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329, 335, 351, 360, 379, 386, 396, 412, 430, 467, 479, 484, 511, 542, 553, 582, 588, 597, 607, 628, 635, 642, 665, 690, 698, 714, 722, 725, 732, 747, 767, 790, 796, 827, 842, 866, 895, 937, 944, 950, 969, 978, 1002, 1012, 1027, 1039, 1056, 1061, 1083, 1115, 1125, 1155, 1167, 1174, 1195, 1201, 1211, 1225, 1231, 1244, 1257, 1277, 1299, 1317, 1351, 1381, 1408, 1441, 1473, 1504, 1513, 1533, 1551, 1559, 1567, 1588, 1598, 1618, 1649, 1662, 1681, 1710, 1740, 1773, 1784, 1802, 1807, 1824, 1839, 1852, 1878, 1923, 1931, 1952, 1974, 1982, 2004, 2020, 2038, 2075, 2111, 2123, 2129, 2146, 2168, 2178, 2192, 2197, 2203, 2223, 2231, 2254, 2282, 2291, 2320, 2357, 2370, 2378, 2424, 2466, 2477, 2486, 2509, 2521, 2527, 2537, 2561, 2577, 2590, 2613, 2626, 2651, 2670, 2692, 2710, 2713, 2718, 2744, 2762, 2765, 2794, 2812, 2815, 2820, 2846, 2864, 2867, 2873, 2890, 2905, 2925, 2937, 2942, 2946, 2963, 2988, 3003, 3023, 3046, 3092, 3116, 3138, 3143, 3169, 3174, 3183, 3201, 3209, 3212, 3241, 3266, 3273, 3283, 3311, 3319, 3325, 3350, 3359, 3382, 3389, 3398, 3425, 3439, 3448, 3465, 3477, 3501, 3525, 3538, 3578, 3604, 3633, 3646, 3666, 3672, 3682, 3690, 3693, 3711, 3739, 3750, 3755, 3766, 3776, 3782, 3789, 3871, 3896, 3923, 3956, 3991, 4034, 4037, 4052, 4060, 4071, 4080, 4090, 4104, 4120, 4125, 4137, 4143, 4152, 4158, 4191, 4208, 4228, 4247, 4281], 'milk': [24, 387, 490, 979, 1663], 'production': [25, 336, 388, 807, 1568, 3002], 'Panel': [27, 35, 49, 57, 77, 123, 2316, 2353, 2420, 2462, 2505, 2557, 2647, 2688, 2740, 2790, 2842, 2886, 2921, 2959, 2984, 3019, 3042], 'Animal': [29, 37, 51, 59, 654, 703, 740, 758, 781, 881, 955, 1129, 1159, 1185, 1215, 1248, 1395, 1424, 1496, 1603, 1697, 1843, 1863, 1960, 2053, 2113, 2134, 2185, 2215, 2278, 2318, 2355, 2422, 2464, 2507, 2559, 2611, 2649, 2690, 2742, 2792, 2844, 2888, 2923, 2961, 2986, 3021, 3044, 3130, 3153, 3222, 3271, 3296, 3406, 3418, 3456, 3619, 3670, 3675, 3758, 3813, 3832, 3854, 3912, 4014, 4055, 4130], 'Health': [30, 38, 52, 60, 2319, 2356, 2423, 2465, 2508, 2560, 2612, 2650, 2691, 2743, 2793, 2845, 2889, 2924, 2962, 2987, 3022, 3045], 'Welfare': [32, 40, 54, 62, 2279, 2295, 2321, 2358, 2394, 2425, 2467, 2510, 2562, 2614, 2652, 2693, 2745, 2795, 2847, 2891, 2926, 2964, 2989, 3024, 3047, 4265], '(AHAW),': [33, 55, 2892, 2927, 2965, 2990, 3025, 3048], '(AHAW)Search': [41, 63], 'more': [43, 65, 475, 522], 'papers': [44, 66], 'by': [45, 67, 640, 1416, 2609, 3651], 'this': [46, 68, 156, 215, 290], 'author': [47, 69], 'First': [70], 'published:': [71], '19': [72, 76, 225], 'December': [73, 221, 226], '2014': [74, 222, 227], 'https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3933Citations:': [75], 'members:': [78], 'Charlotte': [79], 'Berg,': [80], 'Anette': [81], 'Bøtner,': [82], 'Howard': [83], 'Browman,': [84], 'Aline': [85], 'De': [86], 'Koeijer,': [87], 'Klaus': [88], 'Depner,': [89], 'Mariano': [90, 136], 'Domingo,': [91, 137], 'Christian': [92], 'Ducrot,': [93], 'Sandra': [94, 140], 'Edwards,': [95, 141], 'Christine': [96], 'Fourichon,': [97], 'Frank': [98, 174], 'Koenen,': [99], 'Simon': [100], 'More,': [101], 'Mohan': [102, 146], 'Raj,': [103], 'Liisa': [104], 'Sihvonen,': [105], 'Hans': [106], 'Spoolder,': [107], 'Jan': [108], 'Arend': [109], 'Stegeman,': [110], 'Hans-Hermann': [111, 144], 'Thulke,': [112, 145], 'Ivar': [113], 'Vågsholm,': [114], 'Antonio': [115, 149], 'Velarde,': [116], 'Preben': [117], 'Willeberg.': [118], 'Correspondence:': [119], '[email protected]': [120], 'Acknowledgement:': [121], 'The': [122, 338, 432, 528, 560, 870, 1856, 2008, 2142, 2149, 2336, 2381, 2403, 2445, 2488, 2540, 2593, 3096, 3289, 3354, 3386, 3804, 3840, 3995, 4075], 'wishes': [124], 'thank': [126], 'members': [128], 'Working': [131], 'Group': [132, 2283], 'welfare:': [135], 'Cathy': [138], 'Dwyer,': [139], 'Fabio': [142], 'Napolitano,': [143], 'Raj': [147], 'Velarde': [150, 1921], 'preparatory': [153], 'work': [154], 'scientific': [157, 216, 306, 3716], 'opinion,': [158], 'hearing': [160, 530], 'experts:': [161], 'Georgios': [162], 'Arsenos,': [163], 'Antonello': [164], 'Cannas,': [165], 'Huw': [166], 'Davies,': [167], 'George': [168], 'Fhtenakis,': [169], 'Dino': [170], 'Gavojdian,': [171], 'David': [172], 'Henderson,': [173], 'Langrish,': [175], 'Gustavo': [176], 'Maria': [177, 201], 'Levrino,': [178], 'Lindsay': [179], 'Matthews,': [180], 'Luc': [181], 'Mirabito,': [182], 'Alison': [183], 'Small': [184, 809, 1071, 1283, 1535, 1668, 4096], 'Xavier': [186], 'Such,': [187], 'all': [188, 456, 4150], 'respondents': [189], 'online': [192, 358], 'survey': [193, 359], 'staff:': [196], 'Denise': [197], 'Candiani,': [198], 'Chiara': [199], 'Fabris,': [200], 'Ferrara,': [202], 'Matthew': [203], 'Watts,': [204], 'Luigi': [205], 'Carini': [206], 'Olaf': [208], 'Mosbach-Schulz': [209], 'support': [212], 'provided': [213], 'opinion.': [217], 'Adoption': [218], 'date:': [219, 224], '3': [220], 'Published': [223], 'Question': [228], 'number:': [229], 'EFSA-Q-2013-00580': [230], 'On': [231], 'request': [232, 2324, 2361, 2429, 2470, 2513, 2565, 2655, 2696, 2748, 2798, 2850], 'from:': [233], 'European': [234], 'Commission': [235, 2327, 2364, 2432, 2473, 2516, 2568, 2658, 2699, 2751, 2801, 2853], 'AboutPDF': [236], 'ToolsExport': [237], 'citationAdd': [238], 'favoritesTrack': [240], 'citation': [241], 'ShareShare': [242], 'Give': [243], 'accessShare': [244, 247], 'full': [245], 'text': [246], 'full-text': [248, 263, 287], 'accessPlease': [249], 'review': [250, 350, 1459, 1678], 'our': [251], 'Terms': [252, 275], 'Conditions': [254, 277], 'Use': [256, 632], 'check': [258], 