Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4210312778', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9208-6_5', 'title': 'Geophysical exploration', 'display_name': 'Geophysical exploration', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4210312778', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9208-6_5'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9208-6_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052950272', 'display_name': 'B. B. S. Singhal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154851008', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00582g326', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154851008']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. B. S. Singhal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154851008']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006616294', 'display_name': 'Rajender Gupta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-2128'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154851008', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00582g326', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154851008']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. P. Gupta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154851008']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.696, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 32, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.934118, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '87', 'last_page': '103'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10572', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Exploration and Monitoring Techniques', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10572', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Exploration and Monitoring Techniques', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11609', 'display_name': 'Applications of Ground-Penetrating Radar in Geoscience and Engineering', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11757', 'display_name': 'High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography', 'score': 0.9571, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysical-survey', 'display_name': 'Geophysical survey', 'score': 0.6432072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeophysical-characterization', 'display_name': 'Hydrogeophysical Characterization', 'score': 0.586498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysical-surveys', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Surveys', 'score': 0.568959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-exploration', 'display_name': 'Groundwater Exploration', 'score': 0.556023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeological-studies', 'display_name': 'Hydrogeological Studies', 'score': 0.534755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeological-prospection', 'display_name': 'Archaeological Prospection', 'score': 0.506916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exploration-geophysics', 'display_name': 'Exploration geophysics', 'score': 0.47549284}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33556824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509', 'display_name': 'Hydrogeology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.839691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8058405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255', 'display_name': 'Geophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7909086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150560799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102', 'display_name': 'Borehole', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75523126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7346348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114315601', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747649', 'display_name': 'Geophysical survey', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6432072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25197100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886', 'display_name': 'Drilling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50744146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C235608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202243', 'display_name': 'Exploration geophysics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47549284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18003643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.111783355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9208-6_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238772808', 'https://openalex.org/W2755836630', 'https://openalex.org/W2589721826', 'https://openalex.org/W2386899590', 'https://openalex.org/W2386857624', 'https://openalex.org/W2369588381', 'https://openalex.org/W2365529261', 'https://openalex.org/W2357952703', 'https://openalex.org/W2312200693', 'https://openalex.org/W2046939246'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210312778', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T00:56:46.338510', 'created_date': '2022-02-08'}