Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4206700186', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05540', 'title': 'Experimental Characterization and Mathematical Modeling of the Adsorption of Proteins and Cells on Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite', 'display_name': 'Experimental Characterization and Mathematical Modeling of the Adsorption of Proteins and Cells on Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-12-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4206700186', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05540', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35036755'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05540', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210239500', 'display_name': 'ACS Omega', 'issn_l': '2470-1343', 'issn': ['2470-1343'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05540', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030658840', 'display_name': 'Abdul-Raouf Atif', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-8323'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdul-Raouf Atif', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041761310', 'display_name': 'Uǧis Lācis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-0848'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86987016', 'display_name': 'KTH Royal Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026vcq606', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Uǵis La̅cis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering Mechanics, FLOW Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering Mechanics, FLOW Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86987016']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007490164', 'display_name': 'Håkan Engqvist', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-650X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Håkan Engqvist', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000479314', 'display_name': 'Maria Tenje', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-1337'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800139495', 'display_name': 'Science for Life Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ev03g22', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800139495']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maria Tenje', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800139495', 'https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014297647', 'display_name': 'Shervin Bagheri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-1449'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86987016', 'display_name': 'KTH Royal Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026vcq606', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shervin Bagheri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering Mechanics, FLOW Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering Mechanics, FLOW Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86987016']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043480847', 'display_name': 'Gemma Mestres', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-4236'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800139495', 'display_name': 'Science for Life Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ev03g22', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800139495']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gemma Mestres', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800139495', 'https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043480847'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'https://openalex.org/I2800139495'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1685, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1685, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1685, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1685, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.269, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.507406, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '908', 'last_page': '920'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11190', 'display_name': '3D Bioprinting Technology', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12085', 'display_name': 'Collagen Structure and Applications', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biomaterial', 'display_name': 'Biomaterial', 'score': 0.8667503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-adsorption', 'display_name': 'Protein adsorption', 'score': 0.7466926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization', 'display_name': 'Characterization', 'score': 0.483292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-data', 'display_name': 'Experimental data', 'score': 0.45660546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-adsorption-model', 'display_name': 'Langmuir adsorption model', 'score': 0.42122722}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778414984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663', 'display_name': 'Biomaterial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8667503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88001094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251453', 'display_name': 'Protein adsorption', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7466926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6614316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84416704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666', 'display_name': 'Adhesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.660635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150394285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254', 'display_name': 'Adsorption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5844516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5430533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780841128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781', 'display_name': 'Characterization (materials science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54044545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186060115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093', 'display_name': 'Biological system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54021996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85789140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187640', 'display_name': 'Cell adhesion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47603562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55037315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151', 'display_name': 