'box': [259], 'below': [260, 283], 'share': [262, 285], 'version': [264, 288], 'article.I': [266], 'have': [267], 'read': [268], 'accept': [270], 'Wiley': [272], 'Online': [273], 'Library': [274], 'UseShareable': [279], 'LinkUse': [280], 'link': [282], 'a': [286, 301, 312, 344, 348, 361, 1458, 1716, 1890, 2201, 2204, 2323, 2360, 2428, 2469, 2512, 2564, 2654, 2695, 2747, 2797, 2849, 3180, 3184, 3218, 3367, 3589, 3850, 3905, 3961, 4083], 'article': [291], 'with': [292, 501, 647, 2015, 2434, 2573, 4146], 'your': [293], 'friends': [294], 'colleagues.': [296], 'Learn': [297], 'more.Copy': [298], 'URL': [299], 'Share': [300], 'linkShare': [302], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [303], 'Abstract': [304], 'This': [305], 'opinion': [307, 2895, 2930], 'is': [308, 3588], 'outcome': [310], 'scoping': [313], 'exercise': [314, 339], 'aimed': [315], 'identify': [317, 1689], 'main': [319, 516, 569], 'consequences': [321, 370, 446, 462, 550, 571, 1031], 'associated': [323, 2572, 4145], 'risk': [324, 345, 538, 673, 2100, 2702, 2754, 2804, 2856, 3029, 3321], 'factors': [325, 539, 772, 1088, 3322, 4122, 4144], 'across,': [328], 'within,': [330], 'categories': [331], 'management': [333, 411, 418, 452, 482, 499, 507, 526, 615, 2183, 2712, 2764, 2814, 2866, 2936], 'systems': [334, 419, 500, 1658, 2398, 2529, 2621, 2665, 3397], 'types.': [337, 2380], 'included': [340], 'construction': [342], '(conceptual)': [346], 'model,': [347], 'literature': [349], 'an': [352, 357, 1450, 2049], 'expert': [353], 'knowledge': [354], 'elicitation,': [355], 'involving': [356], 'technical': [362, 529], 'hearing,': [363], 'in': [364, 450, 477, 486, 524, 551, 572, 586, 589, 645, 700, 756, 774, 778, 798, 805, 833, 839, 983, 1009, 1068, 1107, 1113, 1132, 1137, 1153, 1203, 1233, 1308, 1359, 1393, 1483, 1628, 1695, 1719, 1759, 1782, 1811, 1836, 1860, 1894, 1940, 1988, 2025, 2081, 2174, 2181, 2200, 2240, 2261, 2264, 2440, 2479, 2482, 2575, 2721, 2771, 2823, 2876, 3006, 3150, 3177, 3206, 3214, 3220, 3246, 3323, 3330, 3366, 3511, 3552, 3594, 3616, 3639, 3753, 3771, 3829, 3959, 4008, 4160, 4163, 4165, 4206, 4212, 4244], 'order': [365], 'rank': [367], 'basis': [373], 'amount': [376], 'suffering': [378], 'prevalence.': [380], 'Sheep': [381, 1531, 4277], 'farmed': [382, 1957, 3697], 'were': [389, 420, 495, 521], 'target': [391], 'population,': [392], 'focusing': [393], 'ewes': [395, 487, 541, 552, 573, 644, 875, 1178, 1204, 1234, 1268], 'lambs.': [397, 543], 'Based': [398], 'degree': [401], 'human': [403], 'contact,': [404], 'use': [405, 843, 1751, 2180, 3053, 3781], 'housing,': [407, 2708, 2760, 2810, 2862], 'nature': [408], 'pasture': [410, 2047], 'provision': [413], 'supplementary': [415], 'feeding,': [416, 2711, 2763, 2813, 2865], 'characterised': [421], 'as:': [422], 'shepherding,': [423], 'intensive,': [424], 'semi-intensive,': [425], 'semi-extensive,': [426], 'extensive,': [427], 'very': [428, 480], 'extensive': [429, 478, 481], 'mixed.': [431], 'conceptual': [433], 'model': [434, 1718], 'proposed': [435], 'seventeen': [436], 'consequences.': [438, 518], 'In': [439], 'ewes,': [440], 'importance': [442], 'was': [447, 471], 'rated': [448, 472, 514], 'differently': [449], 'different': [451, 877, 1656, 2182, 2375, 2525, 2588, 3124], 'systems;': [453], 'however,': [454], 'across': [455], 'systems,': [457, 483, 2592], 'most': [459, 548], 'important': [460], 'were:': [463], 'thermal': [464, 502], 'stress,': [465, 503], 'lameness': [466, 1717, 3318, 4151, 4153], 'mastitis.': [468], 'Prolonged': [469], 'hunger': [470], 'be': [474], 'frequent': [476, 523], 'mastitis': [485, 976, 1480, 3251], 'reared': [488, 1418], 'production.': [491], 'For': [492], 'lambs,': [493, 554], 'there': [494], 'few': [496], 'differences': [497], 'among': [498], 'pain': [504, 1891, 2874], 'due': [505], 'procedures,': [508], 'gastro-enteric': [509], 'disorders': [510, 513, 520], 'neonatal': [512], 'as': [515, 1889, 3649], 'Respiratory': [519], 'intensive': [525, 2441, 3007, 3324], 'systems.': [527, 808, 2444, 3010], 'experts': [532], 'facilitated': [533], 'consensus': [534], 'major': [537], 'Animal-based': [544], 'measures': [545, 1447, 3056], 'exist': [546], 'but': [555], 'many': [556], 'require': [557], 'further': [558], 'validation.': [559], 'identified': [561], 'currently': [562], 'available': [563], 'validated': [564], 'ABMs': [565], 'assessing': [567, 1722], 'are:': [574], 'body': [575], 'condition': [576], 'score,': [577, 579], 'locomotion': [578, 2821], 'udder': [580, 2769], 'consistency': [581], 'somatic': [583, 980, 1065], 'cell': [584, 981, 1066], 'count': [585], 'milk;': [587], 'lambs:': [590], 'shivering,': [591], 'evidence': [592, 1785], 'painful': [594], 'husbandry': [595, 2528, 2591], 'procedures': [596], 'dag': [598], 'score': [599, 982], '(score': [600], 'breech': [602], 'soiling).': [603], 'References': [604], 'Abbott': [605], 'KA': [606], 'Lewis': [608, 1853], 'CJ,': [609, 1799], '2005.': [610, 1302, 3119, 3769], 'Current': [611], 'approaches': [612, 801], 'ovine': [617], 'footrot.': [618], 'Veterinary': [619, 1117, 1523, 1727, 1761, 1792, 1817, 2301, 3107, 3290, 3336, 3488, 3523, 3559, 3805, 4168, 4217], 'Journal,': [620, 1728, 1818, 3064, 3108, 3489], '169,': [621], '28–': [622, 1287], '41.': [623], 'Alexander': [624], 'G,': [625, 1051, 1330, 1405, 1468, 1470, 1475, 1544, 1707, 2066, 3113, 3304, 3313], 'Lynch': [626, 3161], 'JJ': [627], 'Mottershead': [629], 'BE,': [630], '1979.': [631, 770, 1024], 'shelter': [634], 'selection': [636, 2080, 2715, 2767, 2817, 2869], 'lambing': [638], 'sites': [639], 'shorn': [641], 'unshorn': [643], 'paddocks': [646], 'closely': [648], 