Abstract: Abstract : Since 1949, NATO has expanded four times. Until the most recent expansion, the focal point of the alliance had been defending against the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact. Most recently, after the demise of the U.S.S.R. and the addition of three former eastern bloc nations, questions have arisen about NATO's mission and role. This is of concern not only to NATO and the West; Russia also has significant interest in NATO's future. A quick summary of NATO initiatives and issues provides a foundation for examining the Russian perspective. Post 911 saw significant changes in global alliances and nations' security priorities. Among these has been an increased Western presence, predominantly U.S., in Central Asia and the Caucasus. The regions are well within Russia's sphere of influence, and foreign military and diplomatic advances in the area have significant security, political, economic,and national psyche implications for Russia. The Russian military is suffering from numerous problems, including conscription evasion and desertion; low retention, pay, and morale; poor training opportunities; and aging military equipment and infrastructure.
Publication Year: 2002
Publication Date: 2002-01-01
Language: en
Type: report
Indexed In: ['crossref']
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