 'https://openalex.org/W3009182432', 'https://openalex.org/W3022806702', 'https://openalex.org/W4255449054', 'https://openalex.org/W4291201529', 'https://openalex.org/W647577390'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238215129', 'https://openalex.org/W4230787262', 'https://openalex.org/W2383858583', 'https://openalex.org/W2150821981', 'https://openalex.org/W2107732641', 'https://openalex.org/W2064052402', 'https://openalex.org/W2054101843', 'https://openalex.org/W1974010048', 'https://openalex.org/W1832992418', 'https://openalex.org/W1726409784'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211065645', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T00:57:00.149672', 'created_date': '2022-02-13'}