'or': [649, 1238], 'widely': [650], 'spaced': [651], 'shelters.': [652], 'Applied': [653, 780, 880, 954, 1015, 1158, 1184, 1214, 1842, 1959, 2052, 2214, 3129, 3152, 3405, 3618, 3757, 3853], 'Ethology,': [655, 782], '5,': [656, 783, 3946], '51–': [657], '69.': [658], 'Altendorf': [659], 'KB,': [660], 'Laundre': [661], 'JW,': [662, 3768], 'Gonzalez': [663, 3890], 'CAL': [664], 'Brown': [666], 'JS,': [667], '2001.': [668, 972, 1652], 'Assessing': [669, 2258], 'effects': [670, 838, 1206, 1310, 2125, 2373, 2618, 2662, 3176, 3609, 4115], 'predation': [672, 2102], 'foraging': [675, 3907], 'behaviour': [676, 755, 871, 951, 1017, 1149, 1200, 1833, 2054, 2143, 2199, 2232, 3213, 3453, 4023, 4089], 'mule': [678], 'deer.': [679], 'Journal': [680, 738, 1042, 1246, 1422, 1573, 1601, 2027, 2088, 2132, 2338, 2383, 2405, 2447, 2490, 2542, 2595, 2632, 2673, 2725, 2775, 2827, 2880, 2914, 2952, 2977, 3012, 3035, 3082, 3188, 3258, 3332, 3370, 3557, 3658, 3910, 3942, 3964, 4012, 4041, 4128], 'Mammalogy,': [682], '82,': [683], '430–': [684], '439.': [685], 'Argo': [686], 'CM,': [687, 2095, 2119, 2140, 2247, 3238], 'Smith': [688], 'JS': [689], 'Kay': [691], 'RNB,': [692], '1999.': [693, 2195, 2294, 3899], 'Seasonal': [694], 'changes': [695], 'metabolism': [697], 'appetite': [699], 'Soay': [701], 'rams.': [702], 'Science,': [704, 741, 883, 957, 1161, 1187, 1217, 1249, 1425, 1497, 1604, 1845, 1864, 1962, 2055, 2090, 2135, 2217, 3132, 3155, 3408, 3621, 3760, 3856, 4015, 4131], '69,': [705], '191–': [706], '202.': [707], 'Apple': [708], 'JK,': [709], 'Minton': [710], 'JE,': [711, 4178], 'Parsons': [712], 'KM': [713], 'Unruh': [715], 'JA,': [716], '1993.': [717], 'Influence': [718, 1555], 'repeated': [720, 3611], 'restraint': [721], 'isolation': [723], 'stress': [724, 1803, 1808, 2173, 2909, 3149, 3592, 3614, 3752], 'electrolyte': [726], 'administration': [727, 3546], 'pituitary-adrenal': [729], 'secretions,': [730], 'electrolytes,': [731], 'other': [733], 'blood': [734], 'constituents': [735], 'sheep.': [737, 757, 779, 953, 987, 1394, 1485, 1696, 1760, 1862, 1989, 2026, 2241, 2267, 3151, 3257, 3455, 3617, 3831, 4095], '71,': [742], '71–': [743], '77.': [744], 'Arnold,': [745], 'GW': [746], 'Pahl': [748], 'PJ,': [749, 3232, 3377, 3950], '1974.': [750], 'Some': [751, 771, 1280, 3608], 'aspects': [752, 2331, 2395, 2523, 2933], 'social': [754, 4279], 'Behaviour,': [759, 1635, 2242, 3598, 3676], '22,': [760, 3156], '594–': [761], '600.': [762], 'Arnold': [763], 'GW,': [764], 'Wallace': [765], 'SR.': [766], 'Maller': [768], 'RA,': [769], 'involved': [773], 'natural': [775], 'weaning': [776, 3932], 'processes': [777], '43–': [784], '50.': [785], 'Athanasiadou': [786], 'S,': [787, 966, 3198, 3567, 4182], 'Houdijk': [788], 'J': [789, 865, 1440, 1823, 4136], 'Kyriazakis': [791, 3233], 'I,': [792, 822, 829, 857, 868, 1344, 1383, 1443, 3234], '2008.': [793, 1128, 1530, 1743, 2120, 4276], 'Exploiting': [794], 'synergisms': [795], 'interactions': [797, 3744], 'nutritional': [800], 'parasite': [803, 3185], 'control': [804], 'Ruminant': [810, 1072, 1284, 1536, 1669, 4097], 'Research,': [811, 1073, 1285, 1537, 1576, 1670, 3191, 3260, 3560, 4044, 4098], '76,': [812, 1538, 1577], '2–': [813], '11.': [814], 'Averós': [815, 850], 'X,': [816, 851, 1049, 1401, 1613, 2006], 'Lorea': [817, 852], 'A,': [818, 853, 1290, 1328, 1353, 1372, 1374, 1434, 1548, 1553, 1590, 1620, 1642, 1651, 1905, 1910, 1967, 1976, 1995, 2064, 3978], 'Beltrán': [819, 854], 'de': [820, 855], 'Heredia': [821, 856], 'Arranz': [823, 858], 'J,': [824, 859, 863, 1023, 1127, 1292, 1346, 1733, 1768, 1849, 3230, 3285, 3347, 3891, 3980], 'Ruiz': [825, 860, 2255], 'R': [826, 1550], 'Estevez': [828, 867], '2014a.': [830], 'Space': [831], 'availability': [832], 'confined': [834], 'during': [836, 2974, 4112, 4239], 'pregnancy,': [837], 'movement': [840, 3848], 'patterns': [841], 'space.': [845, 1183], 'PLoS': [846, 1899], 'One,': [847], '9,': [848, 1525], 'e94767.': [849], 'R,': [861, 964, 1403, 1430, 1646, 1826, 2256, 3498, 3972], 'Marchewka': [862], 'Arranz,': [864], '2014b.': [869], 'gestating': [873], 'dairy': [874, 986, 1484, 1571, 2085, 2623, 2667, 2722, 2772, 2824, 2877, 3256, 3327], 'under': [876, 1419], 'space': [878, 1210, 1557, 2376], 'allowances.': [879], 'Behaviour': [882, 956, 1160, 1186, 1216, 1844, 1961, 2042, 2216, 3131, 3154, 3272, 3407, 3620, 3759, 3855], '150,': [884], '17–': [885], '26.': [886], 'Avondo': [887], 'M,': [888, 971, 1348, 1432, 1529, 1542, 1581, 1609, 1615, 1644, 1871, 1997, 2040, 3571, 3668, 3732, 3986, 3993], 'Fasone': [889], 'V,': [890, 897, 1918, 1969, 1999, 3343, 3565], 'Pagano': [891], 'IR,': [892], 'Crescione': [893], 'A': [894, 1124, 1472, 1677, 1828, 1922, 2003, 2209, 3240, 3443, 3715, 4010], 'Galofaro': [896], '2002.': [898, 1086], 'Effetto': [899], 'della': [900], 'percentuale': [901], 'di': [902, 908, 921], 'pascolo': [903], 'nella': [904], 'dieta': [905], 'sul': [906], 'contenuto': [907], 'acido': [909], 'linoleico': [910], 'coniugato': [911], '(CLA)': [912], 'nel': [913], 'latte': [914], 'ovino.': [915], 'Proceedings': [916, 1486, 2268], 'Società': [919], 'Italiana': [920], 'Patologia': [922], 'ed': [923], 'Allevamento': [924], 'degli': [925], 'Ovini': [926], 'e': [927], 'dei': [928], 'Caprini': [929], '(S.I.P.A.O.C),': [930], 'Cagliari,': [931], 'Italy,': [932], 'p.': [933, 1500], '134.': [934, 3460], 'Baldock': [935], 'NM': [936], 'Sibly': [938], 'RM,': [939, 1854, 4174], '1990.': [940, 1147, 3269, 3442, 3607], 'Effects': [941, 1653, 2227, 3469, 3542], 'handling': [943, 3612, 3749, 3851], 'transportation': [945], 'heart': [948], 'rate': [949], '28,': [958], '15–': [959, 