'Experimental data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45660546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115958267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464196', 'display_name': 'Langmuir', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4478845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12143843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486358', 'display_name': 'Langmuir adsorption model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42122722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4201669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4158097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41359675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3586428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34196097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24411356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1499669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10011935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.088505566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08625835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05540', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210239500', 'display_name': 'ACS Omega', 'issn_l': '2470-1343', 'issn': ['2470-1343'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/741ed8770023477291b84fc0b3a9d834', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-472217', 'pdf_url': 'https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1651494/FULLTEXT01', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401559', 'display_name': 'KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8757448', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35036755', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05540', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210239500', 'display_name': 'ACS Omega', 'issn_l': '2470-1343', 'issn': ['2470-1343'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320316588', 'funder_display_name': 'Göran Gustafssons Stiftelser', 'award_id': 'GG 2126'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321033', 'funder_display_name': 'Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas', 'award_id': 'FORMAS 2016-00781'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322327', 'funder_display_name': 'Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse', 'award_id': 'KAW 2016.0255'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322327', 'funder_display_name': 'Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse', 'award_id': 'KAW 2016.0112'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322581', 'funder_display_name': 'Vetenskapsrådet', 'award_id': 'VR 2014-5680'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322581', 'funder_display_name': 'Vetenskapsrådet', 'award_id': 'VR 2017-05051'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1566111314', 'https://openalex.org/W1835085886', 'https://openalex.org/W1900466502', 'https://openalex.org/W1982246324', 'https://openalex.org/W1990124449', 'https://openalex.org/W1995606503', 'https://openalex.org/W1997370536', 'https://openalex.org/W2002678826', 'https://openalex.org/W2005327482', 'https://openalex.org/W2020075958', 'https://openalex.org/W2036912612', 'https://openalex.org/W2056049301', 'https://openalex.org/W2064433982', 'https://openalex.org/W2065183212', 'https://openalex.org/W2066395628', 'https://openalex.org/W2085026278', 'https://openalex.org/W2100334671', 'https://openalex.org/W2107554012', 'https://openalex.org/W2116842106', 'https://openalex.org/W2118226408', 'https://openalex.org/W2144377643', 'https://openalex.org/W2147534489', 'https://openalex.org/W2155961206', 'https://openalex.org/W2168376037', 'https://openalex.org/W2175732528', 'https://openalex.org/W2201141130', 'https://openalex.org/W2402011573', 'https://openalex.org/W2604579693', 'https://openalex.org/W2622799289', 'https://openalex.org/W2749400068', 'https://openalex.org/W2776714440', 'https://openalex.org/W2797304017', 'https://openalex.org/W2809438503', 'https://openalex.org/W2954121953', 'https://openalex.org/W3008920109', 'https://openalex.org/W3089909368', 'https://openalex.org/W3151509033', 'https://openalex.org/W4211146992', 'https://openalex.org/W4253317200', 'https://openalex.org/W575485819', 'https://openalex.org/W576767351'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389752700', 'https://openalex.org/W3188793742', 'https://openalex.org/W2980084862', 'https://openalex.org/W2810194783', 'https://openalex.org/W2756629148', 'https://openalex.org/W2331082529', 'https://openalex.org/W2225717815', 'https://openalex.org/W2069270041', 'https://openalex.org/W2064441616', 'https://openalex.org/W1529813175'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Biomaterial': [0], 'development': [1, 134], 'is': [2, 116], 'a': [3, 36, 52, 65, 73, 106], 'long': [4], 'process': [5], 'consisting': [6], 'of': [7, 10, 17, 45, 127], 'multiple': [8], 'stages': [9], 'design': [11], 'and': [12, 21, 30, 61, 71, 90, 129], 'evaluation': [13], 'within': [14, 97], 'the': [15, 43, 102, 110, 132], 'context': [16], 'both': [18, 69], 'in': [19, 22, 72, 125], 'vitro': [20], 'vivo': [23], 'testing.': [24], 'To': [25], 'streamline': [26], 'this': [27, 50], 'process,': [28], 'mathematical': [29], 'computational': [31, 114], 'modeling': [32, 115], 'displays': [33], 'potential': [34], 'as': [35], 'tool': [37], 'for': [38], 'rapid': [39], 'biomaterial': [40, 133], 'characterization,': [41], 'enabling': [42], 'prediction': [44], 'optimal': [46], 'physicochemical': [47], 'parameters.': [48], 'In': [49, 100], 'work,': [51], 'Langmuir': [53, 103], 'isotherm-based': [54], 'model': [55, 104], 'was': [56], 'used': [57], 'to': [58, 86, 123], 'describe': [59], 'protein': [60, 82, 94], 'cell': [62, 88], 'adhesion': [63, 89], 'on': [64], 'biomimetic': [66], 'hydroxyapatite': [67], 'surface,': [68], 'independently': [70], 'one-way': [74], 'coupled': [75], 'system.': [76], 'The': [77], 'results': [78], 'indicated': [79], 'that': [80, 120], 'increased': [81], 'surface': [83], 'coverage': [84, 95], 'leads': [85], 'improved': [87], 'spread,': [91], 'with': [92, 109], 'maximal': [93], 'occurring': [96], '48': [98], 'h.': [99], 'addition,': [101], 'displayed': [105], 'good': [107], 'fit': [108], 'experimental': [111], 'data.': [112], 'Overall,': [113], 'an': [117], 'exciting': [118], 'avenue': [119], 'may': [121], 'lead': [122], 'savings': [124], 'terms': [126], 'time': [128], 'cost': [130], 'during': [131], 'process.': [135]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206700186', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T11:43:57.583530', 'created_date': '2022-01-26'}