Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W332699304', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Entrepreneurship and economic growth in a panel of countries', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship and economic growth in a panel of countries', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W332699304', 'mag': '332699304'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/67487/1/732095115.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054113107', 'display_name': 'Norbert Berthold', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25974101', 'display_name': 'University of Würzburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00fbnyb24', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25974101']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Norbert Berthold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Würzburg'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Würzburg', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25974101']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066510703', 'display_name': 'Klaus Gründler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5303-973X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25974101', 'display_name': 'University of Würzburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00fbnyb24', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25974101']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Klaus Gründler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Würzburg'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Würzburg', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25974101']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.754307, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13867', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Development', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy', 'display_name': 'Proxy (statistics)', 'score': 0.74920964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-income', 'display_name': 'Per capita income', 'score': 0.57412195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-growth-theory', 'display_name': 'Endogenous growth theory', 'score': 0.47475842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment', 'score': 0.4341677}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84309077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9307777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780148112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581', 'display_name': 'Proxy (statistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74920964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.64085686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.606681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160443848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918', 'display_name': 'Per capita income', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57412195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127598652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635', 'display_name': 'Per capita', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5058272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190430219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355', 'display_name': 'Endogenous growth theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47475842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4376219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4341677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42649677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35847083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13756388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.121992975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11853477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10316652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776943663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687', 'display_name': 'Human capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/67487/1/732095115.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485676192', 'https://openalex.org/W1494445074', 'https://openalex.org/W1513282933', 'https://openalex.org/W1568553372', 'https://openalex.org/W1596790722', 'https://openalex.org/W1711424507', 'https://openalex.org/W1975729090', 'https://openalex.org/W1979294153', 'https://openalex.org/W1989864366', 'https://openalex.org/W2000237538', 'https://openalex.org/W2014226439', 'https://openalex.org/W2015930340', 'https://openalex.org/W2019856397', 'https://openalex.org/W2027502544', 'https://openalex.org/W2031190735', 'https://openalex.org/W2032416885', 'https://openalex.org/W2066823663', 'https://openalex.org/W2069512878', 'https://openalex.org/W2070631858', 'https://openalex.org/W2081228936', 'https://openalex.org/W2098037970', 'https://openalex.org/W2098589686', 'https://openalex.org/W2103081991', 'https://openalex.org/W2108467298', 'https://openalex.org/W2132330212', 'https://openalex.org/W2140409505', 'https://openalex.org/W2143244884', 'https://openalex.org/W2144380364', 'https://openalex.org/W2152806610', 'https://openalex.org/W2166974667', 'https://openalex.org/W2740123860', 'https://openalex.org/W2752121983', 'https://openalex.org/W2891965326', 'https://openalex.org/W3024596104', 'https://openalex.org/W3121707495', 'https://openalex.org/W3122866201', 'https://openalex.org/W3123613870', 'https://openalex.org/W3124317057', 'https://openalex.org/W3124886457', 'https://openalex.org/W3125023036'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3187121406', 'https://openalex.org/W3125023036', 'https://openalex.org/W3122504055', 'https://openalex.org/W3122433857', 'https://openalex.org/W2899101566', 'https://openalex.org/W2612668071', 'https://openalex.org/W2546539325', 'https://openalex.org/W2540396379', 'https://openalex.org/W2532051796', 'https://openalex.org/W2268635169', 'https://openalex.org/W2259368665', 'https://openalex.org/W2208060875', 'https://openalex.org/W2186159586', 'https://openalex.org/W2060338240', 'https://openalex.org/W2041162678', 'https://openalex.org/W2032003542', 'https://openalex.org/W1980720894', 'https://openalex.org/W1906325893', 'https://openalex.org/W1885679074', 'https://openalex.org/W1594803656'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 39], 'study': [1], 'the': [2, 15, 31, 50, 92, 114, 121], 'effect': [3, 73], 'of': [4, 33, 60, 83, 105, 116, 124, 135], 'entrepreneurship': [5, 13, 34, 68, 106, 125, 136], 'on': [6, 49, 74, 130], 'economic': [7, 131], 'growth.': [8, 132], 'First,': [9], 'we': [10, 65], 'illustrate': [11], 'that': [12, 67, 99, 113], 'affects': [14], 'investment': [16], 'decision': [17], 'in': [18, 145, 151], 'horizontal': [19], 'and': [20, 87], 'vertical': [21], 'innovations': [22], 'within': [23], 'endogenous': [24], 'growth': [25, 37, 94, 146], 'models.': [26], 'As': [27], 'a': [28, 70, 80], 'direct': [29], 'consequence,': [30], 'level': [32, 115], 'exerts': [35], 'significant': [36], 'stimuli.': [38], 'then': [40], 'evaluate': [41], 'this': [42], 'prediction': [43], 'empirically': [44], 'applying': [45], '3SLS': [46], 'estimations': [47], 'based': [48], 'approach': [51], 'proposed': [52], 'by': [53, 91], 'Barro': [54], '(1991,': [55], '2000,': [56], '2003).': [57], 'Using': [58], 'data': [59], '188': [61], 'countries': [62], 'between': [63], '1980-2010,': [64], 'show': [66], 'has': [69], 'significantly': [71], 'positive': [72], 'growth,': [75], 'even': [76], 'when': [77], 'controlling': [78], 'for': [79], 'wide': [81], 'range': [82], 'commonly': [84], 'used': [85], 'political': [86], 'state': [88], 'variables': [89], 'suggested': [90], 'standard': [93], 'model.': [95], 'Our': [96], 'sensitivity': [97], 'analysis': [98], 'takes': [100], 'into': [101], 'account': [102], 'different': [103], 'proxies': [104], 'supports': [107], 'our': [108], 'results.': [109], 'It': [110], 'turns': [111], 'out': [112], 'uncertainty': [117], 'avoidance': [118], '-': [119, 126], 'perhaps': [120], 'purest': [122], 'proxy': [123], 'excerts': [127], 'negative': [128], 'effects': [129], 'The': [133], 'extent': [134], 'can': [137], 'thus': [138], 'be': [139], 'considered': [140], 'an': [141], 'adequate': [142], 'additional': [143], 'determinant': [144], 'models': [147], 'to': [148], 'explain': [149], 'differences': [150], 'per': [152], 'capita': [153], 'income.': [154]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W332699304', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T13:31:46.252066', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}