3435, 3947], '39.': [960], 'Barillet': [961, 1054, 2071], 'F,': [962, 1611, 2072, 2251, 3573], 'Rupp': [963], 'Mignon-Grasteau': [965], 'Astruc': [967, 2069], 'JM': [968], 'Jacquin': [970], 'Genetic': [973, 1109, 1303, 1477, 2122, 3952], 'analysis': [974], 'resistance': [977, 1110, 1746, 2907], 'French': [984, 2083], 'Lacaune': [985, 2084], 'Genetics': [988, 1321], 'Selection': [989, 1006, 1322], 'Evolution,': [990], '33,': [991], '397–': [992], '415.': [993], 'Beausoleil': [994], 'NJ,': [995], 'Blache': [996], 'D,': [997, 1053, 1058, 1583, 1640, 1873, 1875], 'Stafford': [998], 'KJ,': [999], 'Mellor': [1000, 3709], 'DJ': [1001, 3091, 3710], 'Noble': [1003], 'ADL,': [1004], '2012.': [1005, 2078, 3581], 'temperament': [1008], 'sheep:': [1010, 1309, 2175, 2208, 3512, 3960, 4025], 'Domain-general': [1011], 'context-specific': [1013], 'traits.': [1014], 'animal': [1016, 1454, 1936, 2029, 2050, 2475, 2519, 3032, 3673, 3751], 'science,': [1018, 2030], '139,': [1019], '74–': [1020], '85.': [1021], 'Berger': [1022], 'Social': [1025], 'ontogeny': [1026], 'behavioural': [1028, 1680, 1691, 2105, 2235, 3476], 'diversity': [1029], '–': [1030, 1205, 1749], 'Bighorn': [1033], 'Ovis': [1035], 'Canadensis': [1036], 'inhabiting': [1037], 'desert': [1038], 'mountain': [1040], 'environments.': [1041], 'Zoology,': [1044, 3372, 3660], '188,': [1045], '251–': [1046, 1637], '266.': [1047], 'Berthelot': [1048], 'Lagriffoul': [1050], 'Concordet': [1052], 'F': [1055, 1587], 'Bergonier': [1057], '2006.': [1059, 1198, 2415, 3541, 3951], 'Physiological': [1060], 'pathological': [1062], 'thresholds': [1063], 'counts': [1067], 'ewe': [1069], 'milk.': [1070], '62,': [1074, 1865], '27–': [1075], '31.': [1076, 1288], 'Binnsa': [1077], 'SH,': [1078], 'Coxb': [1079], 'IJ,': [1080], 'Rizvib': [1081], 'S': [1082, 1194, 1772], 'Greena': [1084], 'LE,': [1085, 3494, 4139], 'Risk': [1087], 'lamb': [1090, 2130], 'mortality': [1091], 'UK': [1093], 'farms': [1095, 4211], 'Volume': [1096], '52,': [1097, 3224], 'Issues': [1098], '3–4,': [1099], '22': [1100], 'January,': [1101], 'Pages': [1102], '287–': [1103, 3225], '303.': [1104], 'Bishop': [1105, 1738], 'SC,': [1106], 'press.': [1108], 'infections': [1112], 'goats.': [1116, 1599, 2147], 'Microbiology.': [1118], 'Blokhuis': [1119], 'HJ,': [1120, 3626], 'Keeling': [1121, 1337, 4255], 'LJ,': [1122, 1338], 'Gavinelli': [1123], 'Serratosa': [1126], "welfare's": [1130], 'impact': [1131, 2706, 2758, 2808, 2860], 'food': [1134, 3844], 'chain.': [1135], 'Trends': [1136], 'Food': [1138, 2308, 2345, 2390, 2412, 2454, 2497, 2549, 2602, 2639, 2680, 2732, 2782, 2834, 3072, 3295], 'Science': [1139], '&': [1140, 1366, 1634, 3597], 'Technology,': [1141], '19,': [1142], '75–': [1143, 4067], '83.': [1144], 'Bøe': [1145, 1165, 1191, 1221, 1253, 3117, 4072, 4105], 'K,': [1146, 1916, 1920, 3118], 'Thermoregulatory': [1148], 'housed': [1152, 4094], 'insulated': [1154], 'uninsulated': [1156], 'buildings.': [1157], '27,': [1162], '243–': [1163], '253.': [1164], 'KE': [1166], 'Andersen': [1168, 1196, 1226, 1258, 3114], 'IL,': [1169, 1197, 1227, 1259], '2010.': [1170, 1776, 1926], 'Competition,': [1171], 'activity': [1172], 'budget': [1173], 'feed': [1175, 1275, 4033, 4117], 'intake': [1176, 1230, 1276, 4004], 'when': [1179], 'reducing': [1180], 'feeding': [1182, 1240, 1832], '125,': [1188], '109–': [1189], '114.': [1190], 'KE,': [1192, 1222, 1254, 4073, 4106], 'Berg': [1193], 'Resting': [1199], 'displacements': [1202], 'reduced': [1208], 'lying': [1209, 4088], 'pen': [1212, 3127], 'shape.': [1213], '98,': [1218], '249–': [1219], '259.': [1220], 'Ottosen': [1223], 'AM': [1224], '2012a.': [1228, 2991], 'Feed': [1229], 'competition': [1232], 'ad': [1236], 'libitum': [1237], 'semi-restricted': [1239], 'grass': [1242], 'silage': [1243], 'hay.': [1245], '90,': [1250, 3133], '4014–': [1251], '4019.': [1252], 'Jørgensen': [1255, 4069, 4102], 'GHM': [1256, 4070, 4103], '2012b.': [1260, 3026], 'Effect': [1261, 1508, 3927], 'increasing': [1263], 'number': [1265], 'pregnant': [1267], 'per': [1269], 'nipple': [1270], 'drinker': [1271], 'water': [1273, 4035], 'intake,': [1274], 'drinking': [1278], 'behaviour.': [1279, 3288, 3802], 'preliminary': [1281, 4026], 'results.': [1282], '108,': [1286], 'Boissy': [1289, 1327, 1371, 1975, 2002], 'Bouix': [1291], 'Orgeur': [1293], 'P,': [1294, 1296, 1301, 1411, 1436, 3569], 'Poindron': [1295], 'Bibe': [1297], 'B': [1298, 3577], 'LeNeindre': [1300], 'analyses': [1304], 'emotional': [1306, 2013], 'reactivity': [1307], 'genotypes': [1313, 3400], 'lambs': [1316, 1417, 1629, 3393, 3483, 3933], 'their': [1319, 1363, 2179, 2238], 'dams.': [1320], 'Evolution': [1323], '37,': [1324], '381–': [1325], '401.': [1326], 'Manteuffel': [1329], 'Jensen': [1331], 'MB,': [1332], 'Moe': [1333], 'RO,': [1334], 'Spruijt': [1335], 'B,': [1336, 1342, 1735], 'Winckler': [1339], 'C,': [1340, 1712, 1971, 2062, 3974, 3982, 3988], 'Forkman': [1341], 'Dimitrov': [1343], 'Langbein': [1345], 'Bakken': [1347], 'Veissier': [1349, 1382, 1442], 'I': [1350, 2253], 'Aubert': [1352, 1373], '2007.': [1354, 1444, 3244], 'Assessment': [1355, 2276, 4268], 'positive': [1357], 'emotions': [1358, 1392], 'animals': [1360, 2973], 'improve': [1362], 'welfare.': [1364, 1455, 1534, 3033, 3674], 'Physiology': [1365, 1633, 3596], 'Behavior,': [1367], '92,': [1368, 4170], '375–': [1369], '397.': [1370], 'Desire': [1375], 'L,': [1376, 1378, 1546, 1742, 1770, 1775, 1913, 3736, 4256], 'Greiveldinger': [1377], 'Delval': [1379, 2000], 'E': [1380, 1877], '2011.': [1384, 1621, 1713, 2966, 3669, 3742, 4107], 'Cognitive': [1385], 'sciences': [1386], 'relate': [1388], 'ear': [1389, 