Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4210540969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krac009', 'title': 'Detainee Transfers and the Principle of Non-refoulement in Relation to ‘Non-belligerent Supporting States’ in Non-international Armed Conflicts', 'display_name': 'Detainee Transfers and the Principle of Non-refoulement in Relation to ‘Non-belligerent Supporting States’ in Non-international Armed Conflicts', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-02-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4210540969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krac009'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krac009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68909633', 'display_name': 'Journal of Conflict and Security Law', 'issn_l': '1467-7954', 'issn': ['1467-7954', '1467-7962'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053516444', 'display_name': 'Benjamin R. Farley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-3260'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Benjamin R Farley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Benjamin R. Farley, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University , Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Benjamin R. Farley, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University , Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053516444'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4153, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4153, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '185', 'last_page': '209'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10749', 'display_name': 'International Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10749', 'display_name': 'International Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'International Law and Aviation', 'score': 0.9842, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9792, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/belligerent', 'display_name': 'Belligerent', 'score': 0.99903804}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779112814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2363432', 'display_name': 'Belligerent', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99903804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6001975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5848625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5661975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25343380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521', 'display_name': 'Relation (database)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42972803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185436325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526', 'display_name': 'Public international law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4177655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55447825', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526', 'display_name': 'International law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36533573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36453673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3043572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08468726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08177388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krac009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68909633', 'display_name': 'Journal of Conflict and Security Law', 'issn_l': '1467-7954', 'issn': ['1467-7954', '1467-7962'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.53, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245929744', 'https://openalex.org/W4237663295', 'https://openalex.org/W3124642047', 'https://openalex.org/W3124530672', 'https://openalex.org/W3121817693', 'https://openalex.org/W269418261', 'https://openalex.org/W2325843753', 'https://openalex.org/W2047739862', 'https://openalex.org/W2046650447', 'https://openalex.org/W1976978626'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'In': [1], 'the': [2, 62, 114, 153, 156, 177, 196, 220, 227, 233, 241, 261, 264, 289, 295, 298], 'past': [3], '20': [4], 'years,': [5], 'many': [6], 'States': [7, 143, 171, 218], 'have': [8, 21, 51], 'purposefully': [9], 'shifted': [10], 'away': [11], 'from': [12], 'taking': [13], 'detainees': [14], 'in': [15, 108, 164, 181, 219, 258], 'non-international': [16], 'armed': [17], 'conflicts': [18], '(NIACs)': [19], 'and': [20, 28, 136, 162, 206, 278], 'instead': [22], 'relied': [23], 'on': [24], 'partner': [25, 303], 'forces—both': [26], 'State': [27, 103], 'non-State': [29], 'actors—to': [30], 'take': [31], 'responsibility': [32], 'for': [33], 'any': [34], 'NIAC': [35, 192, 224], 'detainees.': [36], 'The': [37, 90, 118, 247], 'question': [38], 'this': [39, 165], 'article': [40, 119, 248], 'seeks': [41], 'to': [42, 45, 53, 96, 110, 138, 176, 183, 229, 283, 293], 'address': [43], 'is': [44], 'what': [46, 139], 'extent': [47, 140], '‘non-belligerent': [48], 'supporting': [49, 102, 142], 'States’': [50], 'obligations': [52, 107, 147, 169, 228, 255, 268, 292], 'ensure': [54, 230], 'that': [55, 250], 'detainee': [56, 111, 184, 208], 'transfers': [57, 112, 185], 'by': [58, 66, 186, 216, 237, 302], 'partners': [59, 239], 'comport': [60], 'with': [61, 174], 'principle': [63, 178, 299], 'of': [64, 83, 86, 158, 179, 201, 214, 222, 232, 243, 263, 269, 288, 297, 300], 'non-refoulement,': [65], 'which': [67], 'a': [68, 78, 84, 100, 187, 191, 223, 285], 'person': [69], 'may': [70, 104, 144, 172], 'not': [71], 'be': [72], 'transferred': [73], 'if': [74], 'they': [75], 'are': [76, 193, 273], 'at': [77], 'real': [79], '(or': [80], 'substantial)': [81], 'risk': [82], 'violation': [85, 296], 'their': [87], 'fundamental': [88], 'rights.': [89], 'authors': [91, 197], 'explore': [92], 'several': [93], 'legal': [94, 106, 146, 291], 'approaches': [95], 'better': [97], 'understand': [98], 'how': [99, 122, 211], 'non-belligerent': [101, 141, 170, 217], 'incur': [105, 145, 173], 'relation': [109, 182], 'through': [113, 240], 'support': [115, 123, 215], 'it': [116], 'provides.': [117], 'first': [120], 'examines': [121], 'triggers': [124], 'belligerent': [125, 129, 188, 238], 'status': [126], '(and': [127], 'thus': [128, 279], 'obligations)': [130], 'under': [131, 148, 276], 'International': [132, 159], 'Humanitarian': [133], 'Law': [134], '(IHL),': [135], 'tackles': [137], 'IHL': [149, 277], 'more': [150], 'generally,': [151], 'noting': [152], 'gap': [154], 'between': [155], 'rules': [157], 'Armed': [160], 'Conflict': [161], 'NIACs': [163], 'respect.': [166], 'Secondly,': [167], 'specific': [168], 'respect': [175, 231], 'non-refoulement': [180, 236, 301], 'party': [189], 'during': [190], 'identified.': [194], 'Finally,': [195], 'examine': [198], 'three': [199], 'categories': [200], 'support—logistics/transportation': [202], 'support,': [203], 'intelligence': [204], 'sharing,': [205], 'belligerent-party-to-non-belligerent-party': [207], 'transfers—to': [209], 'demonstrate': [210], 'varying': [212], 'degrees': [213], 'context': [221], 'could': [225], 'trigger': [226], 'prohibition': [234], 'against': [235], 'auspices': [242], 'Common': [244, 252, 270], 'Article': [245, 253, 271], '1.': [246], 'concludes': [249], 'while': [251], '1': [254, 272], 'indeed': [256], 'arise': [257], 'these': [259], 'scenarios,': [260], 'scope': [262], 'external': [265], 'or': [266], 'positive': [267], 'still': [274], 'unsettled': [275], 'require': [280], 'further': [281], 'development': [282], 'create': [284], 'common': [286], 'understanding': [287], 'international': [290], 'avoid': [294], 'forces.': [304]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210540969', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T12:38:57.678490', 'created_date': '2022-02-08'}