Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W37784014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54610-8', 'title': 'Genetics of Undescended Testis', 'display_name': 'Genetics of Undescended Testis', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W37784014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54610-8', 'mag': '37784014', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6116809'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54610-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082531754', 'display_name': 'Andrew E. Czeizel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['HU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Czeizel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Human Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene and Pediatric Urology Department, Heim Pdl Children’s Hospital, Budapest, Hungary'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Human Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene and Pediatric Urology Department, Heim Pdl Children’s Hospital, Budapest, Hungary', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083696014', 'display_name': 'E. Erödi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['HU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Erödi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Human Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene and Pediatric Urology Department, Heim Pdl Children’s Hospital, Budapest, Hungary'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Human Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene and Pediatric Urology Department, Heim Pdl Children’s Hospital, Budapest, Hungary', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075837523', 'display_name': 'J. Tóth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-4926'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['HU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Tóth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Human Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene and Pediatric Urology Department, Heim Pdl Children’s Hospital, Budapest, Hungary'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Human Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene and Pediatric Urology Department, Heim Pdl Children’s Hospital, Budapest, Hungary', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.578, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 61, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.914223, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '126', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '528', 'last_page': '529'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11956', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology of Steroidogenesis and Disorders', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11956', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology of Steroidogenesis and Disorders', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11069', 'display_name': 'Testicular Germ Cell Tumors and Treatment', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10116', 'display_name': 'Male Reproductive Health', 'score': 0.9388, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semen-analysis', 'display_name': 'Semen Analysis', 'score': 0.528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-trends', 'display_name': 'Fertility Trends', 'score': 0.506192}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8170276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.562107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161890455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548', 'display_name': 'Heritability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46768194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3704289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14193258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08077794}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003456', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptorchidism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003456', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptorchidism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004200', 'descriptor_name': 'Diseases in Twins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005190', 'descriptor_name': 'Family', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007223', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010375', 'descriptor_name': 'Pedigree', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54610-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6116809', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1572741301', 'https://openalex.org/W1601333672', 'https://openalex.org/W2006002767', 'https://openalex.org/W2012307617', 'https://openalex.org/W2070618797', 'https://openalex.org/W2138568409', 'https://openalex.org/W2414738528', 'https://openalex.org/W2414860899', 'https://openalex.org/W2427839468', 'https://openalex.org/W4205494776', 'https://openalex.org/W4206222272', 'https://openalex.org/W4231205119'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 6, 43, 46, 51, 63, 71, 74, 83, 94, 110, 141, 158, 176, 217, 249], 'Urology1': [3], 'Oct': [4], '1981Genetics': [5], 'Undescended': [7], 'Testis': [8], 'A.': [9, 16, 282], 'Czeizel,': [10], 'E.': [11, 20, 289], 'Erödi,': [12], 'and': [13, 24, 66, 143, 167, 198, 207, 235, 278], 'J.': [14, 25, 296], 'Tóth': [15, 27, 297], 'CzeizelA.': [17], 'Czeizel': [18, 283], ',': [19, 23], 'ErödiE.': [21], 'Erödi': [22, 290], 'TóthJ.': [26], 'View': [28], 'All': [29, 304], 'Author': [30], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)54610-8AboutPDF': [31], 'ToolsAdd': [32], 'to': [33, 59, 179], 'favoritesDownload': [34], 'CitationsTrack': [35], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [36], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [37], 'InTwitterEmail': [38], 'We': [39], 'present': [40], 'our': [41], 'study': [42, 154], 'the': [44, 64, 72, 84, 89, 97, 152, 173], 'genetics': [45], 'undescended': [47, 52, 79, 114, 127, 145, 162, 185], 'testes.': [48, 80], 'The': [49, 81, 92, 138, 156, 193, 273], 'occurrence': [50], 'testes': [53, 115, 128, 146, 163, 186], 'could': [54], 'be': [55, 180], 'confirmed': [56], 'in': [57, 67, 170, 187], '1.5': [58], '4.0': [60], 'per': [61, 69], 'cent': [62, 70], 'fathers': [65], '6.2': [68], 'brothers': [73], 'index': [75, 111, 159], 'patients': [76, 112, 160], 'with': [77, 113, 131, 161], 'true': [78], 'pattern': [82], 'familial': [85], 'cluster': [86], 'fits': [87], 'into': [88], 'gaussian-additive-multifactorial-threshold': [90], 'program.': [91], 'value': [93], 'heritability': [95], 'for': [96, 136, 184], 'first': [98], 'degree': [99], 'male': [100], 'relatives': [101], 'is': [102], '0.67': [103], 'plus': [104], 'or': [105], 'minus': [106], '0.16.': [107], 'In': [108], 'siblings': [109], 'other': [116], 'congenital': [117], 'abnormalities': [118], 'do': [119], 'not': [120], 'occur': [121], 'more': [122], 'often.': [123], 'Bilateral': [124], '(more': [125], 'severe)': [126], 'are': [129], 'associated': [130], 'a': [132, 168, 181], 'higher': [133], 'recurrence': [134], 'risk': [135], 'siblings.': [137], 'nosological': [139], 'identity': [140], 'unilateral': [142], 'bilateral': [144], 'cases': [147], 'was': [148], 'borne': [149], 'out': [150], 'by': [151, 192, 272, 286, 293, 300], 'family': [153], 'data.': [155], 'mothers': [157, 177], 'have': [164], 'shorter': [165], 'menses': [166], 'delay': [169], 'menarche.': [171], 'Thus,': [172], 'pituitary': [174], 'hypogonadism': [175], 'seems': [178], 'predisposing': [182], 'factor': [183], 'their': [188], 'sons.': [189], '©': [190], '1981': [191, 271], 'American': [194, 274], 'Urological': [195, 275], 'Association': [196, 276], 'Education': [197, 277], 'Research,': [199, 279], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [200], 'ByWEIDNER': [201], 'I,': [202], 'MOLLER': [203], 'H,': [204], 'JENSEN': [205], 'T': [206], 'SKAKKEBAEK': [208], 'N': [209], '(2018)': [210, 238], 'RISK': [211], 'FACTORS': [212], 'FOR': [213], 'CRYPTORCHIDISM': [214], 'AND': [215], 'HYPOSPADIASJournal': [216], 'Urology,': [218, 250], 'VOL.': [219, 251], '161,': [220], 'NO.': [221, 253], '5,': [222], '(1606-1609),': [223], 'Online': [224, 258], 'publication': [225, 259], 'date:': [226, 260], '1-May-1999.WIENER': [227], 'J,': [228], 'MARCELLI': [229], 'M,': [230], 'GONZALES': [231], 'E,': [232], 'ROTH': [233], 'D': [234, 237], 'LAMB': [236], 'ANDROGEN': [239], 'RECEPTOR': [240], 'GENE': [241], 'ALTERATIONS': [242], 'ARE': [243], 'NOT': [244], 'ASSOCIATED': [245], 'WITH': [246], 'ISOLATED': [247], 'CRYPTORCHIDISMJournal': [248], '160,': [252], '3': [254], 'Part': [255], '1,': [256], '(863-865),': [257], '1-Sep-1998.': [261], 'Volume': [262], '126Issue': [263], '4October': [264], '1981Page:': [265], '528-529': [266], 'Advertisement': [267, 305], 'Copyright': [268], '&': [269], 'Permissions©': [270], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [280], 'Information': [281], 'More': [284, 291, 298], 'articles': [285, 292, 299], 'this': [287, 294, 301], 'author': [288, 295, 302], 'Expand': [303], 'Loading': [306], '...': [307]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W37784014', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T20:49:56.931023', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}