2299], 'postures': [1390], 'Welfare,': [1396, 1698, 2114, 2186, 3457], '20,': [1397], '47–': [1398], '56.': [1399], 'Boivin': [1400, 1612, 1972, 2005], 'Nowak': [1402], 'Desprès': [1404], 'Tournadre': [1406], 'H': [1407], 'Le': [1409], 'Neindre': [1410], '1997.': [1412, 3468, 4050], 'Discrimination': [1413], 'between': [1414, 3252, 3748], 'shepherds': [1415], 'artificial': [1420], 'conditions.': [1421, 2184], '75,': [1426], '2892–': [1427], '2898.': [1428], 'Botreau': [1429], 'Bonde': [1431], 'Butterworth': [1433], 'Perny': [1435], 'Bracke': [1437], 'MBM,': [1438], 'Capdeville': [1439], 'Aggregation': [1445], 'produce': [1449], 'overall': [1451, 2661], 'assessment': [1452, 1892, 2176, 2703, 2755, 2805, 2857, 3030], 'Part': [1456], '1:': [1457], 'existing': [1461], 'methods.': [1462], 'Animal,': [1463, 1943, 1990], '1,': [1464], '1179–': [1465], '1187.': [1466], 'Bramis': [1467], 'Arsenos': [1469, 3312], 'Psifidi': [1471], 'Banos': [1474], '2014.': [1476, 1881, 2257, 3075, 3353, 4231], 'parameters': [1478, 2901], 'traits': [1482], 'Annual': [1489], 'Conference': [1490, 2273], 'British': [1493, 3487], 'Society': [1494, 3521], 'Nottingham,': [1498], 'UK,': [1499, 2163, 3702, 4066], '194.': [1501], 'Buddle': [1502], 'BM': [1503, 3537], 'Pulford': [1505], 'HD,': [1506], '1984.': [1507, 2041, 3095], 'passively': [1510], 'acquired': [1511], 'antibodies': [1512], 'vaccination': [1514], 'immune': [1517, 1565], 'response': [1518, 1566, 1804], 'contagious': [1520], 'ecthyma': [1521], 'virus.': [1522], 'Microbiology,': [1524], '515–': [1526], '522.': [1527], 'Caroprese': [1528, 1541, 1580, 1608], 'housing': [1532, 1560, 1657, 2485, 2526, 2589, 2938], '21–': [1539], '25.': [1540, 3436], 'Annicchiarico': [1543, 1616], 'Schena': [1545], 'Muscio': [1547], 'Migliore': [1549], 'Sevi': [1552, 1589, 1619, 1641], '2009a.': [1554, 2605], 'allowance': [1558], 'conditions': [1561], 'welfare,': [1564], 'performance': [1569], 'ewes.': [1572, 1667, 3595], 'Dairy': [1575, 2089, 3259], '66–': [1578], '73.': [1579], 'Casamassima': [1582, 1639], 'Rassu': [1584], 'SPG,': [1585], 'Napolitano': [1586, 1610], '2009b.': [1591, 2642], 'Monitoring': [1592], 'on-farm': [1594], 'Italian': [1600], '8,': [1605], '343–': [1606], '354.': [1607], 'Albenzio': [1614], 'G': [1617], 'Development': [1622, 1714, 1882, 4262], 'affinity': [1624], 'stockperson': [1627, 3689], 'from': [1630, 2046, 2325, 2362, 2430, 2471, 2514, 2566, 2656, 2697, 2749, 2799, 2851, 3394], 'two': [1631, 1655, 3253, 3395, 3399], 'breeds.': [1632], '105,': [1636, 3599], '256.': [1638], 'Palazzo': [1643], 'Ramacciato': [1645], 'Colella': [1647], 'GE': [1648], 'Bellitti': [1650], 'behavior,': [1660], 'physiology': [1661], 'yield': [1664], 'Comisana': [1666], '41,': [1671], '151–': [1672], '161.': [1673], 'Cockram': [1674, 3440], 'MS,': [1675, 3441], '2004.': [1676, 2096, 2171, 2311, 3504, 4166, 4194], 'physiological': [1682, 2124, 3175, 3388], 'responses': [1683, 2106, 3145, 3391, 3615], 'stressors': [1687, 3648], 'potential': [1690, 3320], 'signs': [1692], 'distress': [1694], '283–': [1700, 3157], '291.': [1701], 'Colditz': [1702], 'IG,': [1703], 'Paull': [1704], 'DR,': [1705], 'Hervault': [1706], 'Aubriot': [1708], 'D': [1709, 3282, 3990], 'Lee': [1711], 'efficacy': [1723], 'analgesics.': [1725], 'Australian': [1726, 3106, 3187, 3963, 4040], '89,': [1729], '297–': [1730], '304.': [1731, 2189], 'Conington': [1732, 1767], 'Hosie': [1734], 'Nieuwhof': [1736], 'GJ,': [1737, 3496, 3684, 3741], 'SC': [1739], 'Bünger': [1741], 'Breeding': [1744], 'footrot': [1748, 1758, 3510, 4159], 'hoof': [1753], 'lesion': [1754], 'scoring': [1755], 'quantify': [1757], 'Research': [1762, 1793], 'Communications,': [1763, 1794], '32,': [1764], '583–': [1765], '389.': [1766], 'Nicoll': [1769], 'Mitchell': [1771], 'Bunger': [1774], 'Characterisation': [1777], 'white': [1779], 'line': [1780], 'degeneration': [1781], 'genetic': [1787, 2714, 2766, 2816, 2868, 2900], 'influences': [1788], 'its': [1790, 3777, 4029], 'occurrence.': [1791], '34,': [1795], '481–': [1796], '489.': [1797], 'Cook': [1798], '1996.': [1800, 1827, 1855, 1949], 'Basal': [1801], 'cortisol': [1805, 3208, 3478], 'levels': [1806], 'avoidance': [1809], 'learning': [1810], '(Ovis': [1813, 3642], 'aries).': [1814], 'New': [1815, 3277, 3432, 3878, 3940], 'Zealand': [1816, 3941], '44,': [1819], '162–': [1820], '163.': [1821], 'Cooper': [1822, 1848], 'Jackson': [1825], 'comparison': [1829, 3444], 'straw': [1837, 3449], 'yards': [1838, 4109], 'slats.': [1841], '49,': [1846, 1963], '6.': [1847], 'Haskell': [1850], 'M': [1851, 4190], 'development': [1857, 2236], 'stereotypies': [1859], 'experimental': [1861], '674.': [1866], 'Dalla': [1867], 'Costa': [1868], 'E,': [1869, 2001, 2077, 3893, 4184], 'Minero': [1870], 'Lebelt,': [1872], 'Stucke': [1874], 'Canali': [1876], 'Leach': [1879, 4229], 'MC,': [1880, 4230], 'Horse': [1885], 'Grimace': [1886], 'Scale': [1887], '(HGS)': [1888], 'tool': [1893], 'horses': [1895], 'undergoing': [1896, 3554], 'routine': [1897], 'castration.': [1898], 'ONE': [1900], '9(3):': [1901], 'e92281.': [1902], 'doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092281.': [1903], 'Dalmau': [1904], 'Geverink': [1906], 'NA,': [1907], 'Van': [1908, 1911, 1914], 'Nuffel': [1909], 'Steenbergen': [1912], 'Reenen': [1915], 'Hautekiet': [1917], 'Vermeulen,': [1919], 'Tuyttens': [1924], 'FAM,': [1925], 'Repeatability': [1927], 'lameness,': [1929], 'fear': [1930, 2110, 2872], 'slipping': [1932], 'scores': [1933], 'assess': [1935, 3058], 'upon': [1938], 'arrival': [1939], 'pig': [1941], 'slaughterhouses.': [1942], '4,': [1944, 3458], '804–': [1945], '809.': [1946], 