Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4210995458', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957.ch20', 'title': 'Neuroptera – Lacewings', 'display_name': 'Neuroptera – Lacewings', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-03-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4210995458', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957.ch20'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957.ch20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100728355', 'display_name': 'Zhenzhen Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-3997'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96852419', 'display_name': 'Capital Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005edt527', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhenzhen Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014314699', 'display_name': 'Shuo Huang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96852419', 'display_name': 'Capital Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005edt527', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuo Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062963608', 'display_name': 'Yu Chang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96852419', 'display_name': 'Capital Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005edt527', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yu Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036492184', 'display_name': 'Yongjie Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-8481'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96852419', 'display_name': 'Capital Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005edt527', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yongjie Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013142053', 'display_name': 'Chungkun Shih', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-2477'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96852419', 'display_name': 'Capital Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005edt527', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1341618623', 'display_name': 'National Museum of Natural History', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cz47042', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I1341618623']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'display_name': 'Smithsonian Institution', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pp8nd67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chungkun Shih', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China', 'National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341618623', 'https://openalex.org/I103187081']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038716985', 'display_name': 'Dong Ren', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-0901'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96852419', 'display_name': 'Capital Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005edt527', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dong Ren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Capital Normal University, Haidian District, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96852419']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.855721, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '285', 'last_page': '336'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12001', 'display_name': 'Fossil Insects in Amber', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12001', 'display_name': 'Fossil Insects in Amber', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12132', 'display_name': 'Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780577104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156438', 'display_name': 'Neuroptera', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9989959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776611274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623727', 'display_name': 'Chrysopidae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.90618145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.65438974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178300618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509', 'display_name': 'Extant taxon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.581812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5171213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92028520', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7395025', 'display_name': 'SUPERFAMILY', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42843914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33734894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17915848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173758957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270', 'display_name': 'Larva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16365597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957.ch20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 121, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1003938103', 'https://openalex.org/W1483324642', 'https://openalex.org/W1520570333', 'https://openalex.org/W1593819670', 'https://openalex.org/W161392196', 'https://openalex.org/W1946266894', 'https://openalex.org/W1973184185', 'https://openalex.org/W1974059053', 'https://openalex.org/W1977271618', 'https://openalex.org/W1980295980', 'https://openalex.org/W1992289563', 'https://openalex.org/W1995035278', 'https://openalex.org/W2000727595', 'https://openalex.org/W2003014403', 'https://openalex.org/W2011704844', 'https://openalex.org/W2011896098', 'https://openalex.org/W2012910498', 'https://openalex.org/W2013908928', 'https://openalex.org/W2019296620', 'https://openalex.org/W2020008685', 'https://openalex.org/W2020415843', 'https://openalex.org/W2021388243', 'https://openalex.org/W2021980986', 