Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4206983929', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-05120-z', 'title': 'Computational Evaluation of Flow-Induced Abrasion of Blade and Ladle in Kanbara Reactors for Hot Metal Desulfurization', 'display_name': 'Computational Evaluation of Flow-Induced Abrasion of Blade and Ladle in Kanbara Reactors for Hot Metal Desulfurization', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4206983929', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-05120-z'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-05120-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116826539', 'display_name': 'JOM', 'issn_l': '1047-4838', 'issn': ['1047-4838', '1543-1851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100429941', 'display_name': 'Qiang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-7611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9224756', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03awzbc87', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Qiang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Minerals (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Minerals (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029734848', 'display_name': 'Suwei Ma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9224756', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03awzbc87', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Suwei Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068538575', 'display_name': 'Xiaoyang Shen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-3262'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoyang Shen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PERIC Special Gases Co., Ltd, Handan, 056107, Hebei, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PERIC Special Gases Co., Ltd, Handan, 056107, Hebei, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102762053', 'display_name': 'Mingming Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-9299'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9224756', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03awzbc87', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mingming Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103083169', 'display_name': 'Zongshu Zou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-4626'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9224756', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03awzbc87', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zongshu Zou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100429941'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.869, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '74', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1588', 'last_page': '1600'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Software and Databases in Metallurgy', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Software and Databases in Metallurgy', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12092', 'display_name': 'Modeling of Erosion in Various Environments', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10626', 'display_name': 'Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas Turbines', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ladle', 'display_name': 'Ladle', 'score': 0.942114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasion', 'display_name': 'Abrasion (mechanical)', 'score': 0.6864361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solidification-modeling', 'display_name': 'Solidification Modeling', 'score': 0.549472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasive-waterjet-machining', 'display_name': 'Abrasive Waterjet Machining', 'score': 0.53729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-corrosion', 'display_name': 'High-Temperature Corrosion', 'score': 0.518273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/service-life', 'display_name': 'Service life', 'score': 0.49142873}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153005164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1698700', 'display_name': 'Impeller', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95230573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780146601', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969588', 'display_name': 'Ladle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.942114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118231568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3819233', 'display_name': 'Abrasion (mechanical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6864361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.64528036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68000547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903423', 'display_name': 'Flue-gas desulfurization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5618985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776132848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045036', 'display_name': 'Blade (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5384097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103208741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675349', 'display_name': 'Service life', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49142873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4452386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123157820', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026', 'display_name': 'Erosion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42927188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3393197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2937324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21645099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.096857935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06737143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-05120-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116826539', 'display_name': 'JOM', 'issn_l': '1047-4838', 'issn': ['1047-4838', '1543-1851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '52074079'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335787', 'funder_display_name': 'Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities', 'award_id': 'N2125018'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2023248330', 'https://openalex.org/W2027235752', 'https://openalex.org/W2040062005', 'https://openalex.org/W2044613718', 'https://openalex.org/W2053054057', 'https://openalex.org/W2060536051', 'https://openalex.org/W2061922715', 'https://openalex.org/W2062474936', 'https://openalex.org/W2080922987', 'https://openalex.org/W2084892850', 'https://openalex.org/W2130316189', 'https://openalex.org/W2169899461', 'https://openalex.org/W2515671461', 'https://openalex.org/W2782559400', 'https://openalex.org/W2801799575', 'https://openalex.org/W2895444925', 'https://openalex.org/W2916775070', 'https://openalex.org/W2957924635', 'https://openalex.org/W2971684214', 'https://openalex.org/W2985234963', 'https://openalex.org/W3134960223', 'https://openalex.org/W3173415788', 'https://openalex.org/W3174520798', 'https://openalex.org/W3186960263', 'https://openalex.org/W3205011646'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3152440356', 'https://openalex.org/W2714736992', 'https://openalex.org/W2378915318', 'https://openalex.org/W2359201683', 'https://openalex.org/W2356601018', 'https://openalex.org/W2353468467', 'https://openalex.org/W2351370375', 'https://openalex.org/W2253343938', 'https://openalex.org/W2087291840', 'https://openalex.org/W1992451173'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206983929', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T02:01:49.537931', 'created_date': '2022-01-26'}