Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4205860135', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-23-2022', 'title': "Glacier response to Holocene warmth inferred from in situ <sup>10</sup>Be and <sup>14</sup>C bedrock analyses in Steingletscher's forefield (central Swiss Alps)", 'display_name': "Glacier response to Holocene warmth inferred from in situ <sup>10</sup>Be and <sup>14</sup>C bedrock analyses in Steingletscher's forefield (central Swiss Alps)", 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4205860135', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-23-2022'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-23-2022', 'pdf_url': 'https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/18/23/2022/cp-18-23-2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202457705', 'display_name': 'Climate of the past', 'issn_l': '1814-9324', 'issn': ['1814-9324', '1814-9332'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/18/23/2022/cp-18-23-2022.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081720149', 'display_name': 'Irene Schimmelpfennig', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-9160'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'display_name': 'Aix-Marseille Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035xkbk20', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21491767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'display_name': "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003vg9w96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'display_name': 'Centre de Recherche et d’Enseignement de Géosciences de l’Environnement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pa4h393', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I187986737', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Irene Schimmelpfennig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057356914', 'display_name': 'Joerg M. Schaefer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-7115'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'display_name': 'Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2tgs60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joerg M. Schaefer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Geochemistry, Palisades, NY 10964, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Geochemistry, Palisades, NY 10964, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I152304114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064475022', 'display_name': 'Jennifer L. Lamp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-9511'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'display_name': 'Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2tgs60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer Lamp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Geochemistry, Palisades, NY 10964, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Geochemistry, Palisades, NY 10964, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I152304114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013710962', 'display_name': 'Vincent Godard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-5893'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'display_name': "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003vg9w96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'display_name': 'Centre de Recherche et d’Enseignement de Géosciences de l’Environnement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pa4h393', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I187986737', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'display_name': 'Aix-Marseille Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035xkbk20', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21491767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Vincent Godard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030655328', 'display_name': 'Roseanne Schwartz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'display_name': 'Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2tgs60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Roseanne Schwartz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Geochemistry, Palisades, NY 10964, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Geochemistry, Palisades, NY 10964, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I152304114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024631008', 'display_name': 'Édouard Bard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-8622'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'display_name': 'Centre de Recherche et d’Enseignement de Géosciences de l’Environnement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pa4h393', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I187986737', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'display_name': 'Aix-Marseille Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035xkbk20', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21491767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'display_name': "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003vg9w96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Edouard Bard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110931614', 'display_name': 'Thibaut Tuna', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'display_name': 'Centre de Recherche et d’Enseignement de Géosciences de l’Environnement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pa4h393', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I187986737', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'display_name': 'Aix-Marseille Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035xkbk20', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21491767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'display_name': "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003vg9w96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thibaut Tuna', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Coll France, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015132884', 'display_name': 'Naki Akçar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-3179'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Naki Akçar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern,\nSwitzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern,\nSwitzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017985174', 'display_name': 'Christian