'https://openalex.org/W2022749784', 'https://openalex.org/W2026567263', 'https://openalex.org/W2027932366', 'https://openalex.org/W2029487511', 'https://openalex.org/W2031652514', 'https://openalex.org/W2032123563', 'https://openalex.org/W2033959228', 'https://openalex.org/W2035989544', 'https://openalex.org/W2039313659', 'https://openalex.org/W2040086841', 'https://openalex.org/W2041764506', 'https://openalex.org/W2044434905', 'https://openalex.org/W2047010728', 'https://openalex.org/W2051003106', 'https://openalex.org/W2051480249', 'https://openalex.org/W2052722969', 'https://openalex.org/W2055283365', 'https://openalex.org/W2056273913', 'https://openalex.org/W2060455187', 'https://openalex.org/W2074404247', 'https://openalex.org/W2076763364', 'https://openalex.org/W2080092955', 'https://openalex.org/W2084206187', 'https://openalex.org/W2084960071', 'https://openalex.org/W2085521291', 'https://openalex.org/W2087847681', 'https://openalex.org/W2088450544', 'https://openalex.org/W2096054726', 'https://openalex.org/W2097501156', 'https://openalex.org/W2097809527', 'https://openalex.org/W2103014480', 'https://openalex.org/W2103244752', 'https://openalex.org/W2106955095', 'https://openalex.org/W2107957279', 'https://openalex.org/W2109444169', 'https://openalex.org/W2111702872', 'https://openalex.org/W2111956078', 'https://openalex.org/W2113283267', 'https://openalex.org/W2113703749', 'https://openalex.org/W2114182442', 'https://openalex.org/W2117269293', 'https://openalex.org/W2126795854', 'https://openalex.org/W2129280360', 'https://openalex.org/W2139124785', 'https://openalex.org/W2140528057', 'https://openalex.org/W2140798462', 'https://openalex.org/W2144643920', 'https://openalex.org/W2155756992', 'https://openalex.org/W2158553685', 'https://openalex.org/W2160217151', 'https://openalex.org/W2161446987', 'https://openalex.org/W2161612673', 'https://openalex.org/W2165129470', 'https://openalex.org/W2168676264', 'https://openalex.org/W2172021791', 'https://openalex.org/W2174622400', 'https://openalex.org/W2175298881', 'https://openalex.org/W2184874805', 'https://openalex.org/W2188328539', 'https://openalex.org/W2216446813', 'https://openalex.org/W2261957584', 'https://openalex.org/W2273848646', 'https://openalex.org/W2282498980', 'https://openalex.org/W2287489392', 'https://openalex.org/W2317335112', 'https://openalex.org/W2343635125', 'https://openalex.org/W2382545396', 'https://openalex.org/W2400921582', 'https://openalex.org/W2464584718', 'https://openalex.org/W2464670003', 'https://openalex.org/W2481479869', 'https://openalex.org/W2500746347', 'https://openalex.org/W2522781566', 'https://openalex.org/W2551732359', 'https://openalex.org/W2553580824', 'https://openalex.org/W2561794103', 'https://openalex.org/W2591930492', 'https://openalex.org/W2767180213', 'https://openalex.org/W2909883931', 'https://openalex.org/W2922174641', 'https://openalex.org/W3109200964', 'https://openalex.org/W3183423082', 'https://openalex.org/W3184007481', 'https://openalex.org/W3184453514', 'https://openalex.org/W3185452992', 'https://openalex.org/W3186192487', 'https://openalex.org/W3186228686', 'https://openalex.org/W3186283963', 'https://openalex.org/W3186288146', 'https://openalex.org/W3186663753', 'https://openalex.org/W3186983336', 'https://openalex.org/W3187589696', 'https://openalex.org/W3191787052', 'https://openalex.org/W4213260749', 'https://openalex.org/W4315432260', 'https://openalex.org/W579702215', 'https://openalex.org/W596627731', 'https://openalex.org/W791132097'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2963651910', 'https://openalex.org/W2520849903', 'https://openalex.org/W2177244949', 'https://openalex.org/W2115593866', 'https://openalex.org/W2106819501', 'https://openalex.org/W2068036887', 'https://openalex.org/W2051424120', 'https://openalex.org/W2040117060', 'https://openalex.org/W1946640636', 'https://openalex.org/W1597956471'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 53], 'Neuroptera,': [1, 41, 65, 107], 'as': [2, 57, 98], 'a': [3, 102], 'relic': [4, 104], 'order': [5], 'of': [6, 64, 85], 'the': [7, 49, 60, 78, 83, 88, 94], 'Holometabola,': [8], 'comprise': [9], 'about': [10, 67], '6000': [11], 'extant': [12, 110], 'species': [13, 70, 111, 133], 'across': [14], '16': [15], 'families:': [16], 'i.e.': [17], 'Ascalaphidae,': [18], 'Berothidae,': [19], 'Chrysopidae,': [20], 'Coniopterygidae,': [21], 'Dilaridae,': [22], 'Hemerobiidae,': [23], 'Ithonidae,': [24], 'Mantispidae,': [25], 'Myrmeleontidae,': [26, 54], 'Nemopteridae,': [27], 'Nevrorthidae,': [28], 'Nymphidae,': [29], 'Osmylidae,': [30], 'Psychopsidae,': [31, 96], 'Rhachiberothidae,': [32], 'and': [33, 87, 123], 'Sisyridae.': [34], 'Ascalochrysidae': [35], 'are': [36, 59, 73, 101, 116, 127], 'an': [37], 'enigmatic': [38], 'family': [39, 63, 81, 91, 105], 'within': [40, 106], 'which': [42, 115], 'is': [43], 'close': [44], 'to': [45, 76, 136], 'Mesochrysopidae': [46], 'but': [47], 'showing': [48], 'superficial': [50], 'myrmeleontoid': [51, 90], 'appearances.': [52], 'commonly': [55], 'known': [56, 92, 97], '"antlions",': [58], 'most': [61, 79], 'diverse': [62], 'with': [66, 129], '2000': [68], 'described': [69, 134], 'worldwide.': [71], 'Nymphidae': [72], 'generally': [74], 'accepted': [75], 'be': [77], 'basal': [80], 'in': [82, 112, 118], 'superfamily': [84], 'Myrmeleontoidea,': [86], 'only': [89], 'from': [93], 'Jurassic.': [95], '"silky': [99], 'lacewings",': [100], 'small': [103], 'comprising': [108], '27': [109], 'five': [113], 'genera,': [114], 'restricted': [117], 'southern': [119], 'Africa,': [120], 'south-eastern': [121], 'Asia': [122], 'Australia.': [124], 'Fossil': [125], 'psychopsids': [126], 'diverse,': [128], 'more': [130], 'than': [131], '40': [132], 'up': [135], 'date.': [137]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210995458', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T08:55:58.379417', 'created_date': '2022-02-13'}