Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W387201599', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Crisis of Islamic Civilization', 'display_name': 'Crisis of Islamic Civilization', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W387201599', 'mag': '387201599'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2522620861/crisis-of-islamic-civilization', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1028897531', 'display_name': 'Comparative civilizations review', 'issn_l': '0733-4540', 'issn': ['0733-4540'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321645', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321645'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000516919', 'display_name': 'Tseggai Isaac', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tseggai Isaac', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000516919'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.728461, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': '65', 'first_page': '136', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10794', 'display_name': 'Islamic Studies and History', 'score': 0.8045, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10794', 'display_name': 'Islamic Studies and History', 'score': 0.8045, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12998', 'display_name': 'Education and Islamic Studies', 'score': 0.7596, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11365', 'display_name': 'Islamic Finance and Banking Studies', 'score': 0.7361, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/caliphate', 'display_name': 'Caliphate', 'score': 0.8008542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/barbarism', 'display_name': 'Barbarism', 'score': 0.45941836}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779595473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131401', 'display_name': 'Caliphate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8008542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4445939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432', 'display_name': 'Islam', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77664924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122302079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432', 'display_name': 'Civilization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7304151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158071213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257', 'display_name': 'Ideology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57419866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54156774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54144365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53844881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122', 'display_name': 'Modernization theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50825995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47671857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779321823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720113', 'display_name': 'Barbarism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45941836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43720883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39774674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3889548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33899328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32170492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08967379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2522620861/crisis-of-islamic-civilization', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1028897531', 'display_name': 'Comparative civilizations review', 'issn_l': '0733-4540', 'issn': ['0733-4540'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321645', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321645'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W591945326', 'https://openalex.org/W575470599', 