Schlüchter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6262-5554'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Schlüchter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern,\nSwitzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern,\nSwitzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064883028', 'display_name': 'Susan H. Zimmerman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041nk4h53', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138311']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Susan Zimmerman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 9, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081720149', 'https://openalex.org/A5057356914', 'https://openalex.org/A5064475022', 'https://openalex.org/A5013710962', 'https://openalex.org/A5030655328', 'https://openalex.org/A5024631008', 'https://openalex.org/A5110931614', 'https://openalex.org/A5015132884', 'https://openalex.org/A5017985174', 'https://openalex.org/A5064883028'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I152304114', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104942', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1600, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1725, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1600, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1725, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.891, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999869, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '23', 'last_page': '44'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9892, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deglaciation', 'display_name': 'Deglaciation', 'score': 0.5566189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene-climatic-optimum', 'display_name': 'Holocene climatic optimum', 'score': 0.45043847}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140345934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445', 'display_name': 'Holocene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8693393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100834320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666', 'display_name': 'Glacier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7859402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63812953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180705331', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707848', 'display_name': 'Deglaciation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5566189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5444218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15739521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963', 'display_name': 'Glacial period', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50204945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46834418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117935615', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2511922', 'display_name': 'Holocene climatic optimum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45043847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38850385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3387072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16562447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12322128}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 8, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-23-2022', 'pdf_url': 'https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/18/23/2022/cp-18-23-2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202457705', 'display_name': 'Climate of the past', 'issn_l': '1814-9324', 'issn': ['1814-9324', '1814-9332'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03533832', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03533832/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/63e664cd222d420f8c15a054552fcf5a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://boris.unibe.ch/166697/', 'pdf_url': 'https://boris.unibe.ch/166697/1/cp-18-23-2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401747', 'display_name': 'BORIS (University Library Bern)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103840', 'host_organization_name': 'Nakuru County Council', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103840'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nakuru County Council'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03533832/file/Schimmelpfennig%20et%20al.%202022%20Steingletscher%2014C-10Be.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03533832/file/Schimmelpfennig%20et%20al.%202022%20Steingletscher%2014C-10Be.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03533832/file/Schimmelpfennig%20et%20al.%202022%20Steingletscher%2014C-10Be.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03533832/file/Schimmelpfennig%20et%20al.%202022%20Steingletscher%2014C-10Be.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03533832/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03533832/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03359661/file/Steingletscher2_subm.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03359661/file/Steingletscher2_subm.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-23-2022', 'pdf_url': 'https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/18/23/2022/cp-18-23-2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202457705', 'display_name': 'Climate of the past', 'issn_l': '1814-9324', 'issn': ['1814-9324', '1814-9332'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.74, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306076', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation', 'award_id': '1853881'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306540', 'funder_display_name': 'G. Unger Vetlesen Foundation', 'award_id': 'n/a'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320883', 'funder_display_name': 'Agence Nationale de la Recherche', 'award_id': 'ANR-15-CE01-0007-01 WarHol'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 77, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1607116294', 'https://openalex.org/W1971390285', 'https://openalex.org/W1981374621', 'https://openalex.org/W1983742724', 'https://openalex.org/W1993516320', 'https://openalex.org/W1996862213', 'https://openalex.org/W1999881354', 'https://openalex.org/W2001715338', 'https://openalex.org/W2002473398', 'https://openalex.org/W2005035365', 'https://openalex.org/W2005785847', 'https://openalex.org/W2009425598', 'https://openalex.org/W2009575187', 'https://openalex.org/W2013384766', 'https://openalex.org/W2018362787', 'https://openalex.org/W2018490277', 'https://openalex.org/W2020852100', 'https://openalex.org/W2021060358', 