'Deag': [1947], 'JM,': [1948, 2070, 4176], 'Behavioural': [1950, 3173, 3415, 3863, 4246], 'ecology': [1951], 'extensively': [1956, 2265], 'animals.': [1958, 3062, 3698], '9–': [1964], '22.': [1965], 'Destrez': [1966, 1994], 'Deiss': [1968, 1998], 'Leterrier': [1970], 'X': [1973], '2013a.': [1977], 'Long-term': [1978], 'exposure': [1979, 3402], 'unpredictable': [1981], 'uncontrollable': [1983], 'aversive': [1984], 'events': [1985], 'alters': [1986], 'fearfulness': [1987], '7,': [1991, 4253], '476–': [1992], '484.': [1993], 'Coulon': [1996], '2013b.': [2007], 'valence': [2009], 'long-lasting': [2012], 'experiences': [2014], 'various': [2016, 2397], 'handlers': [2017], 'modulates': [2018, 3362], 'discrimination': [2019], 'generalization': [2021], 'individual': [2023], 'humans': [2024], '91,': [2031, 2340, 4132], '5418–': [2032], '5426.': [2033], 'Done-Currie': [2034], 'JR,': [2035], 'Hecker': [2036], 'JF': [2037], 'Wodzicka-Tomaszewska': [2039], 'transferred': [2045], 'house.': [2051], '121–': [2057], '130.': [2058, 3341], 'Duchemin': [2059], 'SI,': [2060], 'Colombani': [2061], 'Legarra': [2063], 'Baloche': [2065], 'Larroque': [2067], 'H,': [2068], 'Robert-Granie': [2073], 'C': [2074], 'Manfredi': [2076], 'Genomic': [2079], 'breed.': [2087], '95,': [2091], '2723–': [2092], '2733.': [2093], 'Dwyer': [2094, 2118, 2139, 2166, 2190, 2221, 2246], 'How': [2097], 'has': [2098], 'shaped': [2103], 'distress?': [2112], '13,': [2115, 2187], '269–': [2116], '281.': [2117], 'Symposium:': [2121], 'maternal': [2127, 2229], 'behavior': [2128], 'survival.': [2131], '86,': [2136], 'E246–': [2137], '258.': [2138], '2009.': [2141, 3714, 4074, 4140], 'In:': [2148, 3422, 3803, 3868, 4054], 'Ethology': [2150], 'Domestic': [2152], 'Animals,': [2153], 'An': [2154, 4258], 'Introductory': [2155], 'Text.': [2156], 'Ed.': [2157, 3427, 3815, 3873], 'P': [2158], 'Jensen.': [2159], 'CAB': [2160, 3275, 3699, 4063], 'International,': [2161, 3276, 3700, 4064], 'Wallingford,': [2162, 3701, 4065], '161–': [2164], '176.': [2165], 'CM': [2167, 2191, 2222], 'Bornett': [2169], 'HLI,': [2170], 'Chronic': [2172], 'tools': [2177], '293–': [2188], 'Lawrence': [2193, 2224], 'AB,': [2194, 2225], 'Ewe-ewe': [2196], 'ewe-lamb': [2198], 'hill': [2202], 'lowland': [2205], 'breed': [2206], 'study': [2210], 'using': [2211], 'embryo': [2212], 'transfer.': [2213], '61,': [2218, 3109], '319–': [2219], '334.': [2220], '2000.': [2226, 3385, 3414, 3862], 'genotype': [2230], 'offspring': [2239], '137,': [2243], '1629–': [2244], '1654.': [2245], 'Richmond': [2248], 'SE,': [2249], 'Wemelsfelder': [2250], 'Beltran': [2252], 'seasonal': [2259], 'variation': [2260], 'indicators': [2263], 'managed': [2266], '6th': [2271], 'International': [2272], 'at': [2280, 3745], 'Farm': [2281, 3270, 3812], 'Level': [2284], '(WAFL),': [2285], 'Clermond-Ferrand,': [2286], 'France,': [2287], '139.': [2288], 'Edwards': [2289], 'DS': [2290], 'Johnston': [2292], 'AM,': [2293], 'implications': [2296, 3778], 'tags.': [2300], 'Record,': [2302], '144,': [2303], '603–': [2304], '606.': [2305], '(European': [2307, 2344, 2389, 2411, 2453, 2496, 2548, 2601, 2638, 2679, 2731, 2781, 2833, 3071], 'Safety': [2309, 2346, 2391, 2413, 2455, 2498, 2550, 2603, 2640, 2681, 2733, 2783, 2835, 3073], 'Authority),': [2310, 2347, 2392, 2414, 2456, 2499, 2551, 2604, 2641, 2682, 2734, 2784, 2836, 3074], 'castration': [2333], 'piglets.': [2335, 2539], '2004,': [2339], '1–': [2341, 2386, 2408, 2450, 2493, 2545, 2598, 2635, 2676, 2728, 2778, 2830, 2883, 3969], '18.': [2342, 3948, 3970], '2005a.': [2348], 'weaners': [2369], 'rearing': [2371, 3396], 'pigs:': [2372], 'allowances': [2377], 'floor': [2379, 4091], '2005,': [2384, 2406], '268,': [2385], '19.': [2387], '2005b.': [2393], 'keeping': [2400], 'laying': [2401], 'hens.': [2402], '197,': [2407], '23.': [2409], '(AHAW)': [2426], 'poor': [2438], 'calf': [2442, 3008], '2006,': [2448], '366,': [2449], '36.': [2451], '2007a.': [2457], 'health': [2476, 2520], 'fattening': [2480], 'pigs': [2481, 2576], 'relation': [2483, 4030], 'husbandry.': [2487], '2007,': [2491, 2543, 2596], '564,': [2492], '14.': [2494], '2007b.': [2500], 'adult': [2531], 'breeding': [2532, 2949], 'boars,': [2533], 'pregnant,': [2534], 'farrowing': [2535], 'sows': [2536], 'unweaned': [2538], '572,': [2544], '13.': [2546, 2599], '2007c.': [2552], 'tail-biting': [2574, 2585], 'possible': [2578], 'means': [2579], 'reduce': [2581], 'need': [2583], 'considering': [2586], '611,': [2597], 'report': [2607], 'prepared': [2608], 'Unit': [2615], 'cow': [2624, 2668], 'disease.': [2627, 2671, 3517], 'Annex': [2628], '2009,': [2633, 2674, 2726, 2776, 2828, 2881], '1143,': [2634, 2675], '38.': [2636, 2677], '2009c.': [2683], 'nutrition': [2709, 2761, 2811, 2863], 'metabolic': [2717, 4038], 'reproductive': [2719], 'problems': [2720, 2770, 2822, 2875], 'cows.': [2723, 2773, 2825, 2878], '1140,': [2727], '75.': [2729], '2009d.': [2735], '1141,': [2777], '60.': [2779], '2009e.': [2785], 'leg': [2819], '1142,': [2829], '57.': [2831], '2009f.': [2837], 'behaviour,': [2871], '1139,': [2882], '68.': [2884], '2010a.': [2893], 'influence': [2898, 3841], 'commercial': [2911], 'broilers.': [2912], '2010;': [2915, 2953], '8(7):1666,': [2916], '82': [2917], 'pp.': [2918, 2956, 2981, 3016, 3039, 3068, 3086, 3280, 3704], 'doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1666.': [2919], '2010b.': [2928], 'grand-parent': [2941], 'parent': [2943], 'stocks': [2944], 'raised': [2945], 'kept': [2947, 2999], 'purposes.': [2950], '8(7):1667,': [2954], '81': [2955], 'doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1667.': [2957], 