Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W340622592', 'doi': None, 'title': '"Eating Your Seed Corn": A Note on New York State\'s Fiscal Policy from Lieutenant Governor Ravitch', 'display_name': '"Eating Your Seed Corn": A Note on New York State\'s Fiscal Policy from Lieutenant Governor Ravitch', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W340622592', 'mag': '340622592'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-226046756/eating-your-seed-corn-a-note-on-new-york-state-s', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764457860', 'display_name': 'Albany law review', 'issn_l': '0002-4678', 'issn': ['0002-4678'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315684', 'host_organization_name': 'Albany Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315684'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Albany Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056074123', 'display_name': 'Richard Ravitch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Ravitch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5056074123'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.740237, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '73', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '367', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.7309, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.7309, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/governor', 'display_name': 'Governor', 'score': 0.513201}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195487862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210', 'display_name': 'Revenue', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68923044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.613009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52656054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779999868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191891', 'display_name': 'Fiscal year', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51934373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781233147', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3229617', 'display_name': 'Governor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.513201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4597052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48824518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340', 'display_name': 'Agricultural economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39688694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3231698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32128423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19956031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13686323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11746943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-226046756/eating-your-seed-corn-a-note-on-new-york-state-s', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764457860', 'display_name': 'Albany law review', 'issn_l': '0002-4678', 'issn': ['0002-4678'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315684', 'host_organization_name': 'Albany Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315684'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Albany Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3149754292', 'https://openalex.org/W2994299261', 'https://openalex.org/W290207750', 'https://openalex.org/W2766869541', 'https://openalex.org/W2613783948', 'https://openalex.org/W2561844026', 'https://openalex.org/W2483728833', 'https://openalex.org/W238489182', 'https://openalex.org/W237999836', 'https://openalex.org/W228245781', 'https://openalex.org/W2154739053', 'https://openalex.org/W2111746336', 'https://openalex.org/W2099887785', 'https://openalex.org/W2059355146', 'https://openalex.org/W2011339771', 'https://openalex.org/W1767112640', 'https://openalex.org/W1558184043', 'https://openalex.org/W1546089871', 'https://openalex.org/W1269624500', 'https://openalex.org/W1146583857'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'I.': [0], 'INTRODUCTION': [1], 'When': [2], 'I': [3, 12], 'think': [4, 14], 'of': [5, 8, 15, 39, 79, 168, 268, 367, 377, 437], 'the': [6, 16, 30, 64, 82, 105, 120, 127, 133, 142, 159, 199, 219, 226, 288, 294, 298, 345, 371, 390, 409, 425, 435, 458, 461, 528, 544, 548, 565], 'state': [7, 109, 128, 146, 391, 426, 462, 549, 566], 'New': [9, 85, 203, 258, 520], "York's": [10], 'finances,': [11], 'often': [13, 523], 'term': [17], 'in': [18, 63, 71, 141, 149, 173, 180, 198, 240, 273, 280, 334, 338, 365, 387, 396, 469, 484, 516, 551], 'farming': [19], 'eating': [94], 'your': [21], 'seed': [22, 43, 60, 96], 'corn.': [23], 'Before': [24], 'a': [25, 150, 304, 568], 'farmer': [26], 'sells': [27], 'or': [28, 444, 505], 'eats': [29], 'corn': [31, 97], 'he': [32, 35, 55], 'has': [33, 92, 301, 332, 373, 392, 404, 427, 463, 522], 'harvested,': [34], 'puts': [36], 'aside': [37, 117, 407], 'part': [38], 'his': [40, 51, 59, 72, 76], 'crop': [41, 53], 'as': [42], 'for': [44, 119, 408, 501], 'next': [45, 160, 200], "year's": [46], 'planting.': [47], 'If': [48], 'be': [49, 57], 'consumed': [50], 'whole': [52], 'instead,': [54], 'would': [56], 'corn--getting': [61], 'by': [62, 98, 532, 553, 560], 'short': [65, 106], 'run,': [66], 'gambling': [67], 'on': [68, 221], 'an': [69, 