'https://openalex.org/W341661508', 'https://openalex.org/W327577679', 'https://openalex.org/W3118974428', 'https://openalex.org/W3115430406', 'https://openalex.org/W311141536', 'https://openalex.org/W3110694775', 'https://openalex.org/W2992843741', 'https://openalex.org/W2601194458', 'https://openalex.org/W2600291294', 'https://openalex.org/W2597378506', 'https://openalex.org/W25221526', 'https://openalex.org/W2520984563', 'https://openalex.org/W2476523101', 'https://openalex.org/W1564719709', 'https://openalex.org/W1552714470', 'https://openalex.org/W1538948766', 'https://openalex.org/W1512160710', 'https://openalex.org/W1496893054'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Ali': [0], 'Allawi,': [1], 'Crisis': [2], 'of': [3, 18, 28, 32, 49, 52, 96, 100, 108, 142, 156, 175, 186, 199, 202, 236, 243, 253, 277, 292, 308, 313, 329, 344, 365, 387, 393, 396, 406, 412, 418, 424, 429, 438, 443, 450, 456, 477, 521, 539, 580, 593, 604], 'Islamic': [4, 38, 115, 337, 367, 373, 380, 419, 621], 'Civilization.': [5], 'Yale': [6], 'University': [7], 'Press,': [8], '2009.': [9], 'Ah': [10], "Allawi'": [11], 's': [12], 'book': [13, 34, 78], 'is': [14, 35, 41, 55, 150, 264, 271, 280, 509, 525, 565, 576, 609], 'a': [15, 46, 106, 216, 448, 474, 489, 540, 543, 577, 585, 614], 'masterful': [16], 'analysis': [17], 'the': [139, 484], 'complex': [20], 'theological,': [21], 'political,': [22], 'social,': [23], 'economic,': [24], 'and': [25, 45, 64, 90, 121, 128, 212, 219, 249, 287, 294, 326, 331, 341, 356, 389, 421, 440, 473, 571, 574, 627], 'cultural': [26, 220], 'features': [27, 174], 'Islam.': [29, 53, 97, 445, 478, 619], 'The': [30, 77, 172, 183, 251, 274, 290, 311, 339, 375, 563], 'theme': [31], 'rooted': [36], 'in': [37, 75, 117, 144, 163, 409, 506, 537, 555, 588, 599], 'orthodoxy.': [39], 'Allawi': [40], 'an': [42, 372, 471, 510, 556], 'able': [43], 'advocate': [44], 'brilliant': [47], 'defender': [48], 'causes': [51], 'He': [54, 479, 607], 'dedicated': [56], 'to': [57, 60, 65, 111, 137, 194, 283, 305, 335, 426, 466, 513, 527, 552, 568, 611, 617], 'its': [58, 61, 73, 358], 'authenticity,': [59], 'historical': [62, 88], 'evolutions,': [63], 'struggles': [67], 'that': [68, 82, 114, 160, 284, 298, 352, 452, 483, 529, 595], 'Faith': [70], 'encountered': [71], 'throughout': [72], 'marches': [74], 'history.': [76], 'has': [79], 'eleven': [80], 'chapters': [81], 'can': [83, 486], 'be': [84, 488, 553], 'divided': [85, 226], 'into': [86, 213, 227, 518], 'decline': [89, 340, 359], 'requisites': [92], 'for': [93, 371, 435, 497], 'recovery': [95], 'In': [98, 361], 'each': [99], 'these': [101, 397], 'chapters,': [102], 'author': [104, 376, 531], 'assembles': [105], 'wealth': [107], 'scholarly': [109], 'context': [110, 520], 'argument': [113], 'civilization': [116, 420], 'last': [119, 158, 167, 350], 'century': [120], 'half': [122], 'experienced': [123], 'persistent': [124], 'assault': [125, 592], 'by': [126, 189, 240, 266, 481], 'reformers': [127], 'secularists.': [129], 'Islamists': [130], 'with': [131, 402], 'different': [132, 228], 'ideological': [133], 'intensity': [134], 'are': [135, 179], 'attempting': [136], 'restore': [138], 'pivotal': [140], 'role': [141], 'Islam': [237], 'society': [145], '(p.': [146, 231, 502], '41).': [147], 'Their': [148], 'vision': [449], 'no': [151], 'less': [152], 'than': [153], 'restoration': [155], 'caliphate': [159, 178], 'was': [161, 170, 188, 225, 238, 348, 596], 'folded': [162], '1924': [164], 'when': [165], 'Ottoman': [168, 346], 'Caliph': [169], 'deposed.': [171], 'geographical': [173, 184], 'envisioned': [177], 'described': [180], 'as': [181, 320, 470, 534, 549], 'follows:': [182], 'space': [185], 'far': [190], 'widest': [192], 'known': [193], 'man': [195], 'before': [196], 'advent': [198], 'empire': [201], 'Europe.': [203], 'It': [204], 'stretched': [205], 'right': [206], 'across': [207], 'Eurasia': [209], 'land': [210], 'mass': [211], 'Africa,': [214], 'forming': [215], 'distinct': [217], 'religious': [218], 'community,': [221], 'even': [222], 'though': [223], 