Experimental Generation of OAM +1 and +3 Spatiotemporal Beams with a Time-Dependent Beam Radius of ~0.24-to-~0.68 mm Using a Coherent Combination of Multiple Frequencies Each Containing Multiple LG Modes

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: We experimentally generate OAM +1 and +3 spatiotemporal beams with a time- dependent beam radius oscillating from ~0.24 to ~0.68 mm. The measured OAM modal purity of the generated beam is &gt;~64%.
Kaiheng Zou; Kai Pang; Amir Minoofar; Hao Song; Maxim Karpov; Мurat Yessenov; Zhe Zhao; Xinzhou Su; Huibin Zhou; Runzhou Zhang; Haoqian Song; Nanzhe Hu; Tobias J. Kippenberg; Ayman F. Abouraddy; Moshe Tur; Alan E. Willner
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4205267426', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2021.fw5c.5', 'title': 'Experimental Generation of OAM +1 and +3 Spatiotemporal Beams with a Time-Dependent Beam Radius of ~0.24-to-~0.68 mm Using a Coherent Combination of Multiple Frequencies Each Containing Multiple LG Modes', 'display_name': 'Experimental Generation of OAM +1 and +3 Spatiotemporal Beams with a Time-Dependent Beam Radius of ~0.24-to-~0.68 mm Using a Coherent Combination of Multiple Frequencies Each Containing Multiple LG Modes', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4205267426', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2021.fw5c.5'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2021.fw5c.5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363604521', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science 2021', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055891573', 'display_name': 'Kaiheng Zou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-6191'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kaiheng Zou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070276997', 'display_name': 'Kai Pang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-7859'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kai Pang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060910420', 'display_name': 'Amir Minoofar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-2673'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Amir Minoofar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048504385', 'display_name': 'Hao Song', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-6898'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hao Song', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090324074', 'display_name': 'Maxim Karpov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-3936'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Maxim Karpov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042564747', 'display_name': 'Мurat Yessenov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-1803'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'display_name': 'University of Central Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036nfer12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Murat Yessenov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043423268', 'display_name': 'Zhe Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-5518'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhe Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072346870', 'display_name': 'Xinzhou Su', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-4475'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xinzhou Su', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059571656', 'display_name': 'Huibin Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-0950'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Huibin Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090628237', 'display_name': 'Runzhou Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-1656'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Runzhou Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101572152', 'display_name': 'Haoqian Song', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-0930'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Haoqian Song', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112704205', 'display_name': 'Nanzhe Hu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nanzhe Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070164056', 'display_name': 'Tobias J. Kippenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-886X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tobias J. Kippenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006550826', 'display_name': 'Ayman F. Abouraddy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-5495'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'display_name': 'University of Central Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036nfer12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ayman F. Abouraddy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019373620', 'display_name': 'Moshe Tur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-8387'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16391192', 'display_name': 'Tel Aviv University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mhzgx49', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Moshe Tur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023448163', 'display_name': 'Alan E. Willner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-4376'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan E. Willner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5055891573', 'https://openalex.org/A5070276997', 'https://openalex.org/A5060910420', 'https://openalex.org/A5048504385', 'https://openalex.org/A5090324074', 'https://openalex.org/A5042564747', 'https://openalex.org/A5043423268', 'https://openalex.org/A5072346870', 'https://openalex.org/A5059571656', 'https://openalex.org/A5090628237', 'https://openalex.org/A5101572152', 'https://openalex.org/A5112704205', 'https://openalex.org/A5070164056', 'https://openalex.org/A5006550826', 'https://openalex.org/A5019373620', 'https://openalex.org/A5023448163'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'https://openalex.org/I16391192', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': 'FW5C.5', 'last_page': 'FW5C.5'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10490', 'display_name': 'Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10490', 'display_name': 'Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10425', 'display_name': 'Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10988', 'display_name': 'Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies', 'score': 0.9925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/light-beam', 'display_name': 'Light beam', 'score': 0.4312326}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178635117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499', 'display_name': 'RADIUS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8140558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7930354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6741743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55823505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984025587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser beams', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4367133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71139939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194', 'display_name': 'Modal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4349443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191463272', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493660', 'display_name': 'Light beam', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4312326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3110501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16036552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.072135806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2021.fw5c.5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363604521', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science 2021', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.53}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2026728780', 'https://openalex.org/W2962824345', 'https://openalex.org/W3100321221'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W613940353', 'https://openalex.org/W4205267426', 'https://openalex.org/W3160965418', 'https://openalex.org/W2964892269', 'https://openalex.org/W2474944956', 'https://openalex.org/W2379392295', 'https://openalex.org/W2101114950', 'https://openalex.org/W2053061178', 'https://openalex.org/W1977638783', 'https://openalex.org/W1538807548'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'experimentally': [1], 'generate': [2], 'OAM': [3, 23], '+1': [4], 'and': [5], '+3': [6], 'spatiotemporal': [7], 'beams': [8], 'with': [9], 'a': [10], 'time-': [11], 'dependent': [12], 'beam': [13, 29], 'radius': [14], 'oscillating': [15], 'from': [16], '~0.24': [17], 'to': [18], '~0.68': [19], 'mm.': [20], 'The': [21], 'measured': [22], 'modal': [24], 'purity': [25], 'of': [26], 'the': [27], 'generated': [28], 'is': [30], '&gt;~64%.': [31]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205267426', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T11:22:17.182441', 'created_date': '2022-01-26'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