102], 'upturn': [70], 'fortunes,': [73], 'and': [74, 115, 175, 214, 223, 230, 244, 275, 320, 336, 348, 355, 384, 439, 454], 'risking': [75], 'long-term': [77, 316, 452], 'chances': [78], 'survival.': [80], 'For': [81], 'past': [83, 295, 459], 'decade': [84, 460], 'York': [86, 204, 259, 521], 'State,': [87], 'through': [88], 'its': [89, 95, 113, 309, 473], 'budgeting': [90], 'practices,': [91], 'been': [93, 374, 405], 'acting': [99], 'only': [100, 515], 'with': [101, 124, 264, 571], 'eye': [103], 'to': [104, 131, 156, 170, 177, 187, 218, 270, 277, 285, 380, 471, 481, 507, 526, 564], 'term.': [107], 'The': [108, 145, 192, 315], 'essentially': [110], 'spent': [111], 'down': [112, 485], 'reserves': [114, 386, 480], 'set': [116, 406], 'little': [118], 'future.': [121], 'Now,': [122], 'faced': [123], 'revenue': [125, 310, 423, 453], 'declines,': [126], 'is': [129, 147, 154, 205, 283, 323], 'challenged': [130], 'weather': [132], 'hard': [134], 'times.': [135, 340], 'II.': [136], 'FISCAL': [137], 'OUTLOOK': [138], 'Budget': [139, 222], 'Gaps': [140], 'Coming': [143], 'Years': [144], 'currently': [148], 'fiscal': [151, 241], 'crisis': [152], 'which': [153, 557], 'expected': [155, 186], 'continue': [157], 'over': [158], 'few': [161, 201], 'years.': [162, 202, 518], 'There': [163], 'are': [164, 185, 211, 487, 494], 'projected': [165, 265], 'budget': [166, 234, 266, 291, 325, 490], 'deficits': [167, 193, 267, 530], '$8': [169, 269], '$9': [171, 271], 'billion': [172, 179, 239, 272, 279, 468, 546], '2010-2011': [174, 274], '$12': [176, 276], '$13': [178, 278], '2011-2012.': [181], '(1)': [182], 'State': [183], 'obligations': [184], 'rise': [188, 395], 'faster': [189, 307, 359], 'than': [190, 308, 360], 'revenues.': [191, 539], 'will': [194, 231, 512], 'grow': [195], 'even': [196], 'larger': [197], 'not': [206, 450], 'alone;': [207], 'many': [208], 'other': [209], 'states': [210, 227], 'facing': [212], 'large': [213], 'growing': [215], 'deficits.': [216], 'According': [217], 'Center': [220], 'Policy': [224], 'Priorities,': [225], 'have': [228, 352, 356], 'faced,': [229], 'face,': [232], 'combined': [233], 'shortfalls': [235], 'estimated': [236], 'at': [237, 261, 287, 303, 400, 465], '$375': [238], 'years': [242, 366, 411], '2010': [243], '2011.': [245], '(2)': [246], 'III.': [247], 'HISTORICAL': [248], 'CONTEXT:': [249], 'BUDGET': [250], 'HISTORY': [251], 'A.': [252], 'Structural': [253], 'Imbalance': [254], 'To': [255, 418], 'understand': [256], 'how': [257, 350], 'arrived': [260], 'this': [262], 'point,': [263], '2011-2012,': [281], 'it': [282], 'important': [284, 502], 'look': [286], "state's": [289, 299], 'recent': [290], 'history.': [292], 'Over': [293, 457], 'ten': [296], 'years,': [297, 486], 'spending': [300, 319, 379, 394, 420, 474, 483, 533], 'increased': [302], 'rate': [305], '20%': [306], 'growth.': [311, 363], '[FIGURE': [312], '1': [313, 342], 'OMITTED]': [314], 'gap': [317, 331, 347, 372], 'between': [318], 'recurring': [321, 538], 'revenues': [322, 354], 'what': [324], 'specialists': [326], 'call': [327], 'structural': [346, 529], 'imbalance.': [329], 'This': [330], 'widened': [333], 'recessions': [335], 'narrowed': [337], 'good': [339, 388, 489], 'Figure': [341], 'above': [343], 'illustrates': [344], 'shows': [349], 'expenditures': [351, 446], 'outpaced': [353], 'also': [357], 'grown': [358], 'personal': [361], 'income': [362, 382], 'Even': [364], 'normal': [368, 381], 'economic': [369], 'growth,': [370, 424], 'significant.': [375], 'Instead': [376], 'limiting': [378], 'growth': [383], 'building': [385], 'times,': [389], 'let': [393], 'boom': [397], 'years--and': [398], 'stay': [399], 'boom-year': [401], 'levels.': [402], 'Little': [403], 'lean': [410], 'that': [412, 421, 535, 547], 'inevitably': [413], 'arise.': [414], 'B.': [415], 'Non-recurring': [416], 'One-shots': [417], 'sustain': [419, 472], 'outpaces': [422], 'used': [428, 464, 524], 'one-shots,': [477], 'non-recurring': [430], 'actions--like': [431], 'borrowings,': [432], 'asset': [433], 'sales,': [434], 'use': [436], 'reserves,': [438], 'accounting': [440], 'devices--which': [441], 'increase': [442], 'receipts': [443], 'decrease': [445], 'temporarily,': [447], 'but': [448], 'do': [449], 'change': [451], 'expense': [455], 'patterns.': [456], 'least': [466], '$20': [467], 'one-shots': [470, 493, 525], 'habits.': [475], 'Some': [476], 'like': [478], 'using': [479], 'fund': [482], 'just': [488], 'planning.': [491], 'Other': [492], 'justified': [495], 'if': [496], 'they': [497], 'cover': [498], 'one-time': [499], 'expenses': [500], 'policy': [503], 'objectives': [504], 'help': [506], 'implement': [508], 'reforms': [509], 'whose': [510], 'savings': [511], 'show': [513], 'up': [514], 'future': [517, 561], 'But': [519], 'mask': [527], 'generated': [531], 'trends': [534], 'outpace': [536], 'reliable,': [537], 'One': [540], 'such': [541], 'one-shot': [542], 'was': [543], '$4.2': [545], 'received': [550], '2003-2004': [552], 'issuing': [554], 'tobacco': [572], 'bonds,': [556], 'were': [558], 'financed': [559], 'payments': [562], 'owed': [563], 'under': [567], 'national': [569], 'settlement': [570], 'companies.': [573], '…': [574]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W340622592', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T20:47:06.438798', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}