'it': [224, 524], 'political': [229], 'states': [230], '44).': [232], 'This': [233], 'contiguous': [234], 'abode': [242], 'fragmented': [239], 'secular,': [245], 'meaning': [246], 'European': [247, 275], 'modernization': [248], 'scientism.': [250], 'concept': [252], 'nation-state': [255, 279], 'had': [256, 353], 'epitomized': [257], 'national': [258], 'unity,': [259], 'but': [260], 'way': [262], 'nationalism': [263], 'framed': [265], 'secular': [268], 'nonIslamic': [269], 'world': [270], 'not': [272], 'adequate.': [273], 'version': [276], 'wholly': [281], 'antithetical': [282], 'vast': [285], 'theocratic': [286], 'Quranic': [288], 'caliphate.': [289], 'spirit': [291], 'Enlightenment': [293], 'intellectual': [296], 'renaissance': [297], 'have': [299, 302, 333, 612], 'emasculated': [300], 'Christianity': [301], 'indirectly': [303], 'contributed': [304], 'emasculating': [307], 'also.': [310], 'onset': [312], 'colonialism,': [366], 'modernism,': [315], 'secularism,': [316], 'regional': [317], 'conflicts': [318], 'such': [319], 'Israeli-Palestinian': [322], 'conflict,': [323], 'Iraq,': [324], 'Afghanistan': [325], 'rise': [328], 'Wahhabism': [330], 'Salafism': [332], 'combined': [334], 'weaken': [336], 'civilization.': [338], 'eventual': [342], 'fall': [343], 'Empire': [347], 'calamity': [351], 'befallen': [354], 'sealed': [357], 'permanently.': [360], 'waning': [363], 'years': [364], 'scholars': [368, 398, 622], 'emerged': [369], 'calling': [370], 'revival.': [374], 'discusses': [377], 'two': [378], 'influential': [379], 'scholars,': [381], 'Mohammed': [382], 'Iqbal': [383, 461, 533], '(1877': [384], '-': [385], '1938)': [386], 'Punjab': [388], 'Said': [390, 583], 'Nursi': [391], '(1877-1960)': [392], 'Turkey.': [394], 'Both': [395], 'were': [399], 'deeply': [400], 'concerned': [401], 'regaining': [403], 'self-confidence': [405], 'Muslim': [408], 'face': [411], 'huge': [413], 'threats': [414], 'affecting': [415], 'integrity': [417], 'commitments': [423], 'Muslims': [425], 'legacies': [428], 'their': [430], 'past': [431], '(p.50).': [432], 'They': [433, 446], 'called': [434, 462], 'return': [437, 616], 'Sharia': [439], 'promotion': [442], 'strict': [444], 'entertained': [447], 'preserved': [453], 'vitality': [455], 'faith': [469], '(P': [459], '.58).': [460], 'on': [463], 'believer': [465, 564], 'express': [467], 'his': [468], 'activist': [472], 'relentless': [475], 'promoter': [476], 'instructed': [480], 'stating': [482], 'individual': [485], 'only': [487], 'realized': [490, 554], 'being': [491], 'if': [492], 'he': [493], 'or': [494], 'she': [495], 'strives': [496], 'perfection': [498], 'through': [499], 'moral': [500], 'action': [501, 505], '58).': [503], 'Moral': [504], 'this': [507, 522], 'case': [508], 'instructive': [511], 'hint': [512], "Allawi's": [514], 'argument.': [515], 'Reading': [516], 'deeper': [517], 'statement,': [523], 'easy': [526], 'see': [528], 'presents': [532], 'having': [535], 'been': [536], 'favor': [538], 'temporized': [541], 'jihad,': [542], 'strategy': [544], 'where': [545], 'jihad': [546, 575], 'would': [547], 'begin': [548], 'passive': [550], 'struggle': [551], 'open': [557], 'holy': [558], 'war': [559], 'at': [560, 601], 'propitious': [561], 'times.': [562], 'duty': [566, 579], 'bound': [567], 'preserve,': [569], 'revitalize': [570], 'publicize': [572], 'sacramental': [578], 'all': [581], 'believers.': [582], 'Nursi,': [584], 'Kurd': [586], 'born': [587], 'Anatolia,': [589], 'lamented': [590], 'modernism': [594], 'already': [597], 'rampant': [598], 'Europe': [600], 'end': [603], '19th': [605], 'century.': [606], 'too': [608], 'said': [610], 'advocated': [613], 'gradual': [615], 'authentic': [618], 'Other': [620], 'from': [623], 'Egypt,': [624], 'Sudan,': [625], 'India,': [626], 'Indonesia': [628], 'voiced': [629], 'similar': [630], 'views.': [631], '…': [632]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W387201599', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-19T00:44:21.107840', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}