'https://openalex.org/W2028922657', 'https://openalex.org/W2038265449', 'https://openalex.org/W2042619127', 'https://openalex.org/W2049891597', 'https://openalex.org/W2056738992', 'https://openalex.org/W2059175769', 'https://openalex.org/W2063155650', 'https://openalex.org/W2066041708', 'https://openalex.org/W2067545490', 'https://openalex.org/W2073519519', 'https://openalex.org/W2083114381', 'https://openalex.org/W2090249381', 'https://openalex.org/W2092573654', 'https://openalex.org/W2094251003', 'https://openalex.org/W2102131769', 'https://openalex.org/W2112617203', 'https://openalex.org/W2114448181', 'https://openalex.org/W2114832130', 'https://openalex.org/W2120637384', 'https://openalex.org/W2126147651', 'https://openalex.org/W2129622504', 'https://openalex.org/W2132106900', 'https://openalex.org/W2136246993', 'https://openalex.org/W2143451212', 'https://openalex.org/W2154787858', 'https://openalex.org/W2157698340', 'https://openalex.org/W2167452694', 'https://openalex.org/W2252782483', 'https://openalex.org/W2335762680', 'https://openalex.org/W2510059390', 'https://openalex.org/W2519665010', 'https://openalex.org/W2557841026', 'https://openalex.org/W2587795818', 'https://openalex.org/W2588340714', 'https://openalex.org/W2609961500', 'https://openalex.org/W2742176408', 'https://openalex.org/W2770193399', 'https://openalex.org/W2786514163', 'https://openalex.org/W2792477172', 'https://openalex.org/W2885580374', 'https://openalex.org/W2891463153', 'https://openalex.org/W2918279223', 'https://openalex.org/W2946689982', 'https://openalex.org/W2948550777', 'https://openalex.org/W2951408223', 'https://openalex.org/W2954161292', 'https://openalex.org/W2969371046', 'https://openalex.org/W3013974508', 'https://openalex.org/W3015391807', 'https://openalex.org/W3035651437', 'https://openalex.org/W3082129659', 'https://openalex.org/W3087564956', 'https://openalex.org/W3093004851', 'https://openalex.org/W3109477949', 'https://openalex.org/W3123157889', 'https://openalex.org/W3129276772', 'https://openalex.org/W3137512002', 'https://openalex.org/W3169215118', 'https://openalex.org/W819654993'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4353035475', 'https://openalex.org/W4292086290', 'https://openalex.org/W3085238735', 'https://openalex.org/W2986018081', 'https://openalex.org/W2883034432', 'https://openalex.org/W2391280628', 'https://openalex.org/W2388674160', 'https://openalex.org/W2375685322', 'https://openalex.org/W2092678200', 'https://openalex.org/W1996766450'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract.': [0], 'Mid-latitude': [1], 'mountain': [2], 'glaciers': [3, 220, 243], 'are': [4, 100, 247, 299], 'sensitive': [5], 'to': [6, 91, 144, 155, 171, 226, 288, 301], 'local': [7, 34], 'summer': [8, 213, 263, 276], 'temperature': [9, 73], 'changes.': [10], 'Chronologies': [11], 'of': [12, 20, 29, 42, 59, 69, 85, 94, 126, 212, 237, 262, 280, 293, 305], 'past': [13], 'glacier': [14, 152, 207], 'fluctuations': [15], 'based': [16], 'on': [17, 53], 'the': [18, 40, 43, 54, 56, 60, 81, 86, 89, 95, 121, 124, 132, 145, 151, 176, 185, 195, 216, 222, 238, 245, 253, 275, 281, 284, 291, 294, 303, 308], 'investigation': [19], 'glacial': [21], 'landforms': [22], 'therefore': [23], 'allow': [24], 'for': [25, 39, 163, 235], 'a': [26, 67, 259], 'better': [27], 'understanding': [28], 'natural': [30], 'climate': [31, 46], 'variability': [32], 'at': [33, 148, 290], 'scale,': [35], 'which': [36, 65], 'is': [37], 'relevant': [38], 'assessment': [41], 'ongoing': [44], 'anthropogenic': [45, 255], 'warming.': [47], 'In': [48, 79], 'this': [49], 'study,': [50], 'we': [51, 104], 'focus': [52], 'Holocene,': [55, 282], 'current': [57], 'interglacial': [58], 'last': [61], '11': [62], '700': [63], 'years,': [64], 'remains': [66], 'matter': [68], 'dispute': [70], 'regarding': [71], 'its': [72, 159], 'evolution': [74], 'and': [75, 83, 93, 116, 130, 136, 183, 197, 209, 240, 268, 307], 'underlying': [76], 'driving': [77], 'mechanisms.': [78], 'particular,': [80], 'nature': [82], 'significance': [84], 'transition': [87], 'from': [88, 120, 250], 'early': [90, 239], 'mid-Holocene': [92], 'Holocene': [96, 206], 'Thermal': [97], 'Maximum': [98], '(HTM)': [99], 'still': [101], 'debated.': [102], 'Here,': [103], 'apply': [105], 'an': [106, 172], 'emerging': [107], 'approach': [108], 'by': [109], 'combining': [110], 'in': [111, 215, 244], 'situ': [112], 'cosmogenic': [113], '10Be': [114], 'moraine': [115], '10Be–14C': [117], 'bedrock': [118], 'dating': [119], 'same': [122], 'site,': [123], 'forefield': [125], 'Steingletscher': [127, 169], '(European': [128], 'Alps),': [129], 'reconstruct': [131], "glacier's": [133], 'millennial': [134], 'recession': [135], 'advance': [137], 'periods.': [138], 'The': [139], 'results': [140], 'suggest': [141], 'that,': [142], 'subsequent': [143], 'final': [146], 'deglaciation': [147], '∼10': [149], 'ka,': [150, 168], 'was': [153], 'similar': [154, 225, 287], 'or': [156, 227], 'smaller': [157, 229], 'than': [158, 230], '2000': [160, 198, 232], 'CE': [161, 199, 233], 'extent': [162, 173, 234], '∼7': [164], 'kyr.': [165], 'At': [166], '∼3': [167], 'advanced': [170], 'slightly': [174], 'outside': [175], 'maximum': [177], 'Little': [178], 'Ice': [179], 'Age': [180], '(LIA)': [181], 'position': [182], 'until': [184], '19th': [186], 'century': [187], 'experienced': [188], 'sizes': [189], 'that': [190, 219, 274], 'were': [191, 224, 286], 'mainly': [192], 'confined': [193], 'between': [194], 'LIA': [196], 'extents.': [200], 'These': [201], 'findings': [202, 272], 'agree': [203], 'with': [204, 252, 266], 'existing': [205], 'chronologies': [208], 'proxy': [210], 'records': [211], 'temperatures': [214, 264, 277], 'Alps,': [217], 'suggesting': [218], 'throughout': [221], 'region': [223], 'even': [228], 'their': [231], 'most': [236, 279], 'mid-Holocene.': [241], 'Although': [242], 'Alps': [246], 'currently': [248], 'far': [249], 'equilibrium': [251], 'accelerating': [254], 'warming,': [256], 'thus': [257], 'hindering': [258], 'simple': [260], 'comparison': [261], 'associated': [265], 'modern': [267], 'paleo-glacier': [269], 'sizes,': [270], 'our': [271], 'imply': [273], 'during': [278], 'including': [283], 'HTM,': [285], 'those': [289], 'end': [292], '20th': [295], 'century.': [296], 'Further': [297], 'investigations': [298], 'necessary': [300], 'refine': [302], 'magnitude': [304], 'warming': [306], 'potential': [309], 'HTM': [310], 'seasonality.': [311]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205860135', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T15:08:49.917190', 'created_date': '2022-01-25'}