'concerning': [2969], 'transport.': [2975], '2011;': [2978], '9(1):1966,': [2979], '125': [2980], 'doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.1966.': [2982], 'cattle': [2998], 'beef': [3001], '2012;': [3013, 3036, 3065], '10(5):2669,': [3014], '166': [3015], 'doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2669.': [3017], 'Guidance': [3027], '10(1):2513,': [3037], '30': [3038], 'doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2513.': [3040], '2012c.': [3049], 'Statement': [3050], 'animal-based': [3055], '10(6):2767,': [3066], '29': [3067], 'doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2767.': [3069], 'Schmallenberg': [3076], 'virus:': [3077], 'State': [3078], 'Art.': [3080], '2014;': [3083], '12(5):3681,': [3084], '54': [3085], 'doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3681.': [3087], 'Emery': [3088], 'DL,': [3089], 'Stewart': [3090], 'Clark': [3093], 'BL,': [3094], 'comparative': [3097], 'susceptibility': [3098, 3247], 'five': [3100], 'breeds': [3101, 3254], 'foot-rot.': [3105], '85–': [3110], '88.': [3111], 'Faerevik': [3112], 'IL': [3115], 'Preferences': [3120], 'types': [3125], 'flooring.': [3128], '265–': [3134], '276.': [3135], 'Fell': [3136, 3159], 'LR': [3137], 'Shutt': [3139], 'DA,': [3140, 3889, 3898], '1989.': [3141], 'Behavioral': [3142], 'hormonal': [3144], 'acute': [3147, 3645], 'surgical': [3148], '294.': [3158], 'LR,': [3160], 'JJ,': [3162], 'Adams': [3163], 'DB,': [3164], 'Hinch': [3165], 'GN,': [3166], 'Munro': [3167], 'RK': [3168], 'Davies': [3170], 'HI,': [3171], '1991.': [3172, 3204], 'chronic': [3181, 3647], 'stressor': [3182], 'challenge.': [3186], 'Agricultural': [3190, 4043], '42,': [3192], '1335–': [3193], '1346.': [3194], 'Fordham': [3195], 'DP,': [3196], 'Al-Gahtani': [3197], 'Durotoye': [3199], 'LA': [3200], 'Rodway': [3202], 'RG,': [3203], 'Changes': [3205, 4243], 'plasma': [3207], 'β-endorphin': [3210], 'concentrations': [3211], 'subjected': [3216], 'change': [3219], 'environment.': [3221], 'Production,': [3223, 3833], '296.': [3226], 'Fragkou': [3227], 'IA,': [3228], 'Skoufos': [3229], 'Cripps': [3231], 'Papaioannou': [3235], 'N,': [3236], 'Boscos': [3237], 'Tzora': [3239], 'Fthenakis': [3242, 3309], 'GC,': [3243], 'Differences': [3245], 'Mannheimia': [3249], 'haemolytica-associated': [3250], '74,': [3261], '349–': [3262], '355.': [3263], 'Fraser': [3264, 3281], 'AF': [3265], 'Broom': [3267], 'DM,': [3268], 'Welfare.': [3274, 4056], 'York,': [3278, 3433, 3879], '437': [3279], 'Rushen': [3284], '1987.': [3286, 3636, 3800, 4021], 'Aggressive': [3287], 'Clinics': [3291, 3806], 'North': [3293, 3808], 'America,': [3294], 'Practice,': [3297], '3,': [3298, 3810], '285–': [3299], '305.': [3300], 'Gelasakis': [3301], 'AI,': [3302], 'Oikonomou': [3303], 'Bicalho': [3305], 'RC,': [3306, 3920], 'Valergakis': [3307], 'GE,': [3308, 3535], 'GC': [3310], '2013.': [3314], 'Clinical': [3315], 'characteristics': [3316], 'semi-intensive': [3326], 'flocks': [3329, 4162], 'Greece.': [3331], 'Hellenic': [3335], 'Medical': [3337], 'Society,': [3338], '64,': [3339], '123–': [3340], 'Gervasi': [3342], 'Nilsen': [3344], 'EB,': [3345], 'Odden': [3346], 'Bouyer': [3348], 'Y': [3349], 'Linnell': [3351], 'JDC,': [3352], 'spatio-temporal': [3355], 'distribution': [3356], 'wild': [3358], 'domestic': [3360, 3640], 'ungulates': [3361], 'lynx': [3363], 'kill': [3364], 'rates': [3365], 'multi-use': [3368], 'landscape.': [3369], '292,': [3373], '175–': [3374, 3882], '183.': [3375], 'Goddard': [3376], 'Fawcett': [3378], 'AR,': [3379, 3887], 'Macdonald': [3380], 'AJ': [3381], 'Reid': [3383], 'HW,': [3384, 3413], 'behavioural,': [3387], 'immunological': [3390], 'humans.': [3404], '66,': [3409], '305–': [3410], '321.': [3411], 'Gonyou': [3412], 'Principles': [3416], 'Of': [3417], 'Handling': [3419, 3424, 3870], 'And': [3420], 'Transport.': [3421, 3426, 3872], 'Livestock': [3423, 3869], 'T': [3428, 3874], 'Grandin.': [3429, 3875], 'CABI': [3430, 3876], 'Publishing,': [3431, 3877], 'NY,': [3434, 3880], 'Gorden': [3437], 'GDH': [3438], 'wood': [3446], 'slats': [3447], 'bedding': [3450], '131–': [3459], 'Graham': [3461], 'MJ': [3462], 'Kent': [3463], 'JE': [3464], 'Molony': [3466], 'V': [3467], 'four': [3471], 'analgesic': [3472], 'treatments': [3473], 're-sponses': [3479], '3-week': [3481], 'old': [3482], 'tail': [3485, 3957], 'docking.': [3486], '153,': [3490], '87–': [3491, 3915], '97.': [3492], 'Green': [3493, 4138], 'Wassink': [3495], 'Grogono-Thomas': [3497], 'Moore': [3499], 'LJ': [3500], 'Medley': [3502], 'GF,': [3503], 'Understanding': [3505], 'infectious': [3507], 'aetiology': [3508], 'optimising': [3513], 'interventions': [3514], 'minimise': [3516], 'Poceedings': [3518], 'Epidemiology': [3524], 'Preventive': [3526, 4167], 'Medicine,': [3527, 4169], 'Martigny,': [3528], 'Switzerland,': [3529], '95–': [3530], '100.': [3531], 'Guedes': [3532], 'AGP,': [3533], 'Pluhar': [3534], 'Daubs': [3536], 'Rude': [3539], 'EP,': [3540], 'preoperative': [3544], 'epidural': [3545], 'racemic': [3548], 'ketamine': [3549], 'analgesia': [3551], 'surgery.': [3555], 'American': [3556], '67,': [3561], '222–': [3562], '229.': [3563], 'Guesdon': [3564], 'Ligout': [3566], 'Delagrange': [3568], 'Spedding': [3570], 'Levy': [3572], 'Laine': [3574], 'AL,': [3575], 'Malpaux': [3576], 'Chaillou': [3579], 'E.': [3580], 'Multiple': [3582], 'exposures': [3583], 'familiar': [3585], 'conspecific': [3586], 'withdrawal': [3587], 'novel': [3590], 'robust': [3591], 'paradigm': [3593], '203–': [3600], '208.': [3601], 'Hargreaves': [3602], 'AL': [3603], 'Hutson': [3605, 3824, 3837, 3860], 'GD,': [3606, 3825, 3838, 3861], '26,': [3622], '253–': [3623], '265.': [3624], 'Harlow': [3625], 'Thorne': [3627], 'ET,': [3628], 'Williams': [3629], 'ES,': [3630], 'Belden': [3631], 'EL': [3632], 'Gern': [3634], 'WA,': [3635], 'Adrenal': [3637], 'responsiveness': [3638], 'aries)': [3643], 'predicted': [3650], 'remote': [3652], 'monitoring': [3653], 'cardiac': [3655], 'frequency.': [3656], 'Canadian': [3657, 4127], '65,': [3661], '2021–': [3662], '2027.': [3663], 'Held': [3664], 'SDE': [3665], 'Spinka': [3667], 'play': [3671], '81,': [3677], '891–': [3678], '899.': [3679], 'Hemsworth': [3680, 3705, 3729], 'PH': [3681], 'Coleman': [3683, 3740], '1998.': [3685], 'Human-livestock': [3686], 'interactions:': [3687], 'productivity': [3692], 'intensively': [3696], '176': [3703], 'PH,': [3706, 3730], 'Fisher': [3707], 'AD,': [3708], 'Johnson': [3712, 4019], 'CB,': [3713], 'comment': [3717], 'slaughtered': [3723], 'without': [3724], 'stunning.': [3725], 'Available': [3726], 'online:': [3727], 'www.daff.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/1370331/welfaresheep-slaughter.pdf.': [3728], 'Rice': [3731], 'Karlen': [3733], 'MG,': [3734], 'Collega': [3735], 'Barnett': [3737], 'JN': [3738], 'Human-animal': [3743], 'abattoirs:': [3746], 'Relationships': [3747], 'cattle.': [3756], '135,': [3761], '24–': [3762], '33.': [3763], 'Hernández': [3764], 'L': [3765], 'Laundré': [3767], 'Foraging': [3770], '‘landscape': [3773], 'fear’': [3775], 'habitat': [3780], 'diet': [3783], 'quality': [3784], 'elk': [3786], 'Cervus': [3787], 'elaphus': [3788], 'bison': [3790], 'Bison': [3791], 'bison.': [3792], 'Wildlife': [3793], 'Biology,': [3794], '11,': [3795], '215–': [3796], '220.': [3797, 4134], 'Houpt': [3798], 'KA,': [3799], 'Abnormal': [3801], 'America': [3809], '2': [3811], 'Behaviour.': [3814], 'Price': [3816], 'O.': [3817], 'Saunders,': [3818], 'Philadelphia,': [3819], 'PA,': [3820], 'USA,': [3821, 3881], '357–': [3822], '367.': [3823], '1982.': [3826], 'Flight': [3827], 'distance': [3828], 'Merino': [3830], '35,': [3834], '231–': [3835], '235.': [3836], '1985.': [3839], 'barley': [3843], 'rewards': [3845], 'through': [3849], 'system.': [3852], '14,': [3857], '263–': [3858], '273.': [3859], 'principles': [3864], 'handling.': [3867], '200.': [3883], 'Iason': [3884], 'GR,': [3885], 'Mantecon': [3886], 'Sim': [3888], 'Foreman': [3892], 'Bermudez': [3894], 'FF': [3895], 'Elston': [3897], 'Can': [3900], 'grazing': [3901], 'compensate': [3903], 'daily': [3906], 'time': [3908], 'constraint?': [3909], 'Ecology,': [3913], '68,': [3914], '93.': [3916], 'Jagusch': [3917], 'KT,': [3918], 'Gumbrell': [3919], 'Mobley': [3921], 'MC': [3922, 4058], 'Jay': [3924], 'NP,': [3925], '1977.': [3926], 'growth': [3929], 'early': [3931], 'pure': [3936], 'stands': [3937], 'lucerne.': [3939], 'Experimental': [3944, 3966], 'Agriculture,': [3945, 3967], 'James': [3949], 'alternatives': [3953], 'mulesing': [3955], 'docking': [3958], 'review.': [3962, 4011], '46,': [3968], 'Jarrige': [3971], 'Demarquilly': [3973], 'Dulphy': [3975], 'JP,': [3976], 'Hoden': [3977], 'Robelin': [3979], 'Beranger': [3981], 'Geay': [3983], 'Y,': [3984], 'Journet': [3985], 'Malterre': [3987], 'Micol': [3989], 'Petit': [3992], '1986.': [3994], 'INRA': [3996], '“fill': [3997], 'unit”': [3998], 'system': [3999], 'predicting': [4001], 'voluntary': [4003], 'forage-based': [4006], 'diets': [4007], 'ruminants:': [4009], '63,': [4016], '1737–': [4017], '1758.': [4018], 'KG,': [4020], 'Shading': [4022], 'studies': [4027], 'thermoregulation,': [4032], 'intakes,': [4036], 'rates.': [4039], '38,': [4045], '587–': [4046], '596.': [4047], 'Jones': [4048], 'RB,': [4049], 'Fear': [4051], 'distress.': [4053], 'Eds': [4057], 'Appleby': [4059], 'BO.': [4061], 'Hughes': [4062], '87.': [4068], 'effect': [4076], 'shape,': [4078], 'width,': [4079], 'slope': [4081], 'solid': [4084], 'resting': [4085, 4124], 'area': [4086], 'cleanliness': [4092], '87,': [4099], '57–': [4100], '63.': [4101], 'Outdoor': [4108], 'winter': [4113], '-': [4114], 'location,': [4118], 'roof': [4119], 'weather': [4121], 'activity.': [4126], '213–': [4133], 'Kaler': [4135], "Farmers'": [4141], 'practices': [4142], 'prevalence': [4148], 'attributed': [4154], 'interdigital': [4156], 'dermatitis': [4157], 'England': [4164], '52–': [4171], '59.': [4172], 'Kaplan': [4173], 'Burke': [4175], 'Miller': [4177], 'Getz': [4179], 'WR,': [4180], 'Mobini': [4181], 'Valencia': [4183], 'Williams,': [4185], 'MJ,': [4186], 'Williamson': [4187], 'LH,': [4188], 'Larsen': [4189], 'Vatta': [4192], 'AF,': [4193], 'Validation': [4195], 'FAMCHA©': [4198], 'eye': [4199], 'color': [4200], 'chart': [4201], 'detecting': [4203], 'clinical': [4204], 'anaemia': [4205], 'goats': [4209], 'southern': [4214], 'United': [4215], 'States.': [4216], 'Parasitology,': [4218], '123,': [4219], '105–': [4220], '120.': [4221], 'Keating': [4222], 'SCJ,': [4223], 'Thomas': [4224], 'AA,': [4225], 'Flecknell': [4226], 'PA': [4227], 'Evaluation': [4232], 'EMLA': [4234], 'Cream': [4235], 'Preventing': [4237], 'Pain': [4238], 'Tattooing': [4240], 'Rabbits:': [4242], 'Physiological,': [4245], 'Facial': [4248], 'Expression': [4249], 'Responses.': [4250], 'PLOS': [4251], 'ONE,': [4252], 'e44437.': [4254], '2009': [4257], 'Overview': [4259], 'Quality®': [4266], 'Project': [4267], 'Systems.': [4269], 'SLU': [4270], 'Service/Reproenheten,': [4271], 'Uppsala,': [4272], 'Sweden.': [4273], 'Kendrick': [4274], 'KM,': [4275], 'senses,': [4278], 'cognition': [4280], 'capac': [4282]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211020060', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T07:45:04.745265', 'created